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2. Which assertion expresses a facet of secularization theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modernization erodes a religion’s influence.
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3. African American churches used Christianity as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A force for social change
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4. Patricia is writing a paper on cults. What is an important point she is likely to make?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Established religions used to be cults.
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5. What was a consequence of the 9/11 terrorist attacks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Islamophobia
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6. What is an effect of American secularization on Christian institutions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
More churches are more dependent on immigrants.
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7. Cultural diffusion is part of the ______ process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Globalization
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8. When the image of a pentagram is intended to represent the goddess Morgan and the five elements of life, this is an example of a religious ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Symbol
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9. ______ is useful in showing the connection between a person’s religious affiliation and his or her views on social issues.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subcultural identity theory
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10. Ethnic enclaves supported by strong religious traditions help immigrants to ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maintain shared identities
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11. Which scenario best illustrates the concept of sacred?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A person makes a pilgrimage to a holy site to pray.
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12. According to ______, religion interacts with other social institutions to sustain society and cultivate customs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Structural functionalists
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13. What statement summarizes an agnostic’s view of religion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Agnostics believe that humans do not and cannot understand God(s).
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14. ______ is the measure of religiousness.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Religiosity
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15. Although religious fundamentalism was first associated with conservative Protestants in the late 1800s, it is now ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A global reality
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16. Marie is an LGBT activist and has noted many changes in the LGBT policies of religious organizations in the United States. Which social change is Marie likely to note?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Religious institutions sometimes identify as “open and affirming.”
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17. Subculture Identity Theory suggests that individuals seek a collective identity that helps provide them with a strong moral code.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. The search for the sacred, which involves finding meaning or purpose in your life and trusting in some higher power is called ____ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Spirituality
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19. Secularization theory suggests that modernization encourages the demystifying of the world and undermines the influence of religion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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20. A society’s movement away from identification with religious values and institutions is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Secularization
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21. Believe that humans have the capability of being just without religion or a divine god are called secular humanists.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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22. Nonreligious people are secular.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. Subgroups of larger religions that have some of their own distinct beliefs and practices are called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Sects
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24. A term which inspires reverence and devotion is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Sacred
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25. Ceremonial behaviors is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Rituals
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26. Arises when different religious belief systems coexist within a society is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Religious pluralism
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27. The environmental actions of religious leaders and communities within organized religion as well as more general environmentalism grounded in spirituality is called Religious Enviromentalism.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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28. Religiousness, measured by looking at a range of religious beliefs, activities, and practices in which people participate is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Religiosity
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29. Occurs as countries undergo the process of industrialization and decisions begin to be based more on reason and logic than tradition is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modernization
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30. The fear or dislike of all or most Muslims is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Islamophobia
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31. Those who resist societal changes and hold on to idealized, conservative, traditional religious practices is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fundamentalist
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32. How cultural attributes can spread throughout the world is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultural diffusion
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33. Unorthodox sects; violence is not a necessary component. Cults are also called newly formed religious movements are known as _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cults
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34. Do not believe in a god are called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Atheist
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35. Maintain that nothing is known or can be known about god(s) is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Agnostics
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