1. The United States has one of the highest child poverty rates of any industrialized nation.
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Correct Answer:
True
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2. Conflict theorists argue that economic inequality is necessary if we are to maintain a healthy society.
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Correct Answer:
False
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3. Regardless of income, the majority of Americans self-identify as belonging to which social class?
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Correct Answer:
The middle class
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4. From a ______ perspective, the existence of stratification lies in a society’s need for order.
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Correct Answer:
Structural-functionalist
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5. In 2017, approximately what percentage of the U.S. population was living below the poverty line?
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Correct Answer:
12%
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6. According to your text, in many ways, boarding schools for members of the upper class function like ______.
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Correct Answer:
Total institutions
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7. Which term refers to the relative regard, prestige, and lifestyle connected with different positions with a group or society?
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Correct Answer:
Socioeconomic status
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8. Which government body determines the poverty line in the United States?
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Correct Answer:
The Department of Agriculture
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9. The term ______ refers to the movement of people or groups from one level to another.
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Correct Answer:
Social mobility
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10. Office workers typically belong to which social class category?
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Correct Answer:
Working class
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11. Employed people who consistently earn wages but do not make enough to survive (see also near-poor) is known as Working poor
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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12. ______ class in a society stratified by social class, a group of people who have a low level of wealth, income, and prestige, such as industrial and factory workers, office workers, clerks, and farm and manual laborers
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Correct Answer:
Working class
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13. _________ in a society stratified by social class, a group of people who have high income and prestige and who own vast amounts of property and other forms of wealth, such as owners of large corporations, top financiers, rich celebrities and politicians, and members of prestigious families
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Correct Answer:
Upper class
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14. Conditions that global financial organizations attach to countries to which they provide development aid
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Correct Answer:
True
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15. Stratification is ranking system for groups of people that perpetuates unequal rewards and life chances in society
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Correct Answer:
True
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16. Prestige, honor, respect, and lifestyle associated with different positions or groups in society is called
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Correct Answer:
Socioeconomic status
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17. Movement of people or groups from one class to another is called
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Correct Answer:
Social mobility
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18. _______ is a group of people who share a similar economic position in a society, based on their wealth and income
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Correct Answer:
Social class
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19. Slavery is economic form of inequality in which some people are legally the property of others
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Correct Answer:
True
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20. Individuals’ economic position compared with the living standards of the majority in the society is called
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Correct Answer:
Relative poverty
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21. Respect and honor given to some people in society is called prestige
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Correct Answer:
True
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22. Ability to affect decisions in ways that benefit a person or protect their interests is called power
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Correct Answer:
True
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23. Percentage of people whose income falls below the poverty line is called
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Correct Answer:
Poverty rate
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24. ________ is amount of yearly income a family requires to meet its basic needs, according to the federal government
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Correct Answer:
Poverty line
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25. In a society stratified by social class, a group of people who work for minimum wage or are chronically unemployed
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Correct Answer:
Poor
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26. Individuals or families whose earnings are between 100% and 125% of the poverty line (see also working poor) is known as
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Correct Answer:
Near-poor
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27. In a society stratified by social class, a group of people who have an intermediate level of wealth, income, and prestige, such as managers, supervisors, executives, small business owners, and professionals is called
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Correct Answer:
Middle class
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28. Means of production is a land, commercial enterprises, factories, and wealth that form the economic basis of class societies
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Correct Answer:
True
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29. False consciousness is a situation in which people in the ______ classes come to accept a belief system that harms them; the primary means by which powerful classes in society prevent protest and revolution
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Correct Answer:
Lower
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30. Stratification system in which high-status groups own land and have power based on noble birth is known as
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Correct Answer:
Estate system
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31. Belief that _____ people, resigned to their position in society, develop a unique value structure to deal with their lack of success is known as Culture-of-poverty thesis
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Correct Answer:
Poor
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32. Contradictory class locations include Individuals, such as middle managers and supervisors, whose positions place them between two major classes, making it difficult to identify with one side or the other
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Correct Answer:
True
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33. Cultural belief that those who succeed in society are those who work hardest and have the best abilities and that those who suffer don’t work hard enough or lack the necessary traits or abilities is known as
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Correct Answer:
Competitive individualism
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34. Process of expanding economic markets by invading and establishing control over a weaker country and its people is called colonization
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Correct Answer:
True
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35. Stratification system based on heredity, with little movement allowed across strata is called
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Correct Answer:
Caste system
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36. Possession of some status or quality that compels others to obey one’s directives or commands is called
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Correct Answer:
Authority
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37. Inability to afford the minimal requirements for sustaining a reasonably healthy existence is called
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Correct Answer:
Absolute poverty
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