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2. Individuals linked together by one or more social relationships, connecting them to the larger society is social networks
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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3. Two or more individuals purposefully relating to each other is social interaction
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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4. Secondary Groups characterized by formal, impersonal, and businesslike relationships; often temporary and based on a specific limited purpose or goal
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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5. The expected behaviors, rights, obligations, responsibilities, and privileges assigned to a social status is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Roles
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6. Tension among roles within a social status is role strain
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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7. Conflict between the roles of two or more social statuses is role conflict
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. Reference Groups composed of members who act as role models and establish standards against which members evaluate their conduct
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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9. The attempt to maximize efficiency by creating rules and procedures focused solely on accomplishing goals is called rationalization
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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10. Primary Groups characterized by cooperation among close, intimate, long-term relationships
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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11. A group to which an individual does not belong and competes with or acts in opposition to an in-group is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Outgroups
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12. An individual’s social status that becomes most important and takes precedence over other statuses is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Master status
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13. A group to which an individual feels a sense of loyalty and belonging; it also may serve as a reference group is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ingroups
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14. Units involving two or more people who interact with each other because of shared interests, goals, experiences, and needs is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Groups
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15. Modern rational organizations composed of complex secondary groups deliberately formed to pursue and achieve certain goals is ___ organizations
Answer
Correct Answer:
Formal
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16. Specific types of large formal organizations that have the purpose of maximizing efficiency is called bureaucracies
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. Social status that is often assigned at birth and that does not change during an individual’s lifetime; age cohort, sex, and ethnicity are examples is ascribed status
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. The state of normlessness that occurs when rules for behavior in society break down under extreme stress from rapid social change or conflict is anime
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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19. Social status that is chosen or earned by decisions one makes, the interest or effort one puts into an activity, and sometimes by personal ability is achieved status
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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20. The amount of personal space an individual requires to be comfortable is generally uniform across cultures.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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21. Anomie occurs when the rules for behavior in society break down under extreme stress from rapid social change or conflict.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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22. Your college student status is an achieved status.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. Which of the following commonly occurs within bureaucracies?
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Correct Answer:
The organizational power is consolidated in the hands of a select few
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24. Ethnomethodology and dramaturgy both use social conflict theory to understand interpersonal interactions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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25. ______ are the social positions one holds while ______ are the rules for those positions.
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Correct Answer:
Statuses; roles
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26. The invisible social chain that links people to those they know and interact with is referred to as their ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social network
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27. A(n) ______ status is one that is assigned at birth and does not change during an individual’s life.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ascribed
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28. Jenger was looking for a job after graduating from college. At her graduation party, she made sure all of her parents’ friends and colleagues knew she was looking for a job. Jenger was ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Networking
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29. A(n) ______ status is one that is chosen or earned by decisions one makes and sometimes by personal ability.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Achieved
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30. ______ groups are characterized by close contacts and lasting personal relationships.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Primary
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31. If you are struggling to manage your time between your roles as a worker and as a student, you are experiencing role conflict.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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32. Dramaturgists argue that, through the process of ______, individuals work to create an image of themselves which is advantageous.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Impression management
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33. When two or more individuals are purposefully relating to one another, they are participating in ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social interaction
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34. ______, a key concept for rational choice theorists, is the idea that if a relationship is imbalanced over a period of time, it will become unsatisfying.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reciprocity
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