1. Cultural relativism involves judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture.
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Correct Answer:
False
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2. Sanctions discourage us from violating norms.
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Correct Answer:
True
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3. Modern medical responses to intersexed individuals tend to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Support the belief that there are two and only two sexes
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4. Murder and theft are considered violations of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Mores
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5. The belief that all should attend college is a(n) ______ in the United States.
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Correct Answer:
Institutionalized norm
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6. A group with values, behaviors, and material elements that are distinct from those found in the larger culture is known as a(n) ______.
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Correct Answer:
Subculture
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7. These type of norms tend to be informal and the penalties for violating them are comparatively mild.
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Correct Answer:
Folkways
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8. IPhones, water bottles, automobiles, and graffiti art are examples of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Material culture
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9. Chewing with your mouth open is a violation of a ______.
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Correct Answer:
Folkway
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10. Which of the following is an example of nonmaterial culture in the United States?
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Correct Answer:
The Protestant Work Ethic
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11. Grouping of students into different curricular programs, or tracks, based on an assessment of their academic abilities is called tracking
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Correct Answer:
True
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12. Total institution is a Place where individuals are cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period and where together they lead an enclosed, _____ administered life
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Formally
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13. Process through which one learns how to act according to the rules and expectations of a particular culture is called
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Socialization
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14. Biological maleness or femaleness is called
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Sex
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15. Unique set of traits, behaviors, and attitudes that distinguishes one person from the next; the active source and passive object of behavior is known as
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Correct Answer:
Self
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16. Role taking is ability to see oneself from the perspective of others and to use that perspective in formulating one’s own behavior
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Correct Answer:
True
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17. Resocialization is a Process of learning new values, norms, and expectations when an adult leaves an old role and enters a new one
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Correct Answer:
True
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18. Behavior in which the person initiating an action is the same as the person toward whom the action is directed is called
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Correct Answer:
Reflexive behavior
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19. Stage in the development of self during which a develops the ability to take a role, but only from the perspective of one person at a time is called play stage
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Correct Answer:
True
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20. Looking-glass self is a sense of who we are that is defined by incorporating the reflected appraisals of others
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Correct Answer:
True
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21. Culture in which _____ accomplishments are a more important component of one’s self-concept than group membership is called Individualist culture
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Correct Answer:
Personal
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22. Essential aspect of who we are, consisting of our sense of self, gender, race, ethnicity, and religion is called
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Identity
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23. Perspective of the larger society and its constituent values and attitudes is called generalized other..
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Correct Answer:
True
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24. Gender is a psychological, social, and cultural aspects of maleness and femaleness
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Correct Answer:
True
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25. Game stage is a stage in the development of self during which a child acquires the ability to take the role of a group or community (the generalized other) and conform their _____ to broad societal expectations
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Correct Answer:
Behaviour
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26. Control of mating to ensure that “______” genes of troublesome individuals will not be passed on to future generations is known as eugenics
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Defective
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27. Culture in which personal accomplishments are less important in the formation of identity than group membership is called
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Collectivist culture
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28. Process through which people acquire the values and orientations found in statuses they will likely enter in the future is known as Anticipatory socialization
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Correct Answer:
True
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29. Various individuals, groups, and organizations that influence the socialization process is called agents of socialization
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Correct Answer:
True
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30. State in which one’s gender expression or identity does not conform to the ____ they were assigned at birth is called transgender.
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Correct Answer:
Sex
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31. Values, behaviors, and artifacts of a group that distinguish its members from the larger culture is called
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Correct Answer:
Subculture
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32. Set of norms governing how one is supposed to behave and what one is entitled to when sick is called sick role
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Correct Answer:
True
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33. Belief that two biological sex categories, male and female, are permanent, universal, exhaustive, and mutually exclusive is called
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Sexual dichotomy
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34. Social response that punishes or otherwise discourages violations of a social norm is called sanction
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Correct Answer:
True
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35. Knowledge, beliefs, customs, values, morals, and symbols that are shared by members of a society and that distinguish the society from others is called
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Correct Answer:
Nonmaterial culture
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36. Highly codified, formal, ______that bring severe punishment when violated is called mores.
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Correct Answer:
Systematized norm
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37. Artifacts of a society that represent adaptations to the social and physical environment is called Material culture
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Correct Answer:
True
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38. Category of individuals in whom sexual differentiation is either incomplete or ambiguous (also known as people with disorders of sex development) is known as
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Intersex
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39. Pattern of behavior within existing social institutions that is widely accepted in a society is known as
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Institutionalized norm
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40. Culture in which _______ is accepted as the normal, taken-forgranted mode of sexual expression is known as Heteronormative culture.
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Correct Answer:
Heterosexuality
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41. ______ that is mildly punished when violated is called folkway
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Correct Answer:
Informal norm
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42. Tendency to ____ other cultures using one’s own as a standard is known as Ethnocentrism
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Correct Answer:
Judge
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43. Principle that people’s beliefs and activities should be interpreted in terms of their own culture is called Cultural relativism
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Correct Answer:
True
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