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Crime and Criminal Justice MCQ

_____ is defined as model of criminal justice that believes the protection of individual rights and freedoms is the most important function of the system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Due Process Model

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_____ is serious crime that can be punished by more than one year in prison.

Answer

Correct Answer: Felony

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Is misdemeanors lower-level crimes that are punished by less than one year in jail. Punishments can also involve community-based sanctions, such as probation?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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_____ is known as model that demonstrates how cases are treated differently by the criminal justice process.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wedding Cake Model

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_____ is defined as the understanding of what constitutes good or bad behavior.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethics

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_____ is the power of criminal justice officials to make decisions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Discretion

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Is defendant someone who has criminal charges filed against her or him?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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_____ is known as the corrections system carries out the punishment as ordered by the court.

Answer

Correct Answer: Corrections

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_____ is defined as the courts are responsible for determining whether an offender should be charged with a crime and also manage the process to determine whether the offender should be held criminally responsible for the crime.

Answer

Correct Answer: Courts

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Is police police are tasked with investigating crime and apprehending offenders?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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_____ is known as an act that is against the law and causes a punishment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Crime

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Which of the following was identified by the author as a strong influence when the criminal codes were being developed in the United States?

Answer

Correct Answer: Religion

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What most people know about crime comes from personal interactions and not the experiences of others.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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An individual who commits a(n) ______ is more likely to receive a 1-year or less jail sentence than imprisonment for life.

Answer

Correct Answer: Misdemeanor

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There is a large body of research that highlights the mistreatment of individuals at every stage of the criminal justice system based on their _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Race or gender

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In the majority of criminal cases, it is up to the jury to make the decision during a sentencing hearing.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Which of the following types of cases is more likely to be handled informally than the others?

Answer

Correct Answer: A petty theft case

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Both prosecutors and judges are considered to be impartial moderators in the criminal justice system.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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The “war on drugs” is an example of how politicians respond to community concerns about violent crime.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Who of the following is charged with reviewing the evidence presented in the court?

Answer

Correct Answer: A jury

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Former New York congressman Anthony Weiner’s case is an example of a ______ case.

Answer

Correct Answer: High-profile

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