_____ is defined as in probation and parole, when one violates certain conditions that must be obeyed to remain out of prison, such as violating curfew, using drugs or alcohol, or not maintaining a job.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technical Violation
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_____ is an allegation that one was arrested for a new criminal offense while serving probation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Substantive Violation
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Is shock Probation/Parole a situation in which individuals are sentenced to jail or prison for a brief period, to give them a taste or “shock” of incarceration and, it is hoped, turn them into more law-abiding citizens?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the court’s revoking probation or parole status for the purpose of returning an offender to prison (usually for not following the conditions of probation or parole, or for committing a new offense).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Revocation
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_____ is defined as the view that crime affects the entire community, which must be healed and made whole again through the offender’s remorse, community service, restitution to the victim, and other such activities.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Restorative Justice
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_____ is one who supervises the activities of persons on probation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Probation Officer
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Is probation an alternative to incarceration in which the convict remains out of jail or prison and in the community and thus on the job, with family, and so on, while subject to conditions and supervision of the probation authority?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as one who supervises those who are on parole.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parole Officer
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_____ is defined as forms of punishment that are between freedom and prison, such as home confinement and day reporting.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intermediate Sanctions
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_____ is post-release supervision that usually includes much closer and stricter supervision, more contact with offenders, more frequent drug tests, and other such measures.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intensive Supervision Probation And Parole
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Is home Arrest/Home Confinement detention of offenders in their own homes; compliance is often monitored electronically?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a community center or home staffed by professionals or volunteers designed to provide counseling to ex-prisoners as they transition from prison to the community.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Halfway House
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_____ is defined as use of electronic devices (bracelets or anklets) to emit signals when a convicted offender (usually on house arrest) leaves the environment in which he or she is to remain.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electronic Monitoring
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_____ is a structured corrections program requiring offenders to check in at a community site on a regular basis for supervision, sanctions, and services.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Day Reporting Center
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Is community Corrections probation, parole, and a variety of other measures that offer convicted offenders an alternative(s) to incarceration?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the number of cases awaiting disposition by a court, or the number of active cases or clients maintained by a probation or parole officer.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Caseload
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_____ is defined as a short-term jail or prison program that puts offenders through a rigorous physical and mental regimen designed to instill discipline and respect for authority.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Boot Camp
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_____ is a sentence imposed by a judge other than incarceration, such as probation, parole, shock probation, or house arrest.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alternatives To Incarceration
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Alexander has charged with petty theft. Due to the severity of his crime, Alexander has been granted probation, and Janina has been assigned as his probation officer. Which of the following would be considered one of Janina’s responsibilities?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attending status hearings to update the court on Alexander’s compliance with conditions of supervision
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Akello, who has been on probation for 9 months, has just been notified that his probation status may be revoked and he will be sent to prison for grand theft. Which of the following due process rights is Akello entitled to before the revocation of his probation status?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A written report of the revocation hearing
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Who initiates charges of parole violations?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The parole officer
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Which of the following are reasons for the relatively fast spread of parole legislation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parole was believed to be useful for enforcing prison discipline
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Agustin has recently been caught on his first offense of petty theft. He has served 2 months in prison about a hundred miles from his home. To his surprise, he was released yesterday from that prison and placed on probation, on condition of good behavior and enrollment in an after-school program. What is Agustin experiencing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shock probation
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Two weeks ago, Jeremy was driving drunk on a Saturday night in Lexington, Kentucky, and struck Karen’s car, killing her instantly. When considering a shortcoming that many American citizens believe about the U.S. criminal justice system, who in this scenario is thought to be removed from the process?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The victim (Karen)
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A probationer who commits a new crime has accrued what type of probation violation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Substantive
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What step takes place in the RNR model after determining an offender’s risk(s) of reoffense?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Carry out treatment interventions to reduce the likelihood of continuing criminality
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______ is to probation as Alexander Maconochie is to parole.
Answer
Correct Answer:
John Augustus
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A parolee who fails to report to the parole officer or travels out of state without permission has committed what type of parole violation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technical
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What is the purpose of current ISP programs?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To ease the burden of prison overcrowding
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What is the core meaning of probation across multiple fields, including justice?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To suspend a convicted offender’s sentence, dependent upon good behavior
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Vedad has recently been charged with rape and is considered to be a high-risk sex offender. There is a concern that he should not be allowed near schools. What alternative correction programs would be the best fit for Vedad, considering his offense?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electronic monitoring
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Natalie was charged with aggravated assault 5 years ago. Due to good behavior, she has been granted parole, and Jiao has been assigned as her parole officer. Which of the following would be considered one of Jiao’s responsibilities?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arranging for Natalie to get job training
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Which of the following is an example of an intermediate sanction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
House arrest
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