_____ is occurs when the jury decides not to convict a defendant even though the evidence supports a guilty verdict.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Jury Nullification
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Is jury Instructions provide guidance to the members of the jury about how to apply the law to the facts that were presented during the trial?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as stage of a case in which each side makes a final summary statement to the court once all the evidence has been presented.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Closing Argument
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_____ is defined as
Evidence that requires the jury to make some sort of inference about the defendant’s involvement in the crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Circumstantial Evidence
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_____ is refers to evidence that is directly linked to the defendant’s involvement in the crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Direct Evidence
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Is opening Statements the first stage of the trial, when each side presents its core arguments to the judge and jury?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a reduction in charges (and punishment) in exchange for a guilty plea.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Plea Bargain
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_____ is defined as occurs when a defendant appears before the court and publicly admits his or her involvement in a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Allocution
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_____ is a no-contest plea in which the defendant does not admit guilt but accepts responsibility.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nolo Contendere
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Is preventative Detention used in cases where the court believes that the person may be a danger to the community or would flee the jurisdiction if she or he were allowed out of jail during the pretrial stage?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as type of release where the defendant promises to appear for all future court dates but does not have to provide the court with any sort of financial guarantee.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Released on Own Recognizance
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_____ is defined as a promise to return for future court appearances in exchange for one’s release during the pretrial stage.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bail
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_____ is one option for the court to establish whether probable cause exists for the case to move forward.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preliminary Hearing
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Is initial Appearance first appearance by a defendant where she or he is officially notified by the court of the charges that are pending against her or him. If the defendant is indigent, it is during this stage that an attorney is appointed for her or him?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as first appearance by a defendant where she or he is officially notified by the court of the charges that are pending against her or him. If the defendant is indigent, it is during this stage that an attorney is appointed for her or him.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Initial Appearance
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_____ is defined as occurs when a jury is unable to make a unanimous decision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hung Jury
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_____ is a decision in a case.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Verdict
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Is peremptory Challenge allows attorneys to reject a juror without having to give a specific reason?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as allows attorneys to exclude a potential juror in cases where the court believes that the individual may be unfair or biased in her or his decision making
Answer
Correct Answer:
Challenge for Cause
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_____ is defined as the process of questioning by the prosecutor and the defense attorney that is used to select a trial jury.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Voir Dire
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_____ is a group of citizens who are charged with listening to the evidence that is presented by the attorneys and making a judgment of whether someone is guilty or liable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trial Jury
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Is indictment an official declaration that there is probable cause to charge the accused with a crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a group of citizens who review the evidence presented by a prosecutor
to determine whether an indictment should be issued.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Grand Jury
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_____ is defined as any evidence that serves to either explain the defendant’s involvement in the crime or reduce her or his potential sentence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mitigating Evidence
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_____ is evidence that is favorable to the defense and may exonerate a defendant from any criminal wrongdoing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exculpatory Evidence
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Is appeals by Permission involve reviews of lower-level decisions that the court may choose to accept?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as involve cases that the appellate court must hear.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Appeals by Right
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_____ is defined as a three-step plan of judicial selection. Candidates are nominated by a citizen committee and one is selected by either the governor or the head of the state’s judicial system. After a year, a retention election is held.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Missouri Plan
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_____ is a written opinion by a justice who disagrees with the majority decision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dissenting Opinion
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Is concurring Opinion an opinion provided by a justice that agrees with the outcome of the majority but has different reasoning for the decision?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as legal reasoning that is used to make a decision in a case, which becomes precedent.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Majority Opinion
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_____ is defined as arguments presented by the parties to the court in an appellate case.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Oral Arguments
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_____ is “Friend of the court” briefs that are submitted to appellate courts in support of a legal argument.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amicus Curiae
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Is brief document submitted by a party in an appellate case that outlines her or his legal argument?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a petition to the U.S. Supreme Court to hear a case.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Writ of Certiorari
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_____ is defined as highest court that can hear cases. Makes decisions based on issues of law. Decisions are used to establish precedent in subsequent cases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
U.S. Supreme Court
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_____ is a hearing of the full bench of a U.S. circuit court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
En Banc
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Is circuit Courts another name for the federal courts of appeals?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as intermediate courts of appeals that hear cases of law from the U.S. district courts or from the federal administrative courts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
U.S. Courts of Appeals
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_____ is defined as courts of general jurisdiction in the federal courts system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
U.S. District Courts
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_____ is first level of courts in the federal courts system. Courts of limited jurisdiction that generally hear misdemeanor cases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
U.S. Magistrate Courts
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Is dual Court System explains how the state and federal court systems work in separate yet similar fashions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as level of the courts that is concerned with issues of law and whether an error was made by the trial court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Appellate Jurisdiction
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_____ is defined as a court of original jurisdiction that hears issues of fact and makes decisions based on the law.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trial Court
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_____ is courts that hear cases for the first time. Also called trial courts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Original Jurisdiction
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Is general Jurisdiction courts that do not have any restrictions on the types of cases that they hear but generally hear the most serious felony cases?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as courts that handle misdemeanor cases or specific types of cases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Limited Jurisdiction
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_____ is defined as courts that hear specific types of cases based on their topic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subject Matter Jurisdiction
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_____ is allows a case to be heard in either state or federal court (or adult and juvenile courts).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concurrent Jurisdiction
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Is geographical Jurisdiction jurisdiction determined by the physical location of a crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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If a jury is unable to come to a unanimous decision, it results in a hung jury.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Federal law and state law never contradict each other
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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The burden of proof in civil courts, the preponderance of the evidence, is considered to be a lower standard than what is required in a criminal court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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In cases where there is ______ jurisdiction, the federal government gets to decide whether it will prosecute a case or whether it will allow the state to do so.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concurrent
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Many U.S. Supreme Court justices serve until death.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The bulk of the work for U.S. magistrate courts involves ______ cases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Civil
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The majority of the immigration cases in ______ involves illegal border entry.
Answer
Correct Answer:
District courts
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In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that police may stop and search a person if they have a reasonable suspicion that the person is armed and is about to engage in a criminal act?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Terry v. Ohio
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A witness who says that she or he saw the offender enter the home illegally is providing ______ evidence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Direct
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Despite jurisdictional differences, most criminal cases are processed in a similar manner throughout a complex system that involves many actors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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