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Media Writing Professions and Strategies MCQ

A journalist’s job never includes encouraging the audience to take action.

Answer

Correct Answer: False.

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The three elements of the Professional Strategy Triangle should always be considered separately.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Which is NOT part of the Professional Strategy Triangle.

Answer

Correct Answer: Budget.

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Strategic communication is

Answer

Correct Answer: Combining several types of messages to create a brand voice

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Advertising copy writing is best described as

Answer

Correct Answer: Creative.

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Job growth in the public relations field

Answer

Correct Answer: Is a dynamic and fast-growing profession.

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As a media professional in today’s newsroom,

Answer

Correct Answer: You will need to learn several styles of writing.

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The vast majority of original reporting

Answer

Correct Answer: Still comes from the newspaper industry.

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Public relations and advertising

Answer

Correct Answer: Are largely under the umbrella of strategic communication.

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The digital revolution means

Answer

Correct Answer: Traditional news outlets can reinvent themselves.

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Traditional news outlets like newspapers and local TV stations

Answer

Correct Answer: Are on the decline.

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For many media writers like Alycia Rea, the average work day

Answer

Correct Answer: Doesn’t exist.

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A brief persuasive report most often written for someone outside your organization is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Proposal

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A message that you send to someone who works outside of your organization is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Business letter

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_______ is written on paper, and thus considered to be a more formal document than an email message

Answer

Correct Answer: Memorandum

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Accepted set of norms for sending email is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Email culture

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The most common communication method used by organizations today is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Email Message

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Communication across different work units is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Cross-channel communications

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Communication that is used within the same department or organizational unit to share information in a lateral fashion is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Horizontal communications

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Communication that moves from an employee in a position of lower authority to an employee in a position of higher authority is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Upward communications

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Communication that moves from an employee in a position of higher authority is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Downward communications

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The Page Principles are Principles that guide corporate communication

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A set of activities involved in managing and orchestrating all internal and external communications is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Corporate Communication

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Underbed is music heard underneath the _____ action

Answer

Correct Answer: Audio

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Four types of sound are the human voice, natural sound, music, and sound effects

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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An advertisement that can run in any size and format and which is nearly impossible for readers to ignore is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Pop-up ad

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An advertisement that typically runs in vertical or block formats along the side of a web page is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Sidebar ad

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An advertisement that is horizontally formatted and runs along the top or bottom of a web page is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Banner ad

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Interactivity is a function of WW Web that allows consumers to initiate ____communication

Answer

Correct Answer: Two-way

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A unique phrase or motto that an organization uses consistently for its brand across many different settings is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Slogan

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A brief phrase that summarizes the creative concept or power idea is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Tagline

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Prompts the reader to respond to the ad and provides information on how to take action is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Call to action

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The text that enables you to expand upon the promise you made in the headline is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Headline

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The attention-grabbing text element that conveys the main message behind the advertisement

Answer

Correct Answer: Headline

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Jib Fowles’ list of emotional appeals, showing how advertisements work is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Fifteen Motive Appeals

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The idea that will fuel the advertisement or campaign is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Power idea

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The idea that will capture audience interest is called ________ Concept

Answer

Correct Answer: Creative

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Creative professionals work to generate ideas through this process of mental creation is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Concepting

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Taking risks to find freshness and spontaneity is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Creative Process

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________ communication form usually requires you to write a script and prepare audiovisual materials.

Answer

Correct Answer: Presentation

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Reports for publics including shareholders, members, volunteers, partners, clients, media, and community members are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Annual Reports

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______ is type of publication can range from basic black-and-white single-fold pieces to elaborate, multipage four-color publications

Answer

Correct Answer: Newsletter

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______is a mainstay for many organizations who use them to build interest in a product or service, or provide further information

Answer

Correct Answer: Brochure

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One of the most common media relations tools in the business is called

Answer

Correct Answer: News release

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Email pitch is a method of receiving story ideas

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Pitching news for your client to journalists who work in media is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Media Relations

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Paid and owned media that you must retain complete control over is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Controlled media

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News and persuasive pieces that you write and submit to news editors is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Uncontrolled media

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Media that your client or employer owns or controls is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Owned media

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News or publicity generated for an organization at no cost is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Earned media

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Any arrangement in which a sponsor has paid to have its name or message displayed is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Paid media

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Outside-in approach to all messaging is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Both of these

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An applied social science that influences behavior and policy, when communicated effectively is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Public Relations

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Appealing directly to human needs is called _____ appeals

Answer

Correct Answer: Motive

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ROPE Model is based on Research, Objectives, Programming, and Evaluation

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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FAJA Points are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Fact-Analysis-Judgment-Action

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Persuasion that focuses on your client’s needs yet produces writing that is fair to all of your audiences is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethical persuasion

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Social judgment theory is belongs to

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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A tool that can be used to chart the meaning of words and determine the impact on audience members is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Heuristic

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The study of signs in communication, including the signified and the signifier is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Semiotics

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The emotional appeal in a message is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Pathos

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The argument in a message is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Logos

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The use of a person’s credibility in a message is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethos

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The single most important point you want readers to take away from what they read is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Residual message

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The content that drives consumers to buy is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: CTA

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Blogs are also called

Answer

Correct Answer: Web logs

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The order of the elements of a piece of writing is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Arrangement

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Copy that is used in article-length pieces such as blogs, web features, and opinion pieces is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Long-form web copy

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Copy that provides information to users looking for a specific topic is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Middle-form web copy

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The open space on a page with no content on it is called

Answer

Correct Answer: White space

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The way content fills the screen—ideally this should be in a way is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Page Landscape

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A system that enables users to publish web pages without having programming skills is called

Answer

Correct Answer: WCMS

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The second stage of development of the World Wide Web is also known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Web 2.0

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A string of text with electronic links that take a user instantly to other text is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Hypertext

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The information system World Wide Web was created in

Answer

Correct Answer: 1989

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The pound sign, that transforms a word into a topic is know as

Answer

Correct Answer: Hashtag

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Copy that occupies a niche between the two extremes of short-form and long-form copy is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Middle-form social media copy

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Copy that usually runs 700 to 2,000 words is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Long-form social media copy

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Copy that fits within the 140-character limit imposed by Twitter for tweets is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Short-form social media copy

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Handy collection of the writing characteristics we desire and standardizes the social media voice is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Social media style guide

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Part of the persona you believe the audience will enjoy engaging with is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Social media voice

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A spreadsheet file that lists each of the social media channels as columns and the days of the week as rows is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Content calendar

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Content ratio is the total number of posts each of the ____different types of content will make up social media content plan

Answer

Correct Answer: Three

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______ content is when your team finds and distributes material from other sources , curating it like a collector

Answer

Correct Answer: Curated

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Content that will likely provide the source of most of your social media promotions is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Original feature content

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___ is Written and produced by your team, consist of short update messages

Answer

Correct Answer: Original content updates

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Industry social media analysis is a section of a social media campaign plan that includes _____ subsections

Answer

Correct Answer: Two

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Review of the current social media activity of your client before you implement a campaign is called as social media campaign _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Audit

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The attitudes, values, and beliefs held by the people in the target audience is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychographics

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Descriptive characteristics about the types of people you wish to target for your audience is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Demographics

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Measurable audience feedback on social media can include simple indicators is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Metrics

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Short statements that explain exactly what you want to achieve with specific messages placed in particular social media channels are called

Answer

Correct Answer: Social media objectives

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Plans that include everything you do with social media channels to achieve specified objectives for your client are called _____ Plan

Answer

Correct Answer: Social media Campaigns

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Media strategy that uses more than one social media channel to promote and build audience attention for an organization’s brand is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Social media Campaign

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The delivery system for a communication medium is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Social media channels

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Social media is a set of ____ that allow for the creation and sharing of messages in a way that builds collaboration and/or relationships

Answer

Correct Answer: Digital tools

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Issues that are significant but less important than the macro issue are called

Answer

Correct Answer: Micro issues

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The overriding or big-picture issue at work in your story or situation

Answer

Correct Answer: Macro issue

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Choosing the ethical pathway that creates the greatest good for the greatest number of people is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Utilitarianism

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The ______ teaches us there is a desirable middle route between the two extremes of excess and deficiency.

Answer

Correct Answer: Golden Mean

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“do unto others as you would have done to you” is known as the Golden Rule

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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An absence of bias are called

Answer

Correct Answer: Objectivity

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A law that grants access to government meetings held by executive branch agencies is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Government in the Sunshine Act

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Short term for The federal law that grants the right to examine some federal documents.

Answer

Correct Answer: FOIA

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The use of someone else’s words or ideas without properly attributing them to the original author

Answer

Correct Answer: Plagiarism

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Fair use permits small portions of copyrighted works to be used for research and critical analysis;

Answer

Correct Answer: Fair Use

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The action of limiting or undermining something is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Infringement

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Intellectual property is also known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Copyrights

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A _______ gives exclusive rights to make copies of creative works to those who create them

Answer

Correct Answer: Copyright

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The commercial use of someone’s name or likeness without his or her consent.

Answer

Correct Answer: Appropriation

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Publicity with false information that offends and embarrasses the plaintiff is called

Answer

Correct Answer: False light

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Public disclosure of embarrassing private facts are disseminating embarrassing information about a person

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Entering private property without authorization is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Intrusion

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Wrongful acts or infringements of rights leading to civil legal liability is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Trots

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Actual malice could also be described as reckless disregard

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Failure to use reasonable care, resulting in damage or injury to another is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Negligence

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The individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Defendant

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The person who brings a case against another in a court of law is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Plaintiff

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A published false statement that is damaging to a person’s reputation is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Libel

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Stopping something from being published before it reaches the public is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Prior restraint

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The suppression of free speech, public communication, or other information is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Censorship

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Freedom of communication and expression through various electronic media and published materials is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Freedom of the press

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The right to communicate one’s opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Freedom of speech

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: The First Amendment

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A mid-level court are called court of trials

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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The first level of the court system is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Trial courts

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______ is law determined by legal cases

Answer

Correct Answer: Case law

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United States Constitution is the ____ law in the United States

Answer

Correct Answer: Highest

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Rules and regulations set up by federal government agencies are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Administrative law

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Laws passed by legislatures at the state or federal level are called

Answer

Correct Answer: Statutes

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Procedures administered with common law are known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Law of equity

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A legal principle meaning that law is derived from judicial precedent is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Common law

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Guidelines that you use to make decisions about what is right or wrong in the situations you encounter daily are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Media ethics

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Areas of law that protect the rights of media organizations and the individuals who work in them is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Media law

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Editors can add hyperlinks to numerous media outside the story which are known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Linking

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A practice readers employ wherein they scan a text and read it in a nonlinear fashion is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Skimming

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The story title that will grab attention, quickly convey the main idea of a news story, and entice the reader to take a closer look is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Headline

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Edit a news story containing multiple angles by taking out one of those angles is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Boiling

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Making the writing more concise and vigorous, eliminating unnecessary words and redundant phrases is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Trimming

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Removing entire paragraphs or sections of the story is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Cutting

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Making sure the story contains no errors or discrepancies, and that the facts are correct and complete is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Fact checking

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Copy editing process has _____ Stages

Answer

Correct Answer: Three

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A strategy in which stories are posted without any editing beyond the reporter’s own work is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Digital-first strategy

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The process of selecting and grading news to determine whether it should be used, where, and in part or in full is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: News judgment

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Usually short sentences that conclude a newscast by referring to important highlights is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Outros

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Transitions in the news script that move from one news reader to another is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Tosses

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A short promotion designed to create audience curiosity for an upcoming newscast or news story is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Teaser

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The last sentence of the report on the lead-in script is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Story out-cue

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Sentence that transitions to the recorded report is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Story in-cue

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The reporter’s to write and record the news package and write the introduction copy for the newscaster is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Lead-in

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Audio clips in television news are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Sound bites

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Audio clips in radio is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Actualities

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_____ lead is delaying the important elements of your news lead until the second sentence in the story

Answer

Correct Answer: Delayed lead

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Direct sentences that are easily understood the first time someone hears them are called as writing for the ear

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Live interview story is type of news story that feature a live interview conducted by an anchor or a reporter with a guest

Answer

Correct Answer: Both of these

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A reporter who covers developing stories, often writing the lead-in is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Reporter on the scene

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The live introduction and conclusion in broadcast news is called as Donut

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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News packages that cover news as it is occurring is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Breaking News

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An introduction for a news package, written for the news anchor by the news reporter is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Package lead-in

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A comprehensive television news story recorded and edited by a news reporter is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: News Package

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Transitions read by the news anchor is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Both of these

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The news anchor reads copy while video clips show images of the story is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Voice over

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Video with background sounds is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Sound on tape

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Basic television news stories read by a news anchor while a picture or graphic is displayed over the anchor’s shoulder are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Readers

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News channels that mix editorial and political view points are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Cable news

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News provided to television stations from television networks are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Network news

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News produced by television stations themselves are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Local news

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The conceptual opposite of the inverted pyramid is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Pyramid structure

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A lead that will grab the reader, set the tone and pace for the story is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Feature Lead

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________ focus on human interest topics including entertainment, ironic situations, personalities, animals, cultural events, and others

Answer

Correct Answer: Feature Stories

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______ is telling readers who the sources of your information are

Answer

Correct Answer: Attribution

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A combination of a direct and indirect quote is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Partial quote

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Paraphrase of a direct quote is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Indirect quote

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A quote that encompasses the source’s entire statement exactly as he or she said it, enclosed in quote marks is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct quote

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A sentence written to briefly explain the essential facts of the story so the reader can easily grasp them is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: News lead

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A type of story that typically begins with a summary news lead is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Hard news story

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Nut graf is a paragraph that tells readers in a nutshell what the story is about

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A structure that arranges the story elements in descending order of importance is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Inverted pyramid

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A lead that summarizes the essential news elements for the reader is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Summary lead

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Stories which feature digital content including audio and video elements, links to related stories is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Multi platform stories

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A question that seeks additional information from the subject is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Probing question

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A question that allows the subject to give details and perspective in long answers

Answer

Correct Answer: Open-ended question

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A question that seeks brief answers such as confirmation of a date, time, address

Answer

Correct Answer: Closed-ended question

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Gathering information directly from people is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Interviewing

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Skepticism is the search for a

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The questions: who, what, where, when, why, and how are also knwn s

Answer

Correct Answer: 5 Ws and H

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Noticing things that the average person might overlook is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Observation

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A specific area of coverage to which a reporter may be assigned is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: News beat

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Having an idea for a story, which grows from a reporter’s curiosity and observations is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: News reporting

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Situational news values is qualities of a story that make it_______

Answer

Correct Answer: News

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Converged media environment elements of older and newer media into ___ sources Online

Answer

Correct Answer: Single

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Reputation for accuracy, thoroughness, reliability, and responsibility is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Credibility

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Attribution is noting the source of facts

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Checking that the information in writing is factual is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Verification

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A due date and time to submit media writing is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Deadline

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A solid systems of ethics to guide someone through what they should do is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethical standards

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Knowing the basics of media law including libel, and copyright is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Legal standards

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Presenting a complete picture based on the available information is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Balance

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Employing consideration and an effort to understand others is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Fairness

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A lack of bias is known as Objectivity

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Accuracy can also be defined as

Answer

Correct Answer: Both of these

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Truth is called as fact or reality

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A section of the Constitution of the United States which guarantees freedom of the press is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: First Amendment

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Writing that eliminates any chance of misinterpretation or offense is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Language sensitivity

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Writing for a diverse audience of readers, aiming to write at roughly a high school level is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Accessibility

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Writing straight to the point, removing superfluous details, and polishing writing into smooth expression is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Conciseness

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A sentence construction that places the object first, emphasizing the object being acted upon is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Passive voice

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A sentence construction wherein the subject performs the action is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Active voice

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Associated Press Stylebook is A style guide used by reporters, editors, and news directors in ________ Journalism

Answer

Correct Answer: All of above

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Using appropriate word choice is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Precision

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Clear and straightforward writing, without wasting words or being overly complex is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Simplicity

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Using language in the most efficient manner possible is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Clarity

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Conveying key ideas in the fewest words possible is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Brevity

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_____ is when journalists do not take sides in a news story and presenting the facts and viewpoints in an even manner

Answer

Correct Answer: Balance

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A lack of bias, judgment, or prejudice in reporting, interviewing, and writing is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Journalistic objectivity

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The state of being factually correct and establishing the context of the story fairly so that a reader can understand it correctly is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Accuracy

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Points to use in writing, including fact, analysis, judgment,affects and action are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: FAJA Points

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An active thinking process is a ____ step process to create a final written piece.

Answer

Correct Answer: Five

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According to Professional Strategy Triangle A model professionals can employ with _____ corners that are critical to every media writing task

Answer

Correct Answer: Three

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Integrated marketing communication (IMC) is also called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Strategic communication

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A profession in which practitioners create messages that move people to action is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Advertising

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A profession in which practitioners work to influence public opinion,and create favorable publicity for their clients and employers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Public relations

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The activity of professionally writing news or information for print, digital, or broadcast media is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Journalism

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