1. Qualitative analysis is to ______ as quantitative analysis is to numbers.
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Correct Answer:
Words
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2. What methodology is used by data scientists to provide results for applied research?
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Correct Answer:
Quantitative analysis
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3. In order to eliminate selection bias in polling or surveys, the sample used by researchers must be random and ______.
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Representative
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4. A ______ has been tested and confirmed.
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Theory
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5. Empirical statements are statements that ______.
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Correct Answer:
Can be proven true or false
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6. When sociologist Devah Pager investigated how having a criminal record affected applicants' job prospects, she hired actors to play applicants and sent them to apply for jobs. This is an example of ______.
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Correct Answer:
A field experiment
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7. Moyra is developing a study to compare family income with educational outcomes for her school. In this example, all the students in the school are ______.
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The population
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8. David is conducting research about American women in the workforce and their changing roles in society during the past century. How should David collect the necessary data for his study?
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Correct Answer:
Through comparative-historical research
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9. The primary function of an institutional review board (IRB) is to ______.
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Ensure rights of study participants are protected
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10. ______ research produces results that are directed at gaining fundamental knowledge about an issue.
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Basic
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11. What term refers to the assumption that patterns and relationships observed among a sample in a research study would also hold true for the broader population?
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Correct Answer:
Generalizability
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12. The most common forms of data collection in sociology are those that ask people to ______ because it is the best way to find out how people think about and experience their worlds.
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Correct Answer:
Answer questions
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13. Which statement best explains why applied research is important?
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Correct Answer:
Because it helps solve a problem
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14. The first step in the scientific method is to ______.
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Develop a research question
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15. While conducting ethnography, a sociologist collects data consisting of ______.
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Written observations about what was seen, heard, or experienced
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16. Whether research results accurately reflect the phenomena being studied is called as
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Validity
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17. A set of prewritten questions respondents are asked to answer is calleda as
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Surveys
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18. A systematic process of steps that takes researchers from the development of a research question is called as
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Scientific Method
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19. The process of selecting respondents for inclusion in a research project is called as
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Sampling
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20. The systematic process of data collection for the purpose of producing knowledge is called as
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Research
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21. The people in a sample have characteristics typical of people in the broader population are known as
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Representative
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22. Reliability is The extent to which research results are consistent.
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True
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23. A sample in which everyone who meets the criteria for participation in a study has an equal chance of being selected is called as
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Random
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24. Methods that rely on numerical information are known as
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Qualitative Methods
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25. Methods that rely primarily on information that is not numerical, such as words or images are called as
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Qualitative Methods
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26. All the people or things that meet the criteria for participation in a study from which researchers select a sample is called as
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Population
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27. Observing action and interaction while participating as part of the social context being studied is called as
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Participant-Observation
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28. Studying a phenomenon as a spectator is called as
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Observation
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29. Normative Commonly accepted as appropriate.
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True
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30. Finding out what is already known about a topic by reading prior scholarly literature is called as
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Literature Review
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31. A research design in which the researcher talks to the participant is called as
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Interviews
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32. _______ Board Reviews experiments and was established to protect human subjects.
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Institutional Review
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33. Informed Consent Requires that participants be told the purpose of ________
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Research
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34. Predictions about the expected findings of research is called as
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Hypotheses
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35. ______ describes whether it is possible to assume that the patterns and relationships observed among the sample in the research study would also hold true for the broader population.
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Correct Answer:
Generalizability
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36. Field Experiments are Experiments conducted in the ________
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Correct Answer:
Real world
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37. ________ are Used to find out how people are likely to act in particular and potentially controlled situations.
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Experiments
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38. Research that systematically studies how groups of people live and make meaning by understanding the group from its own point of view is called as
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Ethnography
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39. _______ statements are those that could hypothetically be proved true or false.
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Empirical
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40. Data Analysis is The process of reducing the mass of _____ data
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Raw
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41. Data is a Pieces of information, including _____________
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Correct Answer:
All of above
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42. A group that does not experience the treatment or manipulation in a study is called as
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Control Group
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43. Content Analysis is When _______use texts and systematically categorize elements of those texts on the basis of a set of rules.
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Researchers
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44. Applying descriptive labels to sections of text or images so they can be classified into categories is known as
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Content
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45. _______ means change in one variable causes a change in another variable.
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Causation
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46. Research directed at gaining fundamental knowledge about some issue is called as _______ Research
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Correct Answer:
Basic
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47. Research designed to produce results that are immediately useful in relation is called as ______ Research
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Correct Answer:
Applied
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