1. Perceptual biases are ________________________________________________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Perceptual distortions, often caused by cognitive shortcuts, that lead to mistakes
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
2. Individuals and organizations can reduce the negative effects of perceptual biases by __________________________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Providing opportunities for frequent contact and interaction
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
3. The process by which one’s expectations and perceptions become reality because of the strength of the original expectation is ________________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pygmalion effect
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
4. The primacy effect __________________________________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Is a tendency to overemphasize early information
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
5. The tendency to underestimate situational factors and overestimate personal factors when making attributions about others’ actions is called actor-observer difference.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
6. Which of the following is an example of a perceptual bias?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
7. Overjustification is the tendency to make external attributions about our own behavior when an external reward is given.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
8. The process of assigning a cause to a behavior that is related to factors external to the person is ______________________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
External attribution
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
9. Natural ability and effort are examples of _________________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internal attribution
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
10. The attribution process involves inferring and assigning a cause to a behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
11. The process of letting some information in while keeping out the rest is called closure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
12. ______________ is the process of gathering, selecting, and interpreting information about how we view ourselves and others.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social perception
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
13. Social perception is a subjective rather than an objective process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
14. The process by which one’s expectations and _______become reality because of the strength of the unoriginal expectation is known as the Pygmalion effect or self-fulfilling prophecy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Perceptions
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
15. Channeling or confirmatory hypothesis testing is the process by which we limit people’s interactions with us so their behavior support our expectations
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
16. Self-serving bias is the tendency to deny credit for our success and reject blame for failures
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
17. The recency effect is a tendency to underemphasize the most recent information rather than earlier data
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
18. The primacy effect is an inability to overemphasize early information.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
19. Similar-to-me is developing a liking for a person that we perceive is different from us and dislikes those who are different.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
20. Halo effect is a bias that occurs when a general impression or evaluation of one characteristic of a person or situation creates a negative impression that becomes the central factor around which all other information is selected, organized, and covered up
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
21. Stereotype is a generalization about a general based on the group to which the person belongs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
22. Actor-observer difference is the tendency to rely more on internal attributions when explaining our own actions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
23. _______ is the tendency to underestimate situational factors and overestimate personal factors when making attributions about others’ actions
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
24. Distortions in perception, often caused by cognitive shortcuts, and that leads to mistakes is known as Perceptual biases
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
25. Over justification is the inability to make internal attributions about our own behavior when an external reward is given
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
26. ___________ theory suggesting that people make attributions about themselves by looking at their behavior
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-perception
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
27. The process of assigning a cause to a behavior that is related to factors external to the person is known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
External or situational attribution
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
28. The process of assigning a cause to a behavior that is related to internal factors within a person is known as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attribution
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
29. _____ is the process of assigning or attributing a cause to behavior or event Internal or personal
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attribution process
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
30. Schemas are mental patterns that people do not apply to understand and explain certain situations and events
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
31. The organization of information that the perceptual filter has allowed through during the attention stage is known as the Organization stage of perception.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
32. _______ are those cues that are somehow so striking that they stand out
Answer
Correct Answer:
Salient cues
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
33. Selective attention is the process of paying attention to all physical and social cues
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
34. The process of letting some information in while keeping out the rest is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Perceptual filter
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
35. The selection of stimuli, ______ues, and signals to which we will pay attention
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cues
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
36. The closure is the process of filling in missing information to understand a stimulus
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
37. The process of gathering, selecting and interpreting information about how we view ourselves and others is known as_____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social perception
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
38. Perception is the mental process we use to pay attention unselectively to all stimuli and cues
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
