1. ________ is the process of filtering information received by our senses.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Selective attention
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2. Which of the following describes people innovation?
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Correct Answer:
The changes in beliefs and behaviors of individuals working in an organization
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3. Which of the following describes process innovation?
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Correct Answer:
The introduction of new or improved operational and work methods
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4. Which of the following describes product innovation?
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Correct Answer:
The development of new or improved goods or services that are sold to meet customer needs
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5. Which of the following is the final stage of the innovation process?
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Correct Answer:
Produce and distribute the new product or idea.
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6. Identify the three types of support for creativity.
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Correct Answer:
Organizational, supervisory, and work group
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7. Which of the following describes Amabile’s three components of creative thinking?
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Correct Answer:
Expertise, motivation, and creative thinking skills
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8. Creativity researcher Teresa Amabile believes that creativity is a process rather than a list of traits, and she proposes a three-component model of creativity to describe the factors necessary for an individual to be creative. Which of the following describes the domain-relevant skills and expertise component?
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Correct Answer:
Knowledge about the subject and the skills and talent to provide the most creative and productive responses
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9. Which of the following describes creativity?
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Correct Answer:
The generation of meaningful ideas by individuals or teams
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10. What two skills do most successful organizations in media, fashion, architecture, medicine, or engineering emphasize?
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Correct Answer:
Creativity and innovation
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11. What are some of the elements of the escalation of commitment effect?
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Correct Answer:
Self-interest, uncertainty, and pride
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12. Which of the following describes the projection bias?
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Correct Answer:
The inclination to believe that other people think, feel, and act the same way we do
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13. Which of the following describes why making decisions based on heuristics is useful?
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Correct Answer:
Heuristics allow us to make judgments and decisions quickly and efficiently.
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14. Which of the following explains why intuition may lead to effective decision making?
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Correct Answer:
Intuitive decisions often represent information we are already holding at an unconscious level.
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15. Which of the following describes bounded rationality?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The idea that we are restricted by a variety of constraints when making decisions
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16. Which of the following is included in the fifth step of the five-step model of decision making?
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Correct Answer:
Rate
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17. Which of the following is Step 4 of the five-step model of decision making?
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Correct Answer:
Rate alternatives
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18. Which of the following describes nonprogrammed decisions?
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Correct Answer:
Relevant for problems that are complex in nature with few past occurrences for employees to draw on
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19. Which of the following describes programmed decisions?
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Correct Answer:
Automatic responses to routine and recurring situations
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20. A model proposing that individual creativity relies on ________.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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21. The decision to continue an investment based on past investments of_____.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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22. Solutions that aim for acceptable results rather than for the best or optimal ones are known as ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Satisficing decisions
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23. ____ is a shortcut that bases a decision on our existing mental prototype and similar stereotypes.
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Correct Answer:
Representativeness heuristic
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24. ____ is the tendency for people to believe they can predict the outcome of chance events based on false information or superstition.
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Correct Answer:
Randomness error
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25. The inclination to believe other people think, feel, and act the old way we do is known as projection job
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Correct Answer:
False
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26. Automatic responses to routine and disappearing situations
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Correct Answer:
False
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27. The ability to abandon a solution that is working in favor of a old one is known Productive forgetting.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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28. The development of new or improved goods or services that are sold to meet customer needs is known as ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Process innovation
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29. _____ is the introduction of new or improved operational and work methods.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Process innovation
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30. _______ is the ability to seize opportunities to apply creative skills in the workplace
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Correct Answer:
Practiced creativity
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31. ___ is the Changes in the beliefs and behaviors of individuals working in an organization
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Correct Answer:
People innovation
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32. ____ is the deficit in organizations that fail to keep up with new emerging innovations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organizational cultural lag
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33. ______ is the introduction or modification of work assignments, authority relationships, and communication and reward systems within an organization .
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34. New or nonroutine problems for which there are proven answers known as Nonprogrammed decisions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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35. Lack of participation error is the inclination to exclude certain people from the ________ process.
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Correct Answer:
Decision-making
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36. Intuition is a conscious process of making decisions based on imagination and possibilities
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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37. The creation and development of a new product or service is known as ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Innovation
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38. The Hindsight bias tendency to overestimate the ability to predict an in come of an event.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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39. ______ is the Shortcuts or “rules of thumb” that allow us to make judgments and decisions quickly and efficiently.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heuristics
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40. ____ is the tendency to highlight certain aspects of a situation depending on whether they are positive or negative to solve a problem while ignoring other aspects.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Framing error
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41. Exploratory innovation consists of ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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42. The enhancement and reuse of existing products and processes is known as ?
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Correct Answer:
Exploitative innovation
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43. Escalation of commitment The decreased commitment to a decision despite positive information.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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44. ______is the propensity to over-rely on information recollected from memory when making a decision.
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Correct Answer:
Ease-of-recall bias
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45. ______is the action or process of identifying a strategy to resolve problems.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decision making
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46. The generation of meaningful ideas by individuals or teams is known as ___.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Creativity
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47. The skills and capacity to generate ideas is known as Creative potential .
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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48. Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that fuels our _____views and to discount information that conflicts with our worldview
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preexisting
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49. Complete rationality is the assumption that we take in to account every double criterion or possible alternative to make a decision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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50. _____ is the inclination to overemphasize information held by the majority of group members while failing to consider other perspectives held by the minority.
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Correct Answer:
Complete rationality
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51. The idea that we are restricted by a variety of constraints when making Decisions are known as ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bounded rationality
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52. _____ is a rule of thumb for making judgments on examples and events that immediately spring to mind.
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Correct Answer:
Availability heuristic
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53. An Anchoring process whereby people base their decisions on the first piece of information they are given with taking other improbabilities into account.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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