1. The worth of a person based on his or her financial holdings (stocks, bank accounts, and investment income) and property (homes, cars) minus debt,is called
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Correct Answer:
Wealth
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2. How individuals and groups are layered or ranked in society according to their access to and possession of valued resources is social stratification
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Correct Answer:
True
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3. The extent of individual movement up or down in the class system, changing one’s social position in society—especially relative to one’s parents is social mobility
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Correct Answer:
True
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4. Connections or networks with people who have influence is social capital
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Correct Answer:
True
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5. When an individual or a family is bound in servitude as the property of a person or household, bought and sold, and forced to work is called slavery
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Correct Answer:
True
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6. Occurs when one’s income falls below the poverty line, resulting in an inadequate standard of living relative to others in the individual’s country is relative poverty
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Correct Answer:
True
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7. Top leaders in corporations, politics, and the military is power elite
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Correct Answer:
True
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8. Theorists who argue that power is not held exclusively by an elite group but is shared among many power centers, each of which has its own self-interests to protect is pluralist power theorists
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Correct Answer:
True
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9. ___ is social group or organization in which people are allocated to positions according to their abilities and credentials, as in level of education attained
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Correct Answer:
Meritocracy
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10. Includes attitudes, values, beliefs, behavior patterns, and other aspects of one’s place in the world, shaped by socialization is called
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Correct Answer:
Lifestyle
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11. A social condition in which privileges, opportunities, and substantial rewards are given to people in some positions in society but denied to others is called
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Correct Answer:
Inequality
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12. Money received from work or investments is called
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Correct Answer:
Income
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13. Characterized by the concentration of economic and political power in the hands of a small minority of political-military elite, with the peasantry tied to the land is estate systems
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Correct Answer:
True
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14. The knowledge, skills, language mastery, style of dress, and values that provide a person with access to a particular status in society is cultural capital
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Correct Answer:
True
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15. ____ systems is the most rigid ascribed stratification systems. Individuals are born into a status, which they retain throughout life.
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Correct Answer:
Case
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16. Societal systems in which characteristics beyond the control of the individual—such as family background, age, sex, and race—determine one’s position in society is ____ stratigmfication system
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Correct Answer:
Ascribed
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17. Societal systems that allow individuals to earn positions through their ability, efforts, and choices is ____ stratification systems
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Correct Answer:
Achieved
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18. Not having resources to meet basic needs is absolute poverty
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Correct Answer:
True
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19. Which term refers to the resources individuals gain access to because they possess knowledge and access to important information in society?
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Correct Answer:
Cultural capital
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20. According to Max Weber, unevenness in social standing is attributed to _______.
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Correct Answer:
Status inconsistency
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21. There are three clearly identifiable social classes in the U.S.
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Correct Answer:
False
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22. What percentage of the global population holds college degrees?
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Correct Answer:
7%
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23. Which of the following unequally distributed resources would structural functional theorists be most likely to study?
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Correct Answer:
Income rewards used to motivate talented individuals into the most important social roles
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24. Which of the following unequally distributed resources would symbolic interaction theorists be most likely to study?
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Correct Answer:
Cultural capital
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25. Which of the following countries has the shortest life expectancy?
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Correct Answer:
Chad
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26. Which of the following unequally distributed resources would conflict theorists be most likely to study?
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Correct Answer:
The means of production
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27. Voting in political elections is unrelated to social class.
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Correct Answer:
False
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28. Which theory borrows assumptions from both structural-functional and conflict theories in an attempt to determine how scarce resources are distributed and how that distribution results in stratification?
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Correct Answer:
Evolutionary
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