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Spot and Fix Economic Inequality MCQ

Currently for every dollar earned by men, women earn about _____ cents.

Answer

Correct Answer: 77

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U.S. households earning between $20,000 and $38,000 annually, typically at low-skilled jobs, are classified as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Working poor

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Most Americans consider ______ the most important factor for “getting ahead.”

Answer

Correct Answer: Education

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What is a type of social stratification in which individuals are confined to a specific social group for their entire lives, but are not owned by other individuals?

Answer

Correct Answer: Caste system

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Which perspective argues that social order is organized on the basis of social class?

Answer

Correct Answer: Conflict

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______ inequality is illustrated by the distribution of resources that people in a society can afford.

Answer

Correct Answer: Economic

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The assets that one owns describe ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wealth

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Policies under FDR's New Deal enacted during the 1930s resulted in ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: An increase of social services and jobs for millions

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The culture of poverty thesis asserts that those living in poverty do so because of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Individual attitudes and efforts

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During the summer months, Elliot attends science camp and plays on a baseball league, while Derek watches his younger siblings and plays video games. After a few years, Elliot begins to surpass Derek academically. This is an example of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: An achievement gap

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According to Weber, class position is about what you own as well as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Your human capital

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In the years since 1970, which group's income increased significantly more than any others in the United States?

Answer

Correct Answer: Top 10% of earners

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Eymen was raised in an upper-class family. However, due to a few poor financial decisions that his father made late in life, Eymen and his siblings lost their inheritance. Eymen has a decent white-collar career, but no longer has a significant inheritance to rely on. This is an example of which type of mobility?

Answer

Correct Answer: Downward

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If nations adopt social support policies similar to those of the United States, what is the expected outcome?

Answer

Correct Answer: Global income inequality will rise.

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The concept of ______ contends that social institutions and attributes determine the way that valuable goods and intangibles are distributed in society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social stratification

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When social institutions change, leading to upward or downward mobility for an entire class of people, this describes ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structural mobility

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Wealth is calculate as

Answer

Correct Answer: Assets minus Debts

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Upward Mobility When one climbs up the _____ ladder.

Answer

Correct Answer: Economic

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Structured Inequalities are ____ built into social institutions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both of these

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Structural Mobility Occurs when changes in the economy create or destroy _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Jobs

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________ Status is determined by class, status or prestige, and power.

Answer

Correct Answer: Socioeconomic

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The way valuable goods and desired intangibles are distributed in society is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Social Stratification

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How members of the upper class ensure that their children maintain their status is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Social Class Reproduction

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Distinctions among groups of people in terms of income, education, and occupation is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Social Class

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A society in which those with the most talent rise to the top and are appropriately rewarded for their contributions is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Meritocracy

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Intergenerational Mobility is Moving from the social class in which one was born.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Earnings from employment, government programs, investments, or inheritances is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Income

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In an estate system, there is very limited social mobility, but those with the lowest standing have more freedom than slaves.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Unequal distribution of economic resources is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Economic Inequality

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When one loses a class position then its known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Downward Mobility

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Culture of Poverty is the poor are blamed for their poverty.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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In Class Based Systems members of a given social class share common _____ Statuses

Answer

Correct Answer: Encomic

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Rigid systems that confine individuals to social groups for their lifetimes, assigning them specific roles in a society are called Castes.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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