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Which assertion expresses a facet of secularization theory?
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Correct Answer:
Modernization erodes a religion’s influence.
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African American churches used Christianity as ______.
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A force for social change
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Patricia is writing a paper on cults. What is an important point she is likely to make?
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Correct Answer:
Established religions used to be cults.
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What was a consequence of the 9/11 terrorist attacks?
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Islamophobia
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What is an effect of American secularization on Christian institutions?
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More churches are more dependent on immigrants.
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Cultural diffusion is part of the ______ process.
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Globalization
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When the image of a pentagram is intended to represent the goddess Morgan and the five elements of life, this is an example of a religious ______.
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Symbol
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______ is useful in showing the connection between a person’s religious affiliation and his or her views on social issues.
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Subcultural identity theory
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Ethnic enclaves supported by strong religious traditions help immigrants to ______.
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Maintain shared identities
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Which scenario best illustrates the concept of sacred?
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A person makes a pilgrimage to a holy site to pray.
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According to ______, religion interacts with other social institutions to sustain society and cultivate customs.
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Structural functionalists
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What statement summarizes an agnostic’s view of religion?
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Agnostics believe that humans do not and cannot understand God(s).
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______ is the measure of religiousness.
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Religiosity
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Although religious fundamentalism was first associated with conservative Protestants in the late 1800s, it is now ______.
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A global reality
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Marie is an LGBT activist and has noted many changes in the LGBT policies of religious organizations in the United States. Which social change is Marie likely to note?
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Religious institutions sometimes identify as “open and affirming.”
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Subculture Identity Theory suggests that individuals seek a collective identity that helps provide them with a strong moral code.
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Correct Answer:
True
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The search for the sacred, which involves finding meaning or purpose in your life and trusting in some higher power is called ____ .
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Spirituality
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Secularization theory suggests that modernization encourages the demystifying of the world and undermines the influence of religion.
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Correct Answer:
True
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A society’s movement away from identification with religious values and institutions is called _____.
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Secularization
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Believe that humans have the capability of being just without religion or a divine god are called secular humanists.
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True
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Nonreligious people are secular.
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True
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Subgroups of larger religions that have some of their own distinct beliefs and practices are called _____.
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Sects
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A term which inspires reverence and devotion is called _____.
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Sacred
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Ceremonial behaviors is called _____.
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Rituals
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Arises when different religious belief systems coexist within a society is called _____.
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Religious pluralism
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The environmental actions of religious leaders and communities within organized religion as well as more general environmentalism grounded in spirituality is called Religious Enviromentalism.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Religiousness, measured by looking at a range of religious beliefs, activities, and practices in which people participate is called _____.
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Religiosity
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Occurs as countries undergo the process of industrialization and decisions begin to be based more on reason and logic than tradition is called _____.
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Modernization
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The fear or dislike of all or most Muslims is called _____.
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Islamophobia
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Those who resist societal changes and hold on to idealized, conservative, traditional religious practices is called _____.
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Fundamentalist
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How cultural attributes can spread throughout the world is called _____.
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Cultural diffusion
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Unorthodox sects; violence is not a necessary component. Cults are also called newly formed religious movements are known as _____.
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Cults
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Do not believe in a god are called _____.
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Atheist
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Maintain that nothing is known or can be known about god(s) is called _____.
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Agnostics
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