10. The repeal of prohibition in 1933 __________ the murder rate in the united states.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Resulted in a dramatic decrease in
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
11. Until the middle of the 20th century, the courts followed a ____ philosophy toward prison matters.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hands-off
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
12. Criminal trials under the american system of justice are built around ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
An adversarial system
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
13. Each year, nearly twice as many people are ____ as are ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Killed in automobile accidents; murdered
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
14. The most likely outcome of probation is that people _______________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Complete their term
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
15. Today about ___________ of african american children live in a two-parent household.
Answer
Correct Answer:
One-third
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
16. This driver is signaling his or her intention to ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Turn left
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
17. Since 1989, there have been _____________ convicts who were found innocent due to dna testing.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
18. One key principle in problem-solving courts is __________ monitoring.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
19. Most early women's prison employed ____, as distinguished from the ____ of men's prisons.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Family style living plan; cell block plan.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
20. Many sexual aggressors in prison must continue to participate in gang rapes because they ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Want to avoid becoming victims themselves
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
21. Like adults, juveniles are protected against ___________________ searches and seizures.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unreasonable.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
22. Male serial killers are more likely to target ________ as victims.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Strangers
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
23. The psi process typically begins with a(n)____________ interview.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Victim(s)
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
24. A recent study by the fbi found that most slain officers ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Were good-natured and well liked by the department
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
25. A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medium security
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
26. The number of police personnel or units supervised by a particular supervisor is known as ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Span of control
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
27. Approximately ________ of all state-level felony defendants are released before trial.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
28. ________ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
29. All of the following are outsiders to the courtroom work group, except ________.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
30. All of the following are principles established by griggs v. duke power company except ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Performance standards should be unambiguous
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
31. Gregg v. georgia approved the two-step trial procedure in ________ cases.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
32. According to the national crime victimization survey, the elderly ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Have the lowest rate of crime victimization of any age group
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
33. The kansas city preventive patrol experiment established that ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preventable crime are indeed prevented by patrol
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
34. When a police officer arrests someone based on an improperly issued warrant, ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The officer is liable for monetary damages
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
35. _____ is an analogy used to describe the types of cases that flow through the criminal justice system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wedding Cake Model
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
36. Is trial a legal proceeding in which evidence is presented to a jury or a judge to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
37. _____ is known as a principle of science that states scientists must question everything.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Skepticism
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
38. _____ is defined as the stage in the criminal justice process (in some jurisdictions) when a judge determines if probable cause exists to suggest that the suspect committed a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preliminary Hearing
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
39. _____ is a principle of science suggesting that scientists must create the simplest explanation possible in examining the topics under study.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parsimony
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
40. Is objectivity a principle of science suggesting that scientists must not let their values drive their research endeavors?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
41. _____ is known as the system through which cases involving juvenile offenders are processed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Juvenile Justice System
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
42. _____ is defined as when the suspect first appears before a judicial official to be formally notified of the charges, advised of his or her rights, and notified of bail decisions (in some jurisdictions).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Initial Appearance
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
43. _____ is a principle of science that states researchers should not allow their own ethical beliefs to guide their research efforts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ethical Neutrality
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
44. Is due Process Model a model characterizing the criminal justice system that emphasizes the protection of defendants’ rights and is driven by respect for the “formal structure of the law"?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
45. _____ is known as a principle of science suggesting that behavior is caused or influenced by preceding events.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Determinism
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
46. _____ is defined as the academic study of crimes and the circumstances surrounding them.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Criminology
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
47. _____ is a phrase used to describe the three main components of criminal justice: the police, the courts, and corrections.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Criminal Justice System
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
48. Is crime Control Model a model characterizing the criminal justice system, in which cases are processed with a primary focus given to the need to protect the public?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
49. _____ is known as the process of formally recording the charges against a person into police records; often includes a mug shot, finger-prints, and other personal information.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
50. _____ is defined as when a suspect is taken into custody by law enforcement officers under suspicion that he or she violated a law.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
51. _____ is the first stage of the trial process; a defendant appears before the judge to respond to charges by pleading guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere (no contest).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arraignment
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
52. Is activist Criminology refers to efforts of criminologists to influence policy within a social justice framework?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
53. Layer ______ cases are celebrated cases that receive a great deal of attention from the media.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
54. Offenses frequently attributed to college students include all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Aggravated assault
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
55. Walker points out that layer one cases are different from other cases for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these are reasons why layer one cases are different
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
56. The juvenile justice process flows differently than the adult justice process, depending on the nature of the juvenile case entering the system.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
57. In particular, criminal justice can be viewed as a collection of individuals charged with making decisions as part of a formal effort to ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Control human behavior
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
58. Those who are sentenced to a year or more of incarceration will be sent to jail.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
59. In order to formally record the arrest, offenders are ______, which entails procedures such as fingerprinting, taking mug shots, completing arrest records, and so on.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
60. The due process model emphasizes the protection of ______ and is driven by respect for the “formal structure of the law.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
Defendants’ rights
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
61. Ethical neutrality, as a principle of science, means that criminal justice scholars must not let their values drive their research endeavors.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
62. ______, a professor of police administration in the Department of Political Science in the University of California at Berkeley and former police chief, is credited with leading the development of criminology at his university.
Answer
Correct Answer:
August Vollmer
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
63. The field of criminal justice is considered ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A social science
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
64. The ______refers to situations where cases are processed with a primary focus given to the need to protect the public.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crime control model
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
65. According to the text, it is possible to understand and explain crime without also understanding the criminal justice process.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
66. ______ means that scientists must create the simplest explanations possible to explain the topics under study.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parsimony
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
67. Some college criminal justice programs require their majors to report any arrests to the criminal justice program.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Criminal Justice (U.S.) MCQs | Topic-wise