Basic Sociology MCQ
1. The bottom ______ % of americans has 7% of the nation's wealth.
40%
90%
70%
50%
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2. Community policing is one of the most __________ ways that a police department can operate.
Proactive
Social
Contract
Murder
Answer
Correct Answer:
Proactive
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3. In hawai'i, the term ________ is used to refer to "real or true people."
Haoles
Kanaka maoli
Viet Kieu
Ilchomose
Answer
Correct Answer:
Kanaka maoli
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4. In colonial times, youths were punished by ________.
Parents
Families
Both parents and families
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both parents and families
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5. In the face of strong evidence of the offender's guilt, a juvenile court judge may ________.
Set the limits for the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers
Requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated
Stil decide that it is not in the childs best interest to be adjudicated deliquent
The severity of sanctions should bear a direct relationship to the seriousness of the crime
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stil decide that it is not in the childs best interest to be adjudicated deliquent
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6. The campus culture of "hooking up" involves sexual relationships between partners who ________
Know little about each other
Secondary sex characteristics
The social- conflict approah
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Know little about each other
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7. Ordinary germans cooperated with and even participated in the genocide of jews because __________.
The Jews were labeled as subhuman and lesser beings by the
Women constitute 60% of the population, every aspect of their lives is controlled by men.
Whites only
Racist characterizations contribute to prejudice and discrimination
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Jews were labeled as subhuman and lesser beings by the
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8. Couples who cohabit due to convenience are _____.
As happy as couples who cohabit with the intent to marry.
Happier than couples who marry.
Said to be living apart together
Less likely to have a happy marriage.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Less likely to have a happy marriage.
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9. Currently in developed nations, most grandparents try to be _____.
Authoritarian
Distant
Just like parents
Easygoing and helpful.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Easygoing and helpful.
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10. Using sociological imagination gives us more than a(n) ____________ interpretation of the world.
Sociology should be considered a philosophy rather than a science.
Sociologists are primarily interested in predicting the future.
Sociology attempts to connect individual experiences to a conception of a larger social structure
Sociology is not concerned with empirical verification of theories.
Sociologists imagine that studying sociology will lead to revolutions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sociology attempts to connect individual experiences to a conception of a larger social structure
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11. Until the 1980s most parents believed that _____________ should be kept secret.
Same-sex parents
Divorce
Single parents
Adoption
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12. The gender gap in education favors girls over boys with respect to __________.
Less than
Achievement and attainment
Strongly related
75 percent
Answer
Correct Answer:
Achievement and attainment
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13. ________ refers to a range of negative feelings toward muslims and their religion.
Acrophobia
Xenophobia
Islamophobia
Theophobia
Answer
Correct Answer:
Islamophobia
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14. As late as the 1920s, ______ of employed irish-born women in the united states worked as domestics.
63%
75%
81%
98%
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15. All death row inmates are held in ________ prisons
Maximum security
Minimum security
Medium custody
Selective security
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maximum security
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16. The united states ranks _____ in women's political leadership.
2nd
80th
23rd
64th
10th
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17. According to __________ patriarchy could have had different origins in different places.
Gerda Lerner
Frederick Engels
Marvin Harris
George Murdock
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gerda Lerner
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18. When a society classifies people by race, it _________________.
Helps people understand the kinds of food and music other people might enjoy
Makes it easier to predict peoples' behaviors
Creates a system of stratification that leads to inequality
Causes hate crimes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Creates a system of stratification that leads to inequality
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19. What gunnar myrdal called the "american dilemma" was ________
The denial of basic rights to African Americans by a so-called
The placing of Native Americans on reservations.
The restriction of immigration by a nation that was built by immigrants.
The refusal of many minorities to improve their social standing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The denial of basic rights to African Americans by a so-called
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20. In 1948, the philippines lost their unrestricted immigration rights to the united states ________.
After the United States lost possession of the islands in the Spanish-American War
Because they were still under Spanish colonial rule
Because they gained commonwealth status
After gaining their independence from the United States
Answer
Correct Answer:
After gaining their independence from the United States
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21. Historically, wasps dominated social life in the united states until about ________
1950, with the election of John F. Kennedy.
1960, with the election of John F. Kennedy.
1970, with the election of John F. Kennedy.
1980, with the election of John F. Kennedy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1960, with the election of John F. Kennedy.
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22. Beginning in 1991, china loosened its adoption laws in order to ________.
Help ease the immigration of Chinese children born of one non-Chinese parent to the United States
Improve the country's ties with the United States
Address the growing number of children abandoned under the country's one-child policy
Encourage Chinese couples to adopt more children, particularly girls, abandoned by the poor
Answer
Correct Answer:
Address the growing number of children abandoned under the country's one-child policy
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23. Ashley montagu, a physical anthropologist, classified humans into ________ different racial groups.
2
40
160
2,000
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24. Another term for an ethnic slur is ________.
Ethnocentrism
Prejudice
Ethnophaulism
Discrimination
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ethnophaulism
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25. Among some residents of puerto rico, the idea of statehood invokes the fear of ________.
Higher taxes
Religious oppression
Constricted tourism
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Higher taxes
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26. American adults account for __________ percent of all prison and jail inmates worldwide.
5
15
25
35
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27. Acculturation of chinese americans in family life is evidenced by ________.
Absolute parental authority
Rising numbers of Tiger Mothers
Children questioning the authority of parents
An increase in domestic violence
Answer
Correct Answer:
Children questioning the authority of parents
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28. According to the slave codes, ________.
Marriage between slaves was not legally recognized
A slave could not legally buy or sell by special arrangement
Except Whites, no one else was allowed to teach a slave to read or write
A slave could not testify in court against another slave
Answer
Correct Answer:
Marriage between slaves was not legally recognized
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29. ________ are contracted laborers brought to the united states from mexico after the depression.
Braceros
Wetbacks
Marielitos
Mojados
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30. The uniform crime report is prepared by_______
FBI
ATF
CIA
DEA
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31. The _____ created the office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention.
Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899
Omnibus Safe Streets and Crime Control Act
Crime Prevention and Control Act of 1950
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974
Answer
Correct Answer:
Omnibus Safe Streets and Crime Control Act
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32. Streetwise young women with little respect for traditional prison values are called ________.
Stud broads
Crack kids
Teddy bears
Tree jumpers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crack kids
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33. In ____, the court ruled that the probation officer/client relationship is not confidential.
Beardon v. Georgia
Minnesota v. Murphy
Griffin v. Wisconsin
United States v. Knights
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minnesota v. Murphy
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34. House arrest is a valuable alternative to prison for ________.
Alternative Sentencing Strategies
Convicted murderers
Offenders With Special Needs
Social Work Model
Answer
Correct Answer:
Offenders With Special Needs
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35. Herbert packer likened the idealized criminal justice system to a(n) _________
sports team
obstacle course
tangled bureaucracy
Assembly line
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assembly line
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36. Bernard madoff has been referred to as the greatest ____ of all time.
Influence peddler
Pilferer
Exploiter
Financial chiseler
Answer
Correct Answer:
Financial chiseler
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37. Another name for intelligence-led policing is __________ policing.
Social
Interactive
Predictive
Reactive
Answer
Correct Answer:
Predictive
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38. An eyewitness who saw a crime being committed is an example of a(n) ________ witness
Hostile
Known
Lay
Expert
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39. An average of _____ people in the united states fall victim to hate crimes each year?
100,000
150,000
195,000
200,000
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40. An act that violates criminal law and is punishable by criminal sanctions is known as a_________
felony
crime
Deviant
Tort
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41. All of the following discretionary decisions are always inappropriate, except ________.
Deciding not to prosecute friends or political cronies
Overzealously prosecuting a case to seek heightened visibility
Reducing charges in exchange for personal considerations
Following a state bar version of the ABA rules
Answer
Correct Answer:
Following a state bar version of the ABA rules
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42. According to peel, the main function of the police was to ________ by ________ of the community.
Expose specific groups; individuals
Prevent crime; preventive control
Watch; sheriff
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prevent crime; preventive control
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43. According to conflict theorists, societal conflict promotes crime by ______.
Creating a social atmosphere in which the law is a mechanism for controlling have-not members of society.
Encouraging greater use of government resources by the poor.
Decreasing the value of corporate profits.
Decreasing the role of religion in shaping individual reality.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Creating a social atmosphere in which the law is a mechanism for controlling have-not members of society.
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44. According to ____ theory, indicators of neighborhood disorder are highly predictive of crime rates.
Conflict
Social structure
Social process
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social process
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45. In 1837, illinois blacksmith __________ developed a new steel plow that rapidly became popular.
Gallaudet
John C. Calhoun
Boston
John Deere
Answer
Correct Answer:
John Deere
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46. By 1830, the northern states of __________ , indiana, and southern illinois were heavily settled.
Ohio
Sickness
Death
Community
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47. The majority of minimum-wage employees are __________.
Teenagers
Whites
Hispanic
Adults.
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48. Thomas szasz made the controversial assertion that ________
Mental illness is a myth so that insanity is only differences that bother other people
Reflects both limited legitimate opportunity as well as accessible illegitimate opportunity
Refers to a violation of norms enacted into law
During the late teenage years
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mental illness is a myth so that insanity is only differences that bother other people
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49. The realignment of the world's powers that occurred after world war ii is called ________.
Geopolitics
Social change
High standard
Arbitrariness
Answer
Correct Answer:
Geopolitics
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50. Stanley milgram's research led to the phrase "_____ degrees of separation."
Democratic
Six
Expressive
Laissez-faire
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51. No _____ has yet been elected to the u.s. senate.
Life expectancy
Activity
Life span
The conflict perspective
Latina
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52. Nafta is to north america as asean is to ________.
Southeast Asia
Europe
Africa
Australia
Answer
Correct Answer:
Southeast Asia
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53. A(n) _____ leader keeps the group moving toward its goals.
Instrumental
Laissez-faire
Authoritarian
Is a leader.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Instrumental
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54. The veil may be seen as a rejection of ________ prevalent in western societies.
Strict standards of modesty
The beauty myth
Human rights standards
The respect for women
Answer
Correct Answer:
Strict standards of modesty
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55. Probation is sanctioned by the ________.
Cool
Maximum-security
Court
Social work model
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56. The concept of the maquiladoras was made possible by the passage of the ________.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
International Commerce Act of Latin America
Taft-Hartley Trade Act
North American Free Trade Agreement
Answer
Correct Answer:
North American Free Trade Agreement
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57. The basic purpose of ____ planning is to leave commitments open by maintaining slack resources.
Tactical
Options-based
Functional
Procedure
Answer
Correct Answer:
Options-based
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58. The basic idea behind demographic transition theory is ________
Population patterns reflect a society's level of technological development.
Population increase will outstrip the planet's ability to support us.
Population increase is now mostly in high-income nations.
All of these responses are correct.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Population patterns reflect a society's level of technological development.
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59. The average adult in the us watches _____ hours of television each week.
12
16
28
48
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60. The automobile, and the skills needed to drive it, would be an example of ________.
Sociobiology
Technology
Culture
Language
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technology
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61. One way to overcome generational distinctions is to ______.
Acknowledge that men and women can do tasks equally well
Tolerate ideas that come from different cultures
Listen carefully for ideas everyone can agree on
Favor the habits of one generation over another
Answer
Correct Answer:
Acknowledge that men and women can do tasks equally well
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62. In ancient times and in the middle ages, children were often viewed as _____.
Innately good
Innately evil
A tabula rasa
A genetic product
Answer
Correct Answer:
Innately evil
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63. Regardless of race, families headed by single women are ________
A nuclear family
At high risk for poverty
Much larger than other family types
Every society
Answer
Correct Answer:
At high risk for poverty
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64. Recent decades have seen a _____ in mens share of housework.
Significant increase
Noticeable rise
Rise substantially
Emotional abuse
Answer
Correct Answer:
Significant increase
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65. Rationalization means that all steps to a process are decided with ____________ in mind.
Efficiency
Distance rate
Both a and b
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Efficiency
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66. Racism emerged as an ideology __________.
After slavery began in the United States
Sometime in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
During the sectional rivalry in the early nineteenth century
Only in the twentieth century
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sometime in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
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67. Racial and ethnic groups realize that formal schooling is the key to ________.
Personal responsibility
Acting white
Tracking
Social mobility
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social mobility
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68. Prostitution is widely regarded as a ________
Victimless crime.
Corporate crime.
Crime against property.
Crime against the person.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Victimless crime.
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69. Progressive women reformers worked to _____.
Prohibition
Ida B. Wells
Limit the workday
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Limit the workday
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70. Programs that teach teens only abstinence have been shown to ________.
Increased the spread of STIs among teens
Decreased the spread of STIs among teens (by self)
Both of these
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increased the spread of STIs among teens
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71. Primary and secondary aging combine to make major body systems _____.
Less efficient
More flexible
More efficient
Function better under stress
Answer
Correct Answer:
Less efficient
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72. Just by doing business normally, _____ help to maintain internal stratification.
Local small businesses
Multinational corporations
Industrializing Nations
Small farmers
Answer
Correct Answer:
Multinational corporations
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73. John has diabetes. the cost of treating it is _________ .
More expensive than preventing it
Less expensive than preventing it
Unrelated to preventing it
More important than preventing it
Answer
Correct Answer:
More expensive than preventing it
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74. Japanese immigrants differed from earlier chinese immigrants by ________
Favoring living in rural areas
Emory Bogardus's research on social distance.
People of Hispanic descent
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Favoring living in rural areas
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75. Income, education, and occupation are the dimensions of __________.
Marxist theory of class
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Life chances
Gender inequality
Answer
Correct Answer:
Socioeconomic status (SES)
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76. In the united states, most killers are _____ and their victims are primarily _____.
Men; men
Men; women
Women; women
Women; men
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77. In the statement, diet determines ones life expectancy, diet is the ______ variable.
Dependent variable
Alienation
Independent
Max Weber
Answer
Correct Answer:
Independent
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78. In the eyes of _____, society is a whole unit, made up of interrelated parts that work together.
Symbolic interactionists
Conflict theorists
Functionalists
George Herbert Mead
Answer
Correct Answer:
Functionalists
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79. In general, we see _______ as a means to an end; we see _____ as an end in itself.
Expressive group; instrumental group
Crowd; category
Secondary group; primary group
Primary group; secondary group
Answer
Correct Answer:
Secondary group; primary group
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80. In industrial societies, social cohesion is achieved through _____.
A complex division of labor
Kinship systems
Organic solidarity
Religious beliefs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organic solidarity
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81. The concept of __________ is at the heart of the study of social stratification.
Social class
Consumption patterns
Identity
Inequality
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inequality
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82. In western history, the binary sex system with which we are familiar _______
Has been the standard model for many centuries.
Has come in and out of favor for many times over the past 500 years.
Replaced a one-sex model in the mid-eighteenth century.
Evolved only over the course of the last century.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Replaced a one-sex model in the mid-eighteenth century.
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83. Intermediate sanctions are also sometimes termed ________.
Alternative sentencing strategies
Relative lack if punishment
Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation
A parole board
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alternative sentencing strategies
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84. Institutional social control includes ____ while public social control includes ___.
Schools, police
Learned.
Join gangs.
Secondary.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Schools, police
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85. In the united states, men account for about _____ of all arrests for violent crime.
About 20 percent
About 40 percent
About 60 percent
About 80 percent
Answer
Correct Answer:
About 80 percent
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86. The definition of child sexual abuse considers sexual victimization by ______.
Creation of a hostile environment
An adult or a significantly older child
The majority
The horrible realization that a rape may occur
Answer
Correct Answer:
An adult or a significantly older child
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87. The documented effects of sexual abuse on children include ________.
Self-destructive behaviors
Financial burdens
Unsuccessful coping efforts
Immoral behaviors
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-destructive behaviors
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88. It is estimated that __________ children under age 18 are living in a grandparents household.
More than 3.6 million
More than 3.7 million
More than 3.9 million
More than 3.8 million
Answer
Correct Answer:
More than 3.6 million
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89. Inez, age 76, believes she is independent and has personal autonomy. she is likely to be _____.
Wrong; no one her age can be autonomous
Mentally and physically healthier than people her age who do not share those beliefs
More optimistic than other people her age, but no healthier than them
Overstating her sense of well-being
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mentally and physically healthier than people her age who do not share those beliefs
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90. Inequality creates ____________, which affects our height through stress reactions.
Sociocultural stress
Psychological stress
Heat stress
Developmental stress
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychological stress
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91. Individuals selected to respond to a researchers request for information are called _______.
Respondents.
Volunteers.
Assistants.
Experimenters..
Answer
Correct Answer:
Respondents.
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92. Individualists tend to view conflict using a(n) __________ conflict lens.
Ethnocentric
Impartial
Relational-based
Independent-self
Answer
Correct Answer:
Independent-self
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93. In the united states, romantic love ________
Is the reason most people expect to marry.
Is not a very stable foundation for marriage.
May contribute to a high divorce rate.
All of these responses are correct.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these responses are correct.
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94. In the united states, family violence is ________
Emotional, physical, or sexual abuse of one family member by another
Richard J Gelles says family is the most violent group in society
Goes unreported, 500,000 people are victims of domestic violence
Harms both sexes but women are 3x more likely than men to be victims
Psychologically harms children and they can become abusers since viiolent behavior is learned
All of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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95. Individuals living alone now make up __________ percent of u.s. households.
27
28
29
30
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96. In the united states, ________ are an historical exception to the patriarchal tradition.
Formally began at the first women's rights convention in 1848
Weak, irresponsible,and emotional
Established women's groups, and the new left civil rights group
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Formally began at the first women's rights convention in 1848
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97. In the three-way handshake, the first packet in the sequence has the ________ flag set.
Null
Syn
Fin
Hash
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98. In comparison to adolescent sexuality, adult sexuality is more about ________.
Sexual experimentation
Tolerating a dissatisfied sexual life
Establishing lasting relationships
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Establishing lasting relationships
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99. In an aging brain _____.
Brain size increases
Multitasking becomes easier
Neurons fire faster
Reaction time lengthens
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reaction time lengthens
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100. In a(n) ________ attack, information that a user enters is sent back to the user in a webpage.
Login screen bypass
Buffer overflow
XSS
SQL injection attack
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101. In the _____ stage of dying, the dying person's question is, "why me?"
Acceptance
Denial
Bargaining
Anger
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102. In the _____ revolution, machines powered by fuels replaced most animal and human power.
Industrial
Agricultural
Domestication
French
Answer
Correct Answer:
Industrial
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103. In terms of safety at home, mailboxes should list _________.
Last name and initials only
First and last name only
First name only
Initials only
Answer
Correct Answer:
Last name and initials only
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104. In physical security measures, using _____ is an inexpensive way to secure a computer to a counter.
Corner bolts
Steel encasements
Callback modems
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corner bolts
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105. In parent and adult child relationships, _____ feel stronger affection toward their parents.
Daughters
Sons
Those who live physically close together
Those who are emotionally close
Answer
Correct Answer:
Daughters
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106. In order to achieve an orgasm, many women require _________.
Neutralizes urethral acidity before semen is ejaculated
Emotional and psychological components of sexuality
Manual or oral stimulation to the clitoral area
The shortest of Masters & Johnson's 4 phases of sexual arousal
Answer
Correct Answer:
Manual or oral stimulation to the clitoral area
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107. In older adults, a positive world view _____.
Correlates with less well being
Correlates with believing that life is meaningful
Is associated with increased family conflict
Is associated with increased responsiveness to regretful events
Answer
Correct Answer:
Correlates with believing that life is meaningful
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108. In men, the purpose of the _______ is to carry semen and urine from inside to outside the body.
Frenulum
Corpus spongiosum
Urethra
Corona
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109. In data encryption, the https in a browser address bar indicates a safe http connection over _____.
Transport Layer Security
User Datagram Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol
Secure Sockets Layer
Answer
Correct Answer:
Secure Sockets Layer
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110. Overweight women make about ______ dollars less a year than do average weight women.
5,000
6,000
9,000
4,000
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111. Opponents of the afrocentric perspective see it as ________.
Have distinguishing cultural characteristics.
Investigate complaints against employers
Prejudice among specific subordinate groups
Believe in equality among people and
Answer
Correct Answer:
Have distinguishing cultural characteristics.
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112. People who fault latinos/latinas for the high unemployment in the u.s. are __________.
Scapegoating them
Skin color
Latino/Latina Americans
Casinos have done well for Native Americans
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scapegoating them
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113. The fact that ________ is a major difference between brazilian and american racial classifications.
In the United States, social race is determined at birth and does not change, but in Brazil, racial identity can change from day to day.
Brazilians do not recognize racial differences.
American categories are purer than Brazilian ones.
Brazilian racial categories are based on genotype, whereas American categories are based on phenotype.
Answer
Correct Answer:
In the United States, social race is determined at birth and does not change, but in Brazil, racial identity can change from day to day.
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114. Opportunities for federal appeals by death-row inmates were limited by the ________ act
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty
Deliberate indifference
An adult criminal sentence
A presentence investigation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty
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115. One purpose of ________ is to provide an opportunity for bail.
Social justice
Arrest, booking
First appearance
Miranda rights
Answer
Correct Answer:
First appearance
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116. One purpose of ________ is to help ensure the reappearance of the accused at trial.
Bail
Adjudication
Plea
Arraignment.
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117. Over the past decade, there has been a _____ in fathers who have joint physical custody.
Slight increase
Dramatic increase
Dramatic decrease
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Slight increase
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118. Oral sex involves two distinct behaviors called _______ and _______.
Cunnilingus; fellatio.
Sexually well adapted
Rear-entry
Erotophilic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cunnilingus; fellatio.
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119. One study found levels of ________ in men who have pedophilia to be significantly higher.
Estrogen
Serotonin
Adrenaline
None of threse
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120. Phonosurgery refers to a procedure to ________.
Remove facial hair
Enlarge breasts
Raise voice pitch
Remove testicles.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Raise voice pitch
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121. Persons aged 65 or older have the ________ victimization rates for all types of crime.
lowest.
State
Federal
Local
County
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122. People who feel guilty about having sexual fantasies _______.
A chancre sore on his penis
64%
90%
Are more likely to have sexual problems
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are more likely to have sexual problems
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123. People include as "kin" others to whom they are linked by ________
Ancestry
Ancestors ,
Adoption,
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ancestors ,
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124. The biopsychosocial model was proposed as an alternative to prevailing _______ and ______ models.
Medical and environmental -
Pancreas
Medical; social
Impairment
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medical and environmental -
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125. The fear of being judged in connection with sexual behavior is called _____.
Orgasmic dysfunction
Reproductive opportunities
Performance anxiety
Estrogens; androgens
Answer
Correct Answer:
Performance anxiety
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126. The dynamic, whereby socialization continues throughout our lives is called __________.
Secondary socialization.
Cooley's Looking-Glass Self
Socialization
The
Answer
Correct Answer:
Secondary socialization.
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127. Premature ejaculation is the ________ sexual complaint of men.
Most common least common most misunderstood least studied.
Try to be intuitive regarding each other's needs and wishes
Make sounds that communicate excitement and pleasure
Create a list of sexual demands for each other
Answer
Correct Answer:
Most common least common most misunderstood least studied.
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128. Theory testing usually involves the development of a(n) ________ based on what the theory predicts.
Hypothesis
Atavist
Trait
Anomie
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypothesis
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129. Comparing the performances of female and male athletes over time shows ________
Little or no change in female-male differences in performance.
Male performances are improving faster than female performances.
Women now outperform men in most athletic events.
Women have been closing the gap with men in most athletic performances.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Women have been closing the gap with men in most athletic performances.
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130. For african americans, the family reflects the legacy of ________.
High income
Dependable assets
Racism
Low stability
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131. Commonwealth supporters argue that ________.
Independence includes too many unknown costs, so they embrace the status quo
The idea of statehood invokes the fear of higher taxes
The idea of statehood results in an erosion of their cultural heritage
Independence leads to nonparticipation in the global economy, thereby restricts international negotiation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Independence includes too many unknown costs, so they embrace the status quo
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132. Chinese americans have not been active in politics because ________.
The brightest students tend to pursue careers in business and science
They have been slow to achieve political mobilization
Generalized prejudice toward Asians
Of resentment and intolerance directed toward Asian Americans
Answer
Correct Answer:
The brightest students tend to pursue careers in business and science
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133. Criminologists should be ethical in their research because ______.
They may face a jail sentence if they are not
They are moral entrepreneurs
The lives of millions of people may be influenced by their research
They are seeking to validate their own theories
Answer
Correct Answer:
The lives of millions of people may be influenced by their research
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134. For ________ offenses, the ucr only collects information on recorded arrests.
Part I
Part II
Part III
Simple
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135. Clearances are based primarily on ________.
Charges
Arrests
Convictions
Dispositions
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136. Consumer advocate ralph nader, an arab american politician, ________.
Strongly supported the two party system
Was one of the founding members of the Nation of Islam
Was in favor of a true alternative to the two-party system
Created the secular Organization of Afro-American Unity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Strongly supported the two party system
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137. Sir francis bacon originally defined _____, which involves several steps of the research process.
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Qualitative research
Scientific method
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scientific method
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138. Working to achieve sustainability on college and university campuses ________.
Is opposed by most universities
Is not a vital part of university curricula
Increases costs to students
Will have long-term benefits to society when students graduate
Will have no impact on society after students graduate
Answer
Correct Answer:
Will have long-term benefits to society when students graduate
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139. Work specialization contributes to higher employee productivity, but at the price of ________.
Reduced economies of scale
Increased cost
Reduced job satisfaction
Restricted flow of information
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reduced job satisfaction
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140. Women are more likely to get doctorates in _____ than in _____.
Psychology; engineering
Physical sciences; biological sciences
Engineering; psychology
Computer sciences; engineering
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychology; engineering
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141. Whether people respond to deviance as a moral issue or a medical matter affects ________
Whether the person's deviance is labeled as primary or secondary.
Whether the person is subject to punishment or treatment.
Whether or not the person gets the appropriate care.
Whether a person is labeled retrospectively or projectively.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Whether the person is subject to punishment or treatment.
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142. When marx argued that capitalism "reproduces the class structure," he meant that ________
Society operates and carries class differences from one generation to the next
Economic class, degree of social status, and amount of power
Conspicuous consumption
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Society operates and carries class differences from one generation to the next
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143. When jack raises his eyebrows at a comment made by carol he is engaging in _______ .
Role stain
Verbal communication
Nonverbal communication
Small talk
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nonverbal communication
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144. Tougher sentencing has __________ the availability of drugs, __________ to reduce illicit drug use.
Failed to decrease; and has failed
Declined; increased
Asian-Americans
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Failed to decrease; and has failed
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145. The text emphasizes that _____ is most responsible for a persons chance in life.
Social location
Peter Berger called the process whereby
Wright Mills
Empirical
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social location
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146. The term "________" refers to the extent to which different studies come up with similar results.
Replication
Reliability
Survey
Variables
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reliability
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147. The story about the class at new york's bronx community college explains that ________
Native Americans
Below the national average
Many people have mixed racial and ethnic ancestry.
The California Gold Rush in 1849.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Many people have mixed racial and ethnic ancestry.
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148. The special importance of the peer group is the fact that it _______
Has a greater effect than parents on children's long-term goals.
Lets children escape the direct supervision of parents.
Gives children experience in an impersonal setting.
Halts the socialization process for a brief period.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lets children escape the direct supervision of parents.
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149. The sociological term for a spoiled or devalued social identity is __________.
Anomie
Deviance
Stigma
Crime
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150. The number of women physicians grew from _____ in 1970 to _____ in 2012.
9%; 38%
8%; 48%
5%;28%
7%; 68%
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151. The idea that competition, not conflict, helps maintain social cohesion was put forward by ________
Georg Simmel.
Max Weber.
Adam Smith.
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Georg Simmel.
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152. The age range of women most likely to be victims of rape is ________.
Commitment
Ethnicity
16 to 19
Romantic love
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153. The 125,000 cubans who entered the u.s. in 1980 during the "mariel boat lift," were largely _____.
Professionals
Skilled workers
Persons considered by the Cuban government as undesirable
Middle class and college educated
Answer
Correct Answer:
Persons considered by the Cuban government as undesirable
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154. The _____, according to marx, were the exploited workers who did not own the means of production.
Bourgeoisie
Society
Religion
Proletariat
Answer
Correct Answer:
Proletariat
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155. The __________ is the percentage of unemployed persons in the labor force actively seeking jobs.
Business cycle
Professions
Unemployment rate
Primary
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unemployment rate
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156. The ________ were the first immigrant group to encounter prolonged organized resistance.
Polish
Italians
Irish
Germans
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157. The _____ is the factor that is predicted to cause change in behavior being researched.
Control group
Experimental group
Control variable
Independent variable
Answer
Correct Answer:
Independent variable
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158. The _____ countries are typically poor and largely agricultural.
Core countries
Peripheral countries
Semi-peripheral countries
Hybrid countries
Answer
Correct Answer:
Peripheral countries
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159. Sociologists of science are interested in the ____________ of scientific discoveries.
Gender relationships
Environmental effects
Social consequences
Biological background
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social consequences
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160. Sociological studies test relationships in which change in one ______ causes change in another.
Variable
Questionnaire
Validity
Valid
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161. Sexual attraction and behavior are shaped by __________.
Biology
Social construction
Both biology and social construction
Neither biology nor social construction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both biology and social construction
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162. Multiculturalism is defined as ________
Efforts to encourage immigration to the United States.
Efforts to establish English as the official language of the United States.
A perspective recognizing the cultural diversity of the United States and promoting equality of all cultural traditions.
The idea that the United States should have a single, dominant culture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A perspective recognizing the cultural diversity of the United States and promoting equality of all cultural traditions.
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163. Mills believed that centralized power in the hands of a few ____________ democracy.
Expanded
Hurt
Stabilized
Helped.
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164. Marx used the term _____ to refer to workers' lack of connection to the product of their labor.
White-collar crime
Deviance
Alienation
Crime
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alienation
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165. Karl marxs communist manifesto is based on the ____ perspective.
Functionalism
Symbolic Interactionism
Institutionalism
Conflict Theory,
Answer
Correct Answer:
Functionalism
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166. In a self-fulfilling prophecy, the assertion was originally _____, and becomes _____.
True; false
True; true
False; true
False; false
Answer
Correct Answer:
False; true
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167. Halfway through his second term, president bush's administration was marked by _____.
Low profile changes
High profile changes
Lowest profile changes
Highest profile changes
Answer
Correct Answer:
High profile changes
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168. Critical sociology can best be described as a(n) ________ approach.
Activist
Scientific
Qualitative
Value-free.
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169. Concerning deaths in school shootings, the trend over the last 20 years is _____ deaths.
A decrease in
A slight increase in
No change in
A doubling of
Answer
Correct Answer:
A decrease in
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170. Both mainstreaming and _____ refer to helping people to become part of the mainstream of society.
Inclusion
Tracking
Obedience
Rituals
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inclusion
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171. At the top of the system of inequality in the former soviet union were the ________
A new set of social classes is gradually emerging
Apparatchiks, or high government officials
Change in the social position of many people
More economic inequality
Answer
Correct Answer:
Apparatchiks, or high government officials
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172. At each stage of our development, we are both individuals and __________.
Products of our historical context
members of politicized bodies
social innocents
sole determiners of our own fate
Answer
Correct Answer:
members of politicized bodies
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173. As used by demographers, a __________ is a group of people who live in a specified geographic area.
Society
Culture
Sect
Population
Answer
Correct Answer:
Population
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174. As a rich nation that values consumption and convenience, the u.s. can be described as ________
Crude birth rate
Disposable society
Human population
Maintains population
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disposable society
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175. Arab americans have tended to ________.
Migrate to rural areas
Operate stores in low-income areas
Buy into prosperous businesses
Buy into high-end retail stores
Answer
Correct Answer:
Operate stores in low-income areas
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176. Arab americans are a u.s. minority that ________
Is increasing in population size.
Has Islam as the dominant religion.
Has ancestors from many different nations.
All of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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177. An individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus is a(n) _____ leader.
Democratic
Authoritarian
Laissez-faire
Expressive
Answer
Correct Answer:
Democratic
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178. Agrarian technology developed based on the use of ________
The plow.
Animal power.
The development of metals.
All of the above are correct.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above are correct.
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179. After the great recession (20082010) the wealth gap, relative to white americans, ________.
Increased for African Americans and Latinos
Increased for South Americans and Latinios
Both a and b
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increased for African Americans and Latinos
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180. After marriage, other-sex friendships __________ for __________.
Increase for both sexes
Continue to increase for men
Continue to increase for women
Are rare for both sexes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continue to increase for women
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181. According to weber, in ________authority, power is legitimated by the sanctity of age-old customs.
Bureaucratic
Legal-rational
Traditional
Charismatic
Synthetic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Traditional
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182. According to weber, a bureaucracy is a(n) __________ structure governed by __________ rules.
Horizontal; ideal type
Governmental; tyrannical
Hierarchical; written
Ideal type; arbitrary
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hierarchical; written
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183. According to theodore sizer, bureaucracy harms schooling by ________
Imposing uniformity on culturally diverse school
Emphasizing test scores and other numerical ratings
Expecting all students to progress at the same rate
All of these responses are correct
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these responses are correct
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184. According to the one-dimensional view of power, __________.
Power struggles are those that are visible and in which two or more individuals and groups compete to achieve a goal they want
All Americans benefit form government policies that make GM more profitable.
The
Expanding the overall size of government to actually implement antipoverty programs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Power struggles are those that are visible and in which two or more individuals and groups compete to achieve a goal they want
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185. According to sociologist howard becker, crime and deviance are defined by the __________.
Infraction
Social audience
Deviance
Making up people
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social audience
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186. According to karl marx, ______________________ leads to revolution.
False consciousness
Class consciousness
Bureaucratization
Multinational corporations
Answer
Correct Answer:
Class consciousness
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187. According to _____, scientific observation is viewed as the highest form of knowledge.
Theology
Positivism
Functionalism
Sui generis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Positivism
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188. According to _____, poverty results from the dependence of low-income countries on wealthy nations.
Modernization theory
Dependency theory
World systems theory
Social exchange theory
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dependency theory
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189. According to _____, education supports the needs of a capitalist economy.
Functionalists
Conflict theorists
Symbolic interactionists
Feminists
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conflict theorists
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190. A(n) __________ is an extended, open-ended interaction between an interviewer and an interviewee.
Empirical
Qualitative
Unstructured
Content Analysis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unstructured
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191. A(n) __________ is an alliance created in an attempt to reach a shared objective or goal.
Coalition
Expressive
Coercive
George Simmel
Answer
Correct Answer:
Coalition
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192. _____is concerned with how people define and negotiate family relationships.
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interaction theory
Feminism
Answer
Correct Answer:
Symbolic interaction theory
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193. _____'s work is the basis for conflict theory.
Emile Durkheim
George Simmel
Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
Answer
Correct Answer:
Karl Marx
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194. ______ are examples of former colonies that have achieved economic success.
Ethiopia and Somalia
Singapore and Hong Kong
France and Great Britain
Japan and China
Answer
Correct Answer:
France and Great Britain
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195. _____ weber _____ marx viewed property as the only source of power.
Notably; but not
Both; and
Neither; nor
Not; but
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196. _____ violate(s) rules that are written into law.
Deviance
Crime
Stigma
Police discretion
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197. _____ predicts that human interaction has the characteristics of a game.
Social exchange theory
Game theory
Impression management
Zero-sum
Answer
Correct Answer:
Game theory
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198. _____ is the evaluation of a social group based on misconceptions about the group.
Overt behavior
Gender roles
Prejudice
Power
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prejudice
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199. _____ is a formal system of teaching knowledge, values, and skills.
Inclusion
Tracking
Latent functions
Education
Answer
Correct Answer:
Education
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200. _____ intrigue sociological researchers, particularly those separated at birth.
Quadruplets
Feral children
Twins
Laboratory animals
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201. ____ releases a constant dose of estrogen and progestin.
The combination pill
More education
Lubricated
It comes with spermicide
Answer
Correct Answer:
The combination pill
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202. ____ one of the reasons that people resist cultural change.
Ethnocentrism is
Vested interests are
Cultural lag is
A, b, and c
Answer
Correct Answer:
A, b, and c
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203. During the 1990s, declines in the teen birth rate were especially large for __________ women.
Black
Hispanic
White
Asian
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204. __________ is a designation of class that considers income, occupation, and salary.
Life chance
Socioeconomic status
Consumption utility
Class analysis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Socioeconomic status
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205. __________ had the fewest opportunities for social inequality to emerge.
Feudal societies
Industrial societies
Hunting and gathering societies
Agrarian societies
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hunting and gathering societies
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206. Service-sector jobs, which began to replace manufacturing jobs in the 1970s, refer to __________.
Low-wage and high-wage work
Hunker down at home
Middle-income jobs dominated by college graduates
Relatively high-salary work
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low-wage and high-wage work
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207. Research suggests that communities with high levels of cohesion and trust have __________.
Through their relationships and networks
Lower levels of violence, even if the community is very poor
T recognizes the role of political and economic forces, whereas the Burgess model does not
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lower levels of violence, even if the community is very poor
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208. Typically in __________ cultures, a wedding takes place only after a relationship has developed.
Defensive
Exchange
Free-choice
Premise
Answer
Correct Answer:
Free-choice
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209. Today, mothers receive sole physical custody of their children about ___ percent of the time.
20
40
60
80
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210. Until 1973, _______________ was included in the dsm as a mental illness.
Self-Defeating Personality Disorder (SDPD)
Menstruation
Hysteria
Homosexuality
Answer
Correct Answer:
Homosexuality
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211. Research on differences in male and female brain activity has found that ________________,
When doing language tasks, women's brains tend to be more active in the right hemisphere than men.
Men use the right side of the brain for emotional expression whereas women use both sides.
Men use the left side of the brain for visual/spatial expression whereas women use both sides
All of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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212. Usually negative, _____ is an attitude or prejudgment.
Prejudice
Contact theory
Rejecting the norms of a dominant group
Discrimination
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prejudice
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213. Terms such as mulatto colombians and mestizo hondurans refer to a(n) ________.
Biological race
Ethnic class
Color gradient
Social gradient
Answer
Correct Answer:
Color gradient
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214. Significant immigration of asian americans to the united states was first sparked by ________
Laws regulating Chinese immigration enacted in 1882.
The California Gold Rush in 1849.
The need for labor during the Great Depression in the 1930s.
World War II.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The California Gold Rush in 1849.
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215. Rising per capita consumption of goods and rising population growth lead to ________.
National park
More resource extraction, waste and pollution
Is independent of any other influences in its effect on forming government policy
Command and control
Answer
Correct Answer:
More resource extraction, waste and pollution
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216. When citizens take the law into their own hands it is known as __________.
Vigilantism
Recidivism
Common law
Criminal justice
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vigilantism
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217. Uniform sentencing is a form of __________.
Retribution
Restitution
Deterrence
Diversion
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deterrence
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218. Traditional policing tends to favor random and __________ patrol.
Preventive
Reactive policing
Substations
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preventive
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219. To satisfy the requirements of ________________, guilty actions must be voluntary.
Actus Reus
Hot Spots
Strict Liability
Mens Rea
Answer
Correct Answer:
Actus Reus
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220. The ________ model of corrections emphasized indeterminate sentencing and rehabilitation.
Community-based
Reformatory
Mass prison
Penitentiary
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reformatory
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221. The ________ is the most secure prison ever built by the federal government.
ADMAX at Florence, Colorado
Members of minority groups
Rhodes v. Chapman
Regional jails
Answer
Correct Answer:
ADMAX at Florence, Colorado
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222. The ____ is conducted primarily to gain information for judicial sentences.
Diagnosis
Pre-sentence investigation
Pretrial motions
Writ of habeas corpus
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pre-sentence investigation
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223. Revocation of probation or parole ________.
Requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated
The police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole
Vocational and work release programs
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated
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224. Viruses, adware, and spyware are referred to collectively as ________.
Bloatware
Grayware
Alertware
Firmware
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225. Using multiple indicators of a concept likely makes the measure more _____.
Reliable
Valid
Reactive
Reflective
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226. Unlike other malware, a ____ is heavily dependent upon the user for its survival.
Boot
Trojan
Virus
Program
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227. Tor is software that allows users to browse the web ________.
With an encrypted password
Behind a firewall
Openly
Anonymously
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anonymously
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228. To interpret _____, we consider facial expressions, posture, and gestures.
The extent of intimate distance
Body language
Stereotypes
Macro sociology
Answer
Correct Answer:
Body language
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229. Studies suggest that _____ are among the most androgynous ethnic groups in the united states.
Sex
African-Americans
Bem
Estrogens; Androgens
Answer
Correct Answer:
African-Americans
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230. Social computing forces companies to deal with customers ________ as opposed to ________.
Reactively; proactively
Proactively; reactively
Retroactively; proactively
Proactively; retroactively
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reactively; proactively
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231. Situations with both _______________ produce the highest risk of conflict.
Ambiguous rules and low task interdependence
Precise rules and resource scarcity
Plentiful resources and high goal compatibility
Scarce resources and high task interdependence
Strict rules and high task interdependence
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scarce resources and high task interdependence
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232. Shacking up or living in sin are old-fashioned ways to describe ________.
Cohabitation
Obligation
Exogamy
Polygyny
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cohabitation
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233. Sexually transmitted infections (stis) affect approximately _____ u.s. adults.
1 in 3
1 in 6
1 in 10
1 in 25
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234. Sexual experimentation is a(n) ________ function of dating.
Latent
Manifest
Primary
Apparent
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235. Scholar __________ focused on crowd psychology and developed the contagion theory.
Gustave Le Bon
J. L. Moreno
Thomas Malthus
Edwin Sutherland
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gustave Le Bon
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236. Retirement frees up about ______ hours a week for men and ______ hours a week for women.
25,18
25,19
26,18
18,25
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237. The _____ argues that people create and define their reality through social exchanges.
Functionalist theory
Feminist theory.
Psychosocial theory
Symbolic interaction theory
Answer
Correct Answer:
Symbolic interaction theory
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238. Crime by females has been __________.
Staying the same over time
Less serious of late
Increasing
Decreasing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increasing
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239. Conversion to one of the world religions has often been associated with __________.
Democracy
Colonialism
Technology
Industry
Answer
Correct Answer:
Colonialism
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240. A company may hire a ____ hacker to learn about vulnerabilities in its system.
Black-hat
White-hat
Gray-hat
Red-hat
Answer
Correct Answer:
White-hat
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241. A hacker who goes through the garbage looking for information is engaging in _______________.
Dumpster diving
Infiltration
Garbage scanning
Data destruction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dumpster diving
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242. _____, for durkheim, meant things connected with the supernatural.
Church
Sacred
Profane
Belief
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243. _________ is assistance and comfort supplied by a network of caring, interested people.
Social support
Emotional support
A self-help group
Assisted living
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social support
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244. ________ is malware that tries to convince you that your computer is infected with a virus.
Script
Scareware
Grayware
A firewall.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scareware
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245. A few companies today hope to lessen ______ by eliminating salary negotiations.
The motherhood penalty
Occupational segregation
Role conflict
The wage gap
Answer
Correct Answer:
The wage gap
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246. A __________ cuts across all other identities in life.
Master trait
Narrative
Suffragist
Civil union
Answer
Correct Answer:
Master trait
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247. ________ was the first to propose that we might need affirmative action for men.
Stereotypes
Judith Kleinfield
Dentistry
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Judith Kleinfield
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248. A complicating factor for latinos in educational attainment is ________.
The need for proficiency in English
Democrats
Color gradient
Language acquisition
Answer
Correct Answer:
The need for proficiency in English
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249. A clear indication of the multicultural nature of hawai'i is ________.
Were farmers with little formal education
Report little ill treatment among all Asian Americans
The degree of exogamy, or marrying outside one's own group
Tress conventional Western schooling as a means to success
Answer
Correct Answer:
The degree of exogamy, or marrying outside one's own group
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250. "repatriation" and "operation wetback" are examples of __________ efforts.
Expulsion
Forced assimilation
Americanization
Self-justification
Answer
Correct Answer:
Expulsion
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251. __________ occurs when a minority group is blamed for others' failures and shortcomings.
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Prejudice
Stereotyping
Scapegoating
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scapegoating
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252. __________ have the highest rates of educational attainment in the united states.
Gentrification
White flight
Asian Americans
Assimilation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Asian Americans
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253. ________ refers to the collected sayings included in the qur'an.
Eid al-Fitr
Orientalism
Malcolm X
Hadeeth
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254. ________ is the single most important factor in predicting whether an individual votes.
Sexual orientation
Race
Education level
Religious affiliation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Education level
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255. ________ is the belief that members of separate races possess different and unequal human traits.
Prejudice
Racism
Discrimination
Racialization
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256. A ____ is the disciplinarian of the prison, responsible for policing and transporting the inmates.
Captain
Lieutenant
Officer
Sergeant
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lieutenant
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257. "crimes against the person" includes all but ________
Burglary
Compulsive stealing
Act and criminal intent
Refers to a violation of norms
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258. ________________ refers to the illegal actions of a corporation or people acting on its behalf.
Corporate crime
Organized crime
Victimless crime
Secondary deviance
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corporate crime
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259. ______________ is a particularly useful model for explaining shoplifting.
Differential association theory
Routine activities theory
Short or no criminal record.
Declined significantly
Answer
Correct Answer:
Routine activities theory
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260. ________ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program.
Greenholtz v. Nebraska
Mempa v. Rhay
Georgia
Morrissey v. Brewer
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261. __________ is the first function in the propagation phase for a network worm.
Propagating
Fingerprinting
Keylogging
Spear phishing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fingerprinting
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262. After wwii, as soldiers came home, the government encouraged women to __________.
Return to their kitchens
Occupational segregation
Seek employment in factories
Expand their movement into the work
Answer
Correct Answer:
Return to their kitchens
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263. A hardware firewall _______________.
Uses replicated hardware for security
Inspects incoming packets individually
Uses hardware to recover form effects of viruses
Disconnects hardware from the Internet
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inspects incoming packets individually
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264. A function that provides ____ checks the integrity of each packet individually.
Access control
Connectionless integrity
Data origin authentication
Confidentiality
Answer
Correct Answer:
Connectionless integrity
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265. A criticism of _____ is that it understates the cohesion and stability found in society.
Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Symbolic interaction theory
Exchange theory
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conflict Theory
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266. A child who can adapt effectively in the face of threats is demonstrating _____.
Resiliency
Activity
Disengagement
Pregnancy
Answer
Correct Answer:
Resiliency
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267. A ___________ is a tool used to scan ip host devices for open ports that have been enabled.
Password craker
Port scanner
Packet sniffer
Operating System
Answer
Correct Answer:
Port scanner
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268. A ________ is a virus that is triggered on a certain date.
Pharming
Time bomb
Boot-sector
Printer driver
Answer
Correct Answer:
Time bomb
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269. A _____ social movement resists some social change.
Reactive
Reformative
Proactive
Transformative
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270. A _____ plan lists the tasks that must be performed to restore damaged data and equipment.
Disaster recovery
Security compliance
Systems engineering
Risk assessment
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disaster recovery
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271. A _____ is a programming routine built into a system by its designer or programmer.
Asymmetric
Backdoor
Worm
Physical
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272. A ____ attack is similar to a passive man-in-the-middle attack.
Zone transfer
DNS
Replay
Server-side
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273. A ____ allows hackers to gain access to important code or information in a software program.
Spyware
Phishing
Security hole
RAID
Answer
Correct Answer:
Security hole
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274. ________states that people apply economic principles to evaluate their relationships.
Social exchange theory
Social penetration theory
Selective perception theory
Equity theory
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social exchange theory
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275. ____________________ provides tracking of events.
Accounting
APT
Asset
Authorization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Accounting
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276. ______________ means that only people with the right permission can access and use information.
Authorized agent
Confidentiality
Integrity
Encryption
Answer
Correct Answer:
Confidentiality
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277. ____________ results from inadequate growth during gestation or a curtailed period of gestation.
Racial inequality
Low birth weight
Birth orderd
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low birth weight
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278. __________ divides people according to income, education, and occupation.
Social class
Ethnomethodology
Ascribed status
Personal space
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social class
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279. ________ orchestrated the great society programs of the 1960s.
John Kennedy
Dwight Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
Lyndon Johnson
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lyndon Johnson
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280. _____ percent of people over age 65 are grandparents.
Eighty-five
Fifty
Seventy-five
Sixty-two
Answer
Correct Answer:
Eighty-five
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281. _____ is the transformation of traditional societies into industrial societies.
Eco-sabotage.
Diffusion
Unilinear
Modernization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modernization
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282. A ____ combines into one program the characteristics of other attacks.
Trojan Horse
Worm
Multi-thread virus
Blended threat
Answer
Correct Answer:
Blended threat
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283. ________ is an example of a high-performance work practice.
Increasing employee access to information
Selective decruitment
Skill-based compensation
Detailed job descriptions
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increasing employee access to information
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284. ____ management is a soft skill required to achieve high performance on projects.
Scope
Time
Conflict
Cost
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285. ________ is a nearly universal system involving the subordination of femininity to masculinity.
Hegemonic masculinity
Matriarchy
Patriarchy
Sexism
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patriarchy
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286. ____ theory recognizes that as people mature, the factors that influence their behavior change.
Strategic
Tactical
Conflict
Developmental
Answer
Correct Answer:
Developmental
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287. _____ are essentially portable modems about the size of a usb drive.
Routers
Mobile broadband sticks
Cable modems
Switches
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mobile broadband sticks
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288. ____ includes any acts of malicious destruction to a computer or computer resource.
Phishing attacks
Blocking attacks
Computer sabotage
Spoofing attacks
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computer sabotage
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289. Wireless is a(n) inherently _________ network.
Trusted
Neutral
Untrusted
Useful
Answer
Correct Answer:
Untrusted
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290. Unlike white blood cells, red blood cells lose their ________ and ________ as they mature.
Nucleus; organelles
Nucleus; ATP
Organelles; plasma membrane
Nucleolus; cytoplasm
Flexibility; shape
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nucleus; organelles
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291. Today, the statistical norm among married couples is the __________ marriage.
Dual-career
Male-as-sole-provider
Two-earner
Female-as-sole-provider
Answer
Correct Answer:
Two-earner
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292. Today, most americans view the family as a(n) ________ institution.
Private Family
Chinese
Public
A childless married couple with no dependents
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293. Today, ______ percent of households were made up of married couples with children.
25
26
27
28
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294. Those with a family change perspective view the family as ________________.
Declining rapidly
An adaptable institution
A rigid institution
Slowly and steadily getting worse
Answer
Correct Answer:
An adaptable institution
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295. Those people who own the mode of production are typically of _________ than laborers.
Passion
Organized
Social context
A higher class
Answer
Correct Answer:
A higher class
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296. The style of grandparenting that is the most common in developed nations is the _____ style.
Companionate
Remote
Disengagement
Surrogate
Answer
Correct Answer:
Companionate
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297. The stages of david reed's erotic stimulus pathway theory are _________.
Seduction, sensations, surrender, reflection
Excitement, sensations, surrender, resolution
Desire, excitement, orgasm, surrender
Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution
Answer
Correct Answer:
Seduction, sensations, surrender, reflection
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298. Single mothers often have a ___________, or social support from family and friends.
Public nest
Private army
Private safety net
Public hammock
Answer
Correct Answer:
Private safety net
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299. The star of david is to the jews as the ________ is to the hindus.
Eight-spoked wheel
Crescent moon
Cow
Turtle dove
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300. In a swedish study, centenarians were found to be less likely to _____ than octogenarians.
Take pain medications
Take antidepressant medication
Experience positive mood
Have any physical ailments
Answer
Correct Answer:
Take antidepressant medication
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301. In a distributed denial-of-service (ddos) attack, the services of a(n) ____ can be halted.
Network neutrality
Internet server
Throttling
Data mining
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internet server
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302. In 2014, __________ percent of young adults aged 18-24 lived with their parents.
About 5
Close to 10
Nearly 25
More than 50
Answer
Correct Answer:
More than 50
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303. In 2011, births to unmarried women reached a record high of _____________ percent.
25
14
41
60
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304. In 2010, about __________ percent of wives with children between ages 6 and 17 earned wages.
13
25
50
71
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305. In 1972, _____________ percent of the population identified as catholic or protestant.
60
70
80
90
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306. If a speedy decision is needed, the _______ conflict handling style is appropriate.
Integrating
Obliging
Avoiding
Dominating
Compromising
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dominating
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307. If a man has a viral or bacterial infection, pre-ejaculate fluid _________.
Will not contain any virus or bacteria
Contains so many sperm cells that there is no room for any infection-causing microbes
Can contain enough virus or bacteria to transmit an infection to his sexual partner
Can only transmit a bacterial infection, but not a viral infection
Answer
Correct Answer:
Can contain enough virus or bacteria to transmit an infection to his sexual partner
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308. How should adults deal with a child who has encountered death? they should _____.
Tell the child that the dead person or animal is just sleeping
Tell the child that it is best not to talk about things that are upsetting
Listen to the child with full attention when the child talks about the death
Quickly change the subject when the child talks about the death
Answer
Correct Answer:
Listen to the child with full attention when the child talks about the death
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309. Holding non-ageist attitudes when under age 50 has been associated with _____ 30 years later.
Better psychological adjustment
Poorer psychological adjustment
Reduced rates of heart disease
Increased rates of heart disease
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reduced rates of heart disease
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310. Health lifestyles activities typically take place __________ the health care delivery system.
Inside
Outside
Beyond
In conjunction with
Near
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311. Divorce among older couples and those in long-term marriages has been termed ______ divorce.
Late term.
Silver
Golden
Elder.
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312. Caregivers can diminish the independence of the elderly if they _____.
Help too little
Help too much
Encourage physical activity
Do not believe in ageism
Answer
Correct Answer:
Help too much
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313. Both the ____ and ____ produce androgens in the female body.
Amygdala; hypothalamus
Epididymis; testes
Ovaries; adrenal glands
Uterus; Bartholin's glands
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ovaries; adrenal glands
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314. Blogs and wikis fundamentally differ in terms of _________.
Their size
Their potential to be shared with the public
Their ability of users to post content
Their use of AJAX
Answer
Correct Answer:
Their ability of users to post content
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315. Bloggers organize their content by assigning _____ to particular posts or chunks of content.
Broadcasts
Crises
Blogging tools
Tags
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316. Between the 1950s and the 1990s, the average age of retirement ______.
Increased
Decreased
Remained the same
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decreased
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317. Before the landmark u.s. supreme court case of _______, abortion was illegal in this country.
The American Psychiatric Association
Kinsey
Louise Brown
Roe v. Wade
Answer
Correct Answer:
Roe v. Wade
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318. Because of _____aging, thelma has had a very tough time recovering from a recent bout of pneumonia.
Normal
Primary
Secondary
Geriatric
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319. As an older dater, the main problem bruce (now 80) faces is ________.
Lack of stimulation
Society's discomfort with him as a sexual person
Potential heart problems
A sharp decrease in hormones
Answer
Correct Answer:
Society's discomfort with him as a sexual person
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320. As a physical security measure, _____.
Electronic trackers are attached to a computer at the power outlet
Passwords are used to restrict access to computers
Firewalls are used to filter data packets
A user's signature is verified before granting accessibility
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electronic trackers are attached to a computer at the power outlet
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321. Argumentativeness is __________.
A constructive conflict management strategy
Synonymous with aggressiveness
Unwillingness to see another's point of view
A rejection strategy
Answer
Correct Answer:
A constructive conflict management strategy
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322. "the black cat" is an example of _____.
Moral responsibility
American Gothic literature
Horrifying
Situational irony
Answer
Correct Answer:
American Gothic literature
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323. Approximately _____ percent of people over age 65 can see well without glasses.
1
5
10
25
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324. Antivirus software uses ________ to search for known viruses.
Virus checks
Stop-and-search checks
Definition date checks
Signature checking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Virus checks
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325. Another term for botnet is ______ army.
Zombie
Spy
Ghost
Vampire
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326. An individuals __________ age is based on actual competence and performance.
Functional
Life expectancy
Depression
Hearing loss
Answer
Correct Answer:
Functional
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327. An example of an adl is _______, and an example of an iadl is __________.
Dressing; using the telephone
Fewer; individual choices
Self theories; stratification theories
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dressing; using the telephone
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328. An attacker types more data in a field than the programmer expected. this is a(n) ________ attack
Directory traversal
Buffer overflow
XSS
Denial-of-service
Answer
Correct Answer:
Buffer overflow
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329. Among american indians who migrate from reservations to cities, a common pattern is ________
Strong extended kinship
A fluid, or changing, household
Starting to use kin terms for unrelated people who live together
ALL OF THESE RESPONSES ARE CORRECT
Answer
Correct Answer:
ALL OF THESE RESPONSES ARE CORRECT
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330. Amicable behaviors that promote group cohesion are called _______ behaviors.
Cultural
Philopatric
Ritualized
Affiliative
Autonomic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Affiliative
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331. All of the following help to reduce the problem of social traps except ___________.
Establishing laws
The decrease cooperative
Behavior
Scarcity of available resources
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scarcity of available resources
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332. All of the following are ways that can infect your computer with a virus except ________.
Sharing flash drives
Downloading video files from peer-to-peer sites
Downloading or running an e-mail attachment file
Logging into e-mail
Answer
Correct Answer:
Logging into e-mail
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333. After no fault divorce laws, there was a spike in divorces, and then the rate ________.
Decreased sharply
Increased slightly
Decreased slightly Incorrect
Increased sharply
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increased slightly
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334. Adls are _____.
Aged developmental limitations
Activities of daily life
Alzheimer's disease lessons
Associations for disabled living
Answer
Correct Answer:
Activities of daily life
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335. According to the u.s. census bureau, in the last 50 years, the marriage rate has __________.
Generally declined
Declined only slightly
Stayed consistent
Risen significantly
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generally declined
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336. According to the traditional view of conflict, conflict is ________.
Harmful
Natural
Necessary
Healthy
Rational
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337. According to the text, the functional aspect(s) of deviance is (are) ________.
It helps outline
The values and norms ofthe society
It can promote
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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338. According to the text, of all persons in the world who are illiterate, ______are females.
One-fifth
One-third
One-Half
Two-thirds
Three-quarters
Answer
Correct Answer:
Two-thirds
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339. According to the text, individuals must create a _____________ identity to interact with the state.
Citizen
Worker and consumer
Family member and relationship
Sexual
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340. According to the american psychological association, sexual orientation is viewed as a(n) ________.
Continuum
Bipolar model
Either
Phenomenon
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continuum
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341. According to the "new view of women's sexual problems," _________.
It is correct to assume that male and female sexuality is the same
There is not enough focus on the physiology of sexual response
Women vary more than men do in their sexual responses
Sexual response can be understood without consideration of interpersonal relationships
Answer
Correct Answer:
Women vary more than men do in their sexual responses
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342. According to neil smelser, several conditions must be in place for _________________ to occur?
Collective behavior
Effective interpretation
Social revolt
Singular protest
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collective behavior
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343. According to lenski, the term "sociocultural evolution" refers to ________
Changes that occur as a society acquires new technology
Changes created by ideas coming from other societies
Change that results from social conflict
Changes brought about by new ways of thinking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Change that results from social conflict
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344. According to erikson's theory, the dominant crisis of adolescence concerns _____.
Resolving sexual conflicts
Establishing an identity
Deciding on life goals
Making a place for oneself in adult society
Answer
Correct Answer:
Establishing an identity
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345. According to erikson, the pathology of the _____ stage of development is rejection.
Generativity versus stagnation
Critical thinking, analysis, and communication
Relationship where the partners
Defend against stress and provide joy
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generativity versus stagnation
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346. According to erikson, integrity versus despair is the focus of _____.
Adolescence
Early adulthood
Middle adulthood
Late adulthood
Answer
Correct Answer:
Late adulthood
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347. According to erikson, each new experience throughout life requires _____.
Both assimilation and accommodation.
A reassessment of identity.
Selective optimization.
Stratification.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A reassessment of identity.
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348. According to breiding (2014), ______ men have been stalked by an intimate partner.
3.5%
1.5%
2.1%
3.0%
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349. According to bohannon, the ________ divorce is the formal dissolution of a marriage.
Emotional
Legal
Economic
Co-parental
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350. According to _____, social change is a slow and gradual process.
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interaction theory
Social exchange theory
Answer
Correct Answer:
Functionalism
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351. About one-third of older people will be frail for _____ before they die.
The final month
At least a year
Approximately a decade
The last 20 years3w
Answer
Correct Answer:
At least a year
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352. About 1 in every _____ long-term marriages is unsatisfying, decreasing health and happiness.
4
5
6
7
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353. About __________ percent of americans say that they favor legal marriage for same-sex couples.
30
40
50
60
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354. About ________ percent of the current federal budget is spent on entitlement programs.
20
35
64
80
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355. About ______ of artificial reproductive technology procedures result in a live birth.
One-tenth
One-quarter
One-third
Two-thirds
Answer
Correct Answer:
One-third
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356. About _____ percent of grandparents in the united states are raising grandchildren.
5
9
11
15
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357. Aaron, like many gay people, recognizes that one of the dangers of coming out is ________.
Rejection by friends and/or family
Eviction or denial of housing
Loss of job
All of the above could be experienced
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above could be experienced
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358. Two methods of active wiretapping are between lines transmission and ____.
Browsing
Piggyback entry
Trap doors
Trojan horse
Answer
Correct Answer:
Piggyback entry
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359. The most pervasive form of institutional sexism is ______.
Patriarchy
Gender roles
Sex; gender
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patriarchy
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360. The idea that women place a high value on caring and nurturing others is the _____ theory.
Student
Utilitarian.
Duty. care ethics.
Virtue ethics.
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361. Lesbians named _________ as their number one source of support.
Their children
The gay community
Their siblings
Friends.
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362. The primary reasons for much contemporary immigration are _____________ and _____________.
Political and economic
Dispersed widespread loose clusters
Doctors Engineering
Haitians and Jamaicans
Answer
Correct Answer:
Political and economic
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363. The number of eligible hispanic voters is expected to __________ in the next few decades.
Increase significantly.
Increased marginally
Decreased substantially
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increase significantly.
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364. The most important organization or social institution among mexican americans is ________.
The family
Braceros
Cesar chaves
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
The family
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365. The indian reorganization act of 1934 prohibited _____.
The government from further dividing native american land.
Collective bargaining
Gave the government direct control of a business
Federal funding of the arts and artists
Answer
Correct Answer:
The government from further dividing native american land.
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366. One of the central conditions on which slavery in the united states rested was that ________.
The slave status was inherited
Slavery was for ten years
Slaves were considered mere laborers
Negotiation was used to maintain the system
Answer
Correct Answer:
The slave status was inherited
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367. Native americans who oppose gambling on moral grounds do so because ________.
They believe the casinos trivialize and cheapen their heritage.
Gain clemency for Leonard Peltier, one of its leaders
The Employment Assistance Program
Native Americans are an impoverished people.
Answer
Correct Answer:
They believe the casinos trivialize and cheapen their heritage.
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368. A(n) _____ group is the group with the most power, greatest privileges, and highest social status.
Dominant
Segregation
Assimilation.
Compartmentalize
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369. World religions are often quite flexible and innovative at the ________level.
Local
Individual
National
Institutional
Global
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370. When we experience conflict, it threatens our needs to feel _______.
Independent
Loved.
Needed
Valued.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Independent
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371. When people are said to be anthropomorphizing the gods, they are __________.
A society with considerable wealth inequality
A society with hierarchical political systems
Vary within a society over time
Attributing human motivations and characteristics to them
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attributing human motivations and characteristics to them
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372. The sexual counterrevolution had begun in the united states by ________
1920.
1960.
1980.
1995
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373. The sex hormones secreted in greater amounts by males than by females are the _____.
Androgens
Egocentrism
Penis growth
Stress
Answer
Correct Answer:
Androgens
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374. The responsibility for preventing frailty among the elderly in a society falls to _____.
Adult children of aging parents
Governments, families, and individuals
The youngest generation and public policy officials
Medical progessionals
Answer
Correct Answer:
Governments, families, and individuals
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375. The research on divorce indicates that __________.
Feel unappreciated and shortchanged
Patrilocal
Some children benefit from divorce
Kinship systems.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Some children benefit from divorce
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376. The reality we construct through social interaction is likely influenced by our ________
Social class background
Social construction of reality
A. status set.
Social interaction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social class background
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377. The purpose of advanced persistent threat (apt) usually is to ____.
Steal money
Interrupt service
Steal data
Annoy the users.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Steal data
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378. The primary reason someone friends a brand on facebook is to _____.
Make additional friends.
Gain publicity.
Earn direct payments from the brand
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Make additional friends.
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379. The primary difference between staging and undoing is ________.
The relationship between offender and victim.
The reason behind the action.
The level of aggression involved in the crime.
The amount of clothing left on the victim
The placement of the victim's body.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The reason behind the action.
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380. The paraphilias are considered in the context of two categories, those that ________.
Involve humans and those that do not
Involve non-consenting victims and those that are non-victimizing
Are legal and those that are not
Are normal and those that are abnormal
Answer
Correct Answer:
Involve non-consenting victims and those that are non-victimizing
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381. The original goal of the reformation led by martin luther was to ________.
Restructure the Roman Catholic church
Christianity
Modernization
The Protestant ethic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Restructure the Roman Catholic church
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382. The old order amish of the united states exemplify a(n) _____ community.
Gesellschaft
Gemeinschaft
Modern
Mainstream.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gemeinschaft
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383. The object used by the kerberos protocol to provide client verification is known as a ____.
Ticket
Passphrase
Password
Token
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384. The number-one iu preparation-and-prevention strategy is ____.
Distributed denial-of-service
Inappropriate use
User reports of system unavailability
Organizational policy
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organizational policy
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385. The new standard for determining sexual harassment is the _____ standard.
Retraining
A glass cliff
Reasonable person
Alienated
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reasonable person
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386. The most difficult transition in married life is typically ________
People of the same social category.
The death of a spouse.
Strong extended kinship A fluid, or changing, household.- Starting to use kin terms for unrelated people who live together.
About three times higher.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The death of a spouse.
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387. The most common coital position in western cultures is _______.
Vibrator
Anilingus
Coitus
Man-on-top
Answer
Correct Answer:
Man-on-top
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388. The most cited reason why rape victims do not report crimes is ________.
Embarrassment about the crime itself.
Crime index
A case of drug abuse
Crime typology
Answer
Correct Answer:
Embarrassment about the crime itself.
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389. The marxist political-economy model suggests that ________
Power is a better way to hold society together
Authority is base on brute force
Power involves a special claim to justice
People typically view authority as legitimate rather than coercive
Answer
Correct Answer:
People typically view authority as legitimate rather than coercive
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390. The majority of stalking cases are categorized as ____________ stalking.
Severe bodily injury to the victim
Reflective ultraviolet photography
Intimate or former intimate
Increases in both severity and frequency
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intimate or former intimate
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391. The majority of family violence offenders are white males ages __________ and older.
20.
30.
40.
50.
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392. The major public payer of care in nursing homes is ______.
Respite care
Medicaid
Depression
Almost 16%
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393. The immediate result of a worm is ____.
Complete data loss with little chance of recovery
Not noticeable until later
A computer crash with or without a blue screen
The slower processing time of legitimate work
Answer
Correct Answer:
The slower processing time of legitimate work
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394. The heterosexual transmission of hiv/aids is ____________.
A certain role
Not interested in sex
Cyberadultery
Comparison level.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A certain role
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395. The hayflick limit is a natural limit to the _____.
Number of times cells can divide
Size of the population on earth
Number of children born to one set of parents
Life span of a victim of genetic disease
Answer
Correct Answer:
Number of times cells can divide
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396. One of the most powerful predictors of one's health is __________.
Cumulative-exposure
Socioeconomic status
Laboratory tests for diagnoses
Subordinate status
Answer
Correct Answer:
Socioeconomic status
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397. One need addressed by __________ is the replenishment of the population.
The family
Body language
The mass media
Micro sociology
Answer
Correct Answer:
Body language
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398. On the back of a credit card the three-digit number above the signature panel is used to _____.
Too many spam emails
Identity theft
A denial-of-service attack
A logic bomb
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identity theft
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399. Oliver was diagnosed with prostatitis. this means that he has _______.
Cancer of the prostate gland
A bacterial infection
Warts on the prostate gland
Sores on the prostate gland
Answer
Correct Answer:
A bacterial infection
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400. Older people first rely on ______ when long-term care needs develop.
Spouses.
Medicaid
Health care
Arthritis
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401. Older immigrants tend to be _____.
Happy and financially stable because of retirement savings
Well integrated into extended family life, as is the norm in the United States
Isolated but provided for by social welfare programs
Lonely and poor, without a U.S. work history or the benefit of extended family life to support them
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lonely and poor, without a U.S. work history or the benefit of extended family life to support them
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402. Nuclear families make up _____ of all u.s. families
40%.
30%.
20%.
50%.
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403. Native american parents have been described as exhibiting a(n) __________ parenting style.
Authoritarian
Permissive
Hierarchical
Authoritative.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Permissive
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404. Myspace purged _____ sex offenders from its site over a period of two years.
25,000
90,000
65,000
113,500.
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405. Most divorces occur __________ marriage.
Within the first seven years of.
Between 8 and 11 years after.
Between 12 and 15 years after.
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Within the first seven years of.
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406. Most aggravated assaults are committed with ________.
Blunt objects
Burglary
Robbery
Murder
Assault
Answer
Correct Answer:
Blunt objects
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407. Men use prostitutes for multiple reasons. a prominent one is ________.
Combat loneliness.
Sensate focus techniques
Decreasing drug abuse
Thinning of the vaginal walls
Answer
Correct Answer:
Combat loneliness.
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408. Medicare is a ________ program; medicaid is a ________ program.
Public schools that are free to design special curricula.
Social Security reform
Supplemental Security Income
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public schools that are free to design special curricula.
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409. Max weber focused primarily on individual action as a foundation of __________.
Social order
Material conditions
Morality
Social forces.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social order
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410. Masters and johnson researched the _____ aspects of human sexuality.
Homophobia
Viagra
Physiological
Androgyny
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physiological
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411. Masters and johnson identified orgasm as the ________ phase of the sexual response cycle.
First
Second
Third
Fourth
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412. Marx argued that religion would be unnecessary in a ___________________ society.
Marx argues religion
Slavery - support Marxist view of religion
Karl Marx quote of religion
Evaluation of Marxists
Answer
Correct Answer:
Marx argues religion
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413. Many parents display _______ in living arrangements and family structures or forms.
A marked fluidity
Strong stability
Inconsistent reality
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
A marked fluidity
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414. Many developmentalists believe that one sign of mental health in older adults is _____.
Denying death
Feeling guilty for what is undone
Accepting mortality
Focusing on the limits of old age
Answer
Correct Answer:
Accepting mortality
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415. Many americans think the federal budget goes primarily toward welfare, which is _____.
Many Americans will leave the system in favor of private retirement plans.
Republicans wish to eliminate the system entirely, while Democrats wish to save it.
The number of workers may not bring in enough money to cover the benefits of a growing number of retirees.
It is a very unpopular program.
All these answers are correc
Answer
Correct Answer:
The number of workers may not bring in enough money to cover the benefits of a growing number of retirees.
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416. Mandatory retirement was abolished by law in ______.
1964.
1969.
1972.
1986.
1996.
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417. Malware is short for ______ software.
Malady
Malevolent
Malicious
Malignant.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Malicious
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418. Malware developers often use _____________ to write boot record infectors.
C programming language.
C++ programming language.
Java
Assembly language.
Answer
Correct Answer:
C programming language.
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419. Malicious code that is scripted to send itself to other users is known as a _____.
Virus -
Worm
Trojan -
Logic bomb.
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420. Major neurocognitive disorder rarely occurs until after age _____.
Susan's grandmother
Demographic shift
Parkinson's disease
Dual-process model
Answer
Correct Answer:
Susan's grandmother
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421. Lionel is experiencing the sensation of ejaculatory inevitability. this means that _________.
Semen has built up in his urethral bulb and ejaculation is imminent
His erection has reached its optimal level for controlling orgasm
He has already ejaculated, perhaps without even knowing it
His pelvic muscles are contracting and forcing semen through his penis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Semen has built up in his urethral bulb and ejaculation is imminent
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422. Lifetime activities are activities that can be __________.
Enjoyed for many years or decades
Enjoyed by people within a wide age range
Enjoyed by people of varying athletic abilities
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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423. Life satisfaction for the elderly correlates with _____.
Work.
Companionship.
Sexual activity.
Income
Answer
Correct Answer:
Companionship.
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424. Legislation that requires businesses to prove that they are securing their data ____.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Password sniffer
Across national boundaries
Platform for Privacy Protection
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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425. According to alfred kinseys sexual orientation scale, most people __________.
Fall somewhere in between heterosexual and homosexual, along a continuum
Identify, describe and explain variation in behaviors and beliefs
Fix their sexual orientation and conform to a desirable lifestyle
The belief that one's own culture is superior to others
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fall somewhere in between heterosexual and homosexual, along a continuum
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426. A(n) ___________ is a tabulation of the demands placed on nature by individuals or nations.
Ecological footprint.
Scientific theory
Temp
Precipitation
Thunderstorm
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ecological footprint.
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427. A(n) __________ pings a packet of data to a port in order to see if that port is open or not.
Rootkit
Port scan
Virus signature
Heuristic analysis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Port scan
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428. A(n) _________ to an information resource is any danger to which a system may be exposed.
Exposure
Risk
Threat
Vulnerability
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429. A(n) _________ is a tool hackers use to record your keystrokes.
Ones and zeroes
Keylogger
Executable
Search term
Answer
Correct Answer:
Keylogger
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430. A(n) ________ crime is one where even the individual who was victimized is unaware of the crime.
Unreported
Unknown
Victimless
Undiscovered.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unreported
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431. A(n) ______ was originally a complimentary work for a computer enthusiast.
Script kiddie
Cyberextortionist
Differential
Hacker
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432. A(n) ____ lifestyle involves ridding oneself of all concerns about privacy.
Data mining
VeriSign
White-hat
Transparent
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transparent
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433. A woman may insert a diaphragm as long as ____ prior to intercourse and have it still be effective.
One-half hour
One hour
Three hours
Six hours.
Answer
Correct Answer:
One-half hour
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434. A tribe flood network attack is a type of ________ attack.
DoS
DDoS.
SYN flood.
Boot sector.
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435. A strategy that sets the long-term direction for an organization as a whole is called a __________.
Corporate strategy
Growth strategy
Retrenchment strategy
Functional strategy.
Business strategy
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corporate strategy
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436. A scope baseline is composed of an approved scope statement, a wbs, and a ____.
WBS Dictionary
Integration
Tabular
Baseline
Answer
Correct Answer:
WBS Dictionary
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437. A sales forecast is an example of an organizational control from the _____ area.
Physical
Capital
Informational
Human resources
Financial
Answer
Correct Answer:
Informational
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438. ________ holds that there are few really new ideas and that "true is better" than new.
Scientific management
The quality management viewpoint
Evidence based management
Behavioral management
MBO
Answer
Correct Answer:
Evidence based management
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439. _______ is the number of people reporting directly to a given manager.
Span of control
Span of authority
Chain of command
Unity of command
Unity of control
Answer
Correct Answer:
Span of control
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440. _____ uses formal bargaining to win acceptance and approval of a desired change.
Extortion
Coercion
Negotiation
Appeasement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Negotiation
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441. _____ teams are physically dispersed and communicate electronically more than face-to-face.
Management teams
Management team
Virtual teams
Transnational teams
Answer
Correct Answer:
Virtual teams
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442. Cuban immigration increased tremendously ________.
After the 1959 Cuban Revolution
With the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act
After Che Batista's assumption of power
After the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962
Answer
Correct Answer:
After the 1959 Cuban Revolution
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443. A pluralistic society is one in which ________
Numerous distinct cultures engage and coexist peacefully within one large sociocultural framework
Numerous distinct cultures live within the same political boundaries but do not interact
Numerous distinct cultures live within the same political boundaries but may experience great tension and inequality
Numerous distinct cultures vie for power and domination within one large sociocultural framework
Answer
Correct Answer:
Numerous distinct cultures engage and coexist peacefully within one large sociocultural framework
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444. ________ can separate industrial and commercial enterprises from residential areas.
De facto segregation
Zoning laws
Redlining
Tracking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Zoning laws
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445. A parole board makes decisions about _____ release.
Mandatory
Expiration
Discretionary
Surety
Answer
Correct Answer:
Discretionary
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446. ________ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals.
Collective
Design
Selective
Operational
Answer
Correct Answer:
Selective
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447. ________ incapacitation is a strategy that would imprison almost all serious offenders.
Collective
Indeterminate
Massive
Selective
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collective
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448. ________ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle.
Design
Rated
Operational
Construction
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449. ________ among female inmates is very high.
Grievance procedure
Split sentence
A parole board
Substance abuse
Answer
Correct Answer:
Substance abuse
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450. _______ refers to the process of lessening the penalties attached to particular offenses.
Decriminalization
Legalization
Deinstitutionalization
Harm Reduction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decriminalization
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451. Gina is most likely to experience disenfranchised grief if her _____ dies.
Daughter
Son
Ex-husband
Husband
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ex-husband
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452. Generally, lesbian couples division of labor is _____ than that of gay male couples.
Less systematic
More egalitarian
Less egalitarian
More difficult to measure
Answer
Correct Answer:
More egalitarian
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453. For tnnies, the essence of gesellschaft is ________
Self interest
Gesellschaft
Gemeinschaft
Community
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self interest
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454. For any particular status, __________ refers to how a person actually behaves within her role.
role expectation
symbolic performance
role performance
status expectation
Answer
Correct Answer:
role performance
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455. Firewalls work by closing ____ in your computer
Logical ports
Software gaps
Logical doors
Backdoors
Answer
Correct Answer:
Logical ports
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456. Fires on the cuyahoga river raised concerns that contributed to ________.
The formation of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The passage of the Clean Water Act of 1972.
Laws requiring the separation of sewage and storm water in cities.
The passage of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The passage of the Clean Water Act of 1972.
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457. Ferpa regulates the confidentiality of ______.
Criminal records
Students' educational records
Financial transactions
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Students' educational records
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458. Ferdinand tnnies described modernity as the loss of ________
Gemeinschaft
Gesellschaft
Social diversity
Personal choice
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gemeinschaft
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459. Females are ___ times more likely than males to be victims of rape and sexual assault.
6
10
2
4
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460. Conflict that hinders group performance is destructive or ________ conflict.
Process
Traditional
Task
Dysfunctional
Dyadic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dysfunctional
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461. Complete the following sentence. sexual pain in men is _____________.
Engage in kissing and caressing for pleasure rather than as preludes
Less common and less well-researched than sexual pain in women
Difficulty maintaining an erection for sexual activity
Helping couples reduce their anxiety about intercourse and fears
Answer
Correct Answer:
Less common and less well-researched than sexual pain in women
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462. Childbirth and breast milk can pass on hiv, but the most common infections are through ________.
Coughing
Shared needles
Drug use
Sexual activity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sexual activity
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463. A social-exchange analysis states that ________
People typically seek mates who offer as much as they do
May not be functional for people in another category
A person marries someone of similar social position
Essential wisdom of the discipline of sociology
Answer
Correct Answer:
People typically seek mates who offer as much as they do
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464. A short-term interruption in electrical power availability is known as a ____.
Swell
Surge
Fault
Threat
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465. A packet sniffer is a program that can enable a hacker to do all of the following, except ________.
Use your debit card information to purchase items illegally
Assume your identity
Steal your logons and passwords for various accounts
Launch a denial of service (DoS) attack on your computer
Answer
Correct Answer:
Launch a denial of service (DoS) attack on your computer
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466. A negative outcome of male sexual scripts is the expectation that ________.
Womenshould have more sexual freedom than men
The sexual urge of men is uncontrollable
Men must engage in sex with one woman
Men must be sexually passive
Answer
Correct Answer:
The sexual urge of men is uncontrollable
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467. ________ identify the access points in a wi-fi network.
NICs
SSIDs
UTMs
Mac addresses
URLs
SSIDs
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468. ________ attack countermeasures such as antivirus signature files or integrity databases.
Retro viruses
Stealth viruses
Polymorphic viruses
Slow viruses
Answer
Correct Answer:
Retro viruses
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469. _______ occurs when conflicted parties seek an agreement through direct negotiation.
Win-win
Anger
Arbitration
Bargaining
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bargaining
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470. _____ use a physiological element to enhance security measures.
Modems
Intrusion detection systems
Firewalls
Biometric security measures
Answer
Correct Answer:
Biometric security measures
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471. _____ theory is to role relinquishment as _____ theory is to social involvement.
Feminist; disengagement
Disengagement; activity
Activity; disengagement
Activity; age-separation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disengagement; activity
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472. Comparative research indicates that ________
Although sex has a biological foundation, sexual practices vary from place to place as an element of the culture
People throughout the world engage in the same sexual practices
Sex is not permitted in some societies, but it is encouraged in others
Sexuality is defined entirely by a biological
Answer
Correct Answer:
Although sex has a biological foundation, sexual practices vary from place to place as an element of the culture
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473. _____ harnesses the sociological perspective for the benefit of the public.
Basic sociology
Experimental sociology
Classical sociology
Public sociology
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public sociology
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474. A(n) _____ includes the merging of data from different data systems into one centralized database.
Eliminates paper record storage.
Training of staff is simple
Technical staff is needed to maintain the system.
Clinical data repository
Answer
Correct Answer:
Clinical data repository
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475. A(n) _____ has standards that we refer to as we evaluate ourselves.
Goal displacement
A bureaucracy
Reference group
Small group
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reference group
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476. Signs that identify a position in society that someone occupies are referred to as ________.
Achieved master status
Ascribed master status
Inherited status
Status symbols
Answer
Correct Answer:
Status symbols
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477. There are about _____ confirmed cases of child abuse or neglect annually in the united states.
700,000
695,000
250,000
73,000
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478. Although about 20-25% of mothers are single mothers, only _____of fathers are single fathers.
1%
5%
10%
12%
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479. According to research, about ________ of mothers had spanked their children.
33%
44%
55%
66%
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480. If you feel hungry, marketers would say you have developed __________ to eat something.
A craving.
A need
A desire.
A threat.
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481. ________ is a proactive approach to the problem of crime.
Crime prevention
Probable cause
Compstat
Criminal justice procedure
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crime prevention
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482. A type of reference group is ________.
Membership
Aspirational
Avoidance
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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483. An example of a secondary group is _________
Employment
Vendor-to-client relationships
A doctor
A mechanic
All
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484. An example of a primary group is _________
Family groups
Love relationships
Crisis support groups
All
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485. An example of a dependent variable in an experiment might be _____.
Eye color
Level of depression
Gender
Blood type
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486. A basic need addressed by _____ is to regulate reproduction.
Medicine
The family
The economy
Education
Answer
Correct Answer:
The family
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487. A ____ is simply a means of classifying people according to a shared trait or a common status.
Common status
Social category
Public category
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social category
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488. With professionalization, __________ gained control over the entire medical establishment.
The American Medical Association
licensed medical doctors
insurance companies
Medical schools
Answer
Correct Answer:
licensed medical doctors
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489. The anthropologist oscar lewis suggested the cause of poverty lies in ________
Too few available jobs
More economic inequality
Economic; social
Mostly middle-class
Answer
Correct Answer:
Too few available jobs
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490. Media buying is an example of a(n) _____ market.
Horizontal
Vertical
None of these
Both of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Horizontal
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491. Mechanical solidarity is to gemeinschaft as ________ solidarity is to gesellschaft.
Organic.
Tribal.
Folk.
Natural
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492. Mead describes the active, creative, and spontaneous part of the self as the ________.
I
Id
Ego
Me
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493. In his study of differences in cultural environments, geert hofstede found that ________.
People are largely the same from culture to culture with respect to values
The views of managers differ greatly from those of employees with respect to values
The views of IBM employees differ widely from the general population with respect to values
People vary from culture to culture in five value categories
Answer
Correct Answer:
People vary from culture to culture in five value categories
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494. Female voters _____ male voters.
Are slightly outnumbered by
Are about the same in number as
Greatly outnumber
Answer
Correct Answer:
Greatly outnumber
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495. A fraternity is an example of an organization because it is comprised of people who ________.
Share the same values, traditions, and customs
Share the same goals and values
Share goals and function within a common structure
Function under the same set of rules and regulations
Answer
Correct Answer:
Share goals and function within a common structure
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496. _________ refer to the ability to motivate, to inspire trust, and to communicate with others.
Soft skill
Hard skill
Human skill
Conceptual Skills
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soft skill
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497. _____ planning normally is performed by middle managers and typically has a one-year time frame.
Task significance
Tactical planning
Operational
Centralization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tactical planning
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498. _____ norms are those that are situationally created to support a collective action.
Emergent Norms
Societies
Organic Intellectuals
Mobilization for Action
Answer
Correct Answer:
Emergent Norms
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499. A social networking web site _____.
Can be used for nonbusiness purposes
Violence or obscenity
Delete material that violates the site's policies
Ads can be targeted to reach people with the desired demographic characteristics
Answer
Correct Answer:
Can be used for nonbusiness purposes
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500. A patrilocal culture is one in which __________.
Family of procreation
The conjugal family consisted of an autonomous married couple able to live outside their parents' household.
A wife is required to live with and obey her husband's parents
Women became responsible for the emotional demands of relationships
Answer
Correct Answer:
A wife is required to live with and obey her husband's parents
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501. A company is using a ______ pay structure in which more efficient workers earn higher wages.
Differential rate
Scientific
Soldiering
False
Inputs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Differential rate
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502. A company called ____ provides digital certifications for web transactions.
GoDaddy
VeriSign
Microsoft
US-CERT
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503. A ________ includes both positive and negative aspects about the job and the company.
College recruiting
360-degree appraisal
Realistic job preview
Selection
Answer
Correct Answer:
Realistic job preview
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504. __________ provided dynamic leadership for the american federation of labor during its early years.
Karl Marx
Kenneth Adams
George Meany
Samuel Gompers
Answer
Correct Answer:
Samuel Gompers
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505. ________ refers to the process of monitoring, comparing, and correcting work performance.
Controlling
Leading
Planning
Organizing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Controlling
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506. _____ risks refer to those that are direct results of implementing risk responses
Secondary
Planning
Workarounds
Sensitivity analysis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Secondary
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507. _____ is the final step in the mbo process.
Appraise overall performance
Develop an action plan
Review progress
Set goals
Answer
Correct Answer:
Appraise overall performance
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Sociology MCQs | Topic-wise
