Correct Answer:
Is a major source of funds for global economic development
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2. Ecologists estimate that __________ are being driven into extinction each day due to __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
About 137 species; deforestation
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3. Environmental protection can positively affect local economies by ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Creating jobs that will attract companies from other sectors of the economy
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4. According to william ogburn, _____ is a new way of seeing reality.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Discovery
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5. Environmental policy addresses all of the following issues except _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Natural disasters
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6. The pattern of movement from rural areas to cities is called urbanization
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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7. Societies that meet our current needs without harming future generations is sustainable societies
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. All permanent societies, states, communities, adherents of a common religious faith, racial or ethnic groups, kinship or clan groups, professions, and other identifiable categories of people is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Populations
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9. Pyramid-shaped diagrams that illustrate sex ratios and dependency ratios is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Population pyramids
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10. The death rate is called ____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mortality
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11. Movement of people from one place to another is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Migration
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12. The number of years a person in a particular society can expect to live is life expectancy
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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13. Refers to members of the middle and upper class, mostly young White professionals, buying and renovating rundown properties in central-city locations and displacing poor residents is gentrification
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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14. German term meaning “large, impersonal urban area is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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15. German term meaning “small traditional community,” is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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16. The birthrate is called fertility
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. When environmental pollution disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minorities is environmental racism
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. The ratio of those in both the young and aged groups compared with the number of people in the productive age group from age 15 through age 64 is dependence ratio
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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19. The study of human populations is called demography
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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20. Links trends in birthrates and death rates with patterns of economic and technological development is demographic transition theory
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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21. There are 4 million people living in Country Y. Most are young, Hispanic Protestants. The vast majority live in small urban areas. In this example, “4 million people” describes the ______, “young, Hispanic Protestants” describes the ______, and “vast majority live in small, urban areas” describes the ______ of Country Y.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Size; composition; distribution
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22. Many European countries have ______ birth rates and a(n) ______ population.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low; aging
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23. As neighborhoods become gentrified, poor residents are typically able to obtain safe, affordable housing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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24. Which of the following is a result of the Chinese “one child” policy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Male babies tend to be preferred over female babies
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25. Poverty is one factor that contributes to overpopulation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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26. Which of the following is a criticism of Malthusian theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Malthus ignored the possibility of new agricultural techniques.
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27. The social glue that holds modern industrial and postindustrial societies and people together is organic solidarity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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28. Russia has a National Day of Procreation each year that allows workers to take the day off from work to procreate. This is an example of which type of policy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pronatalist
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29. The statement “this theory assumes that individuals make rational choices about family size as countries modernize” is most likely a criticism of which theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Demographic transition
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30. The last stage of the demographic transition involves high birth rates but low death rates.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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