1. When a person depicts masculinity and femininity as natural they are confusing sex with gender.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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2. Sexism is less a problem in developing societies (such as India and Afghanistan) than in industrialized societies (such as the United States and France).
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Correct Answer:
False
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3. Which of these is true regarding medical research involving women?
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Correct Answer:
Medical research still either excludes women entirely or includes them only in limited numbers.
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4. Neurosexism refers to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Biological rationale for gender inequality
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5. ______ refers to cultural beliefs and values that typically afford higher prestige to men over women.
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Correct Answer:
Patriarchy
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6. Treating an individual as an object, rather than a human being, is referred to as ______.
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Correct Answer:
Objectification
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7. What is the most frequently committed, but least reported violent crime in the United States?
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Correct Answer:
Rape
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8. A system of beliefs that asserts the inferiority of one sex is called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Sexism
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9. Which of the following statements reflects sex segregation in the workplace?
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Correct Answer:
Most day-care workers, secretaries, and elementary school teachers are female.
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10. The idea that men and women who perform jobs that are of equal value to society and require equal levels of training should receive the same pay is called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Pay equity
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11. The process by which people leave _____ areas and begin to concentrate in large cities is called urbanization
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Correct Answer:
Rural
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12. Phenomenon in which a historical event or major social trend contributes to the unique shape and outlook of a ______ is called Period effect
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Correct Answer:
Birth cohort
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13. Movement of populations from one geographic area to another is called
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Correct Answer:
Migration
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14. Sociologist who studies trends in population characteristics is called
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Correct Answer:
Demographer
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15. Phenomenon in which members of a birth cohort tend to experience a particular life course event or rite of passage—puberty, marriage, childbearing, graduation, entry into the workforce, death—at roughly the same time is known as
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Correct Answer:
Cohort effect
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16. System of beliefs that asserts the inferiority of one sex and justifies gender-based inequality is called sexism
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Correct Answer:
True
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17. ______ society in which cultural beliefs and values give higher prestige and value to men than to women
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Correct Answer:
Man dominated
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18. Objectification is a practice of treating people as objects
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Correct Answer:
True
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19. ________ society that gives higher prestige and value to women than to men
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Correct Answer:
Female-dominated
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20. Subordination of women that is part of the everyday workings of economics, law, politics, and other social institutions is called
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Correct Answer:
Institutional sexism
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