1. A teacher is instructing students about proper classroom etiquette, and stresses the importance of being on time and respecting the opinions of others. This situation is illustrating which function of education?
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Correct Answer:
Secondary socialization
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2. How has the United States changed its view of higher education over time?
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Correct Answer:
Higher education used to be viewed as a public good but is now seen as a private good.
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3. What is a goal of the Every Student Succeeds Act?
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Correct Answer:
To emphasize incentives to improve school quality
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4. What statement best summarizes the function of a hidden curriculum?
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Correct Answer:
A hidden curriculum is a latent function that reinforces social order.
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5. How does a functionalist’s perspective on education differ from a conflict theorist’s perspective?
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Correct Answer:
A functionalist believes that education gives everyone a chance to succeed, while a conflict theorist believes that power dynamics influence student outcomes.
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6. What was the impetus for compulsory formal schooling?
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Correct Answer:
Industrialization and manufacturers' needs
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7. Education in the United States currently reflects the ______ age.
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Correct Answer:
Industrial
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8. ______ declared segregation in schools was unconstitutional.
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Correct Answer:
Brown v. Board of Education
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9. When something has been institutionalized, this means that ______.
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Correct Answer:
It includes rules and routines
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10. ______ are publicly funded and are ruled by parents, educators, or other private entities.
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Correct Answer:
Charter schools
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11. Jorge is studying Finland’s education system, one of the top performing countries. What is an aspect of the Finnish academic system that Jorge might note?
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Correct Answer:
It is a system that does not use tracking.
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12. What was a purpose of school voucher programs?
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Correct Answer:
To give parents a choice where to spend their child’s state funds
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13. In a typical preindustrial society, how does the education of peasant children and aristocratic children differ?
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Correct Answer:
Peasant children do not attend school; aristocratic children attend school.
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14. ______ is the process by which a society shares history and teaches work skills in such a way as to produce productive workers.
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Correct Answer:
Education
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15. Although they differ in their approach, most agree that U.S. schools must ______.
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Correct Answer:
Improve in global competitiveness
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16. Certificates of government funding that make each pupil’s state funds portable are known as
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Correct Answer:
Vouchers
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17. Tracking Involves placing students in classes based on “ability,” which is usually measured by
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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18. The willingness of members of a society to work together to survive and prosper is known as
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Correct Answer:
Social Cohesion
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19. _________ Teaching us how to behave appropriately in small groups and structured situations.
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Correct Answer:
Secondary Socialization
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20. School Choice Can include the ability to attend the public school of the family’s choosing or attend a charter school.
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Correct Answer:
True
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21. Knowledge, skills, habits, and attributes necessary to succeed in work and in life is called as
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Correct Answer:
Human Capital
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22. Implicit messages learned in school is called as
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Correct Answer:
Hidden Curriculum
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23. The process through which a society transmits its culture and history and specific work skills that result in productive works and citizens is called as
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Correct Answer:
Education
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24. Publicly funded schools, established under a charter, and governed by parents, educators, community groups, or private organizations are called as
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Correct Answer:
Charter Schools
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