1. Watchmen used to protect property in England’s larger cities and towns, and in colonial America. These individuals patrolled at night to protect the community from ______
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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2. Self-appointed distributors of justice according to their someone else’s rules are known as Vigilantes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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3. A tithing was a group of all boys and men age _____or older from 10 households.
Answer
Correct Answer:
12
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4. Early (now outlawed) method used by police officers that included brutalizing an individual in order to gather information is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Third Degree
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5. Men hired by victims to capture criminal offenders refer to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thief Takers
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6. Slave Patrol is a policing group that originated in 1704 in South Carolina and consisted of a group of _____ White men who regulated the behavior of slaves and hunted down and punished escaped slaves.
Answer
Correct Answer:
3-6
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7. Precursors to sheriffs are known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shire Reeves
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8. Early policing agents who were charged to ______ criminals at great personal financial expense refer to Sheriffs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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9. Title frequently given to women who worked in the early days of policing is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Police Matron
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10. Peelian Principles refer to widely cited list that described Sir Robert Peel’s philosophy of an ethical police force. Research shows that these excellent principles were never provided by Peel.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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11. Nickname of officers in _____ named for Sir Robert Peel. Peelers replaced the existing (and generally corrupt) system of parish constables and night watchmen.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ireland
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12. Parish Constable refers to a policing agent who operated in smaller towns. Initially elected by the parishioners, the parish constable was generally _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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13. An act that established agencies and rules dealing with crime is known as Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
1968
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14. Modus Operandi is a system for solving crimes that facilitated the identification of crime patterns. This system was first implemented by _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
August Vollmer
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15. Metropolitan Police Act of _____ is an act introduced by Sir Robert Peel, which established London’s Metropolitan Police Force. This is considered the beginning of modern public policing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1829
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16. Literacy Tests are used to deny _____ the right to vote.
Answer
Correct Answer:
African Americans
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17. Ten tythings grouped together into a collective for police and security purposes. A hundred was supervised by a leader known as a_____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hundredman
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18. Fugitive Slave Law of _____ is the law passed by the U.S. Congress that addressed fears of a “slave power conspiracy” as the number of slaves grew. This law created the need for slave patrols, which became the purview of police officers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1850
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19. A system of policing that replaced the borh. A frankpledge included all boys and men age _____ or older from 10 households into groups referred to as tythings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
18
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20. Prior to_____, states, cities, or counties that were required to submit proposed voting changes to the U.S. Department of Justice because of their histories of discrimination against people of color refers to Covered Jurisdications.
Answer
Correct Answer:
2013
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21. Borh is earliest known system of policing in England. The borh, a unit that was responsible for policing and security, was generally a collective of _____ individuals who stood surety for one another’s good behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
12
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22. Bobbies is the nickname of officers in Britain named for ______. Bobbies replaced the existing (and generally corrupt) system of parish constables and night watchmen.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sir Robert Peel
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