1. A concept or its empirical measure that can take on two or more possible values is called as
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Variable
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2. The characteristic of being free of personal beliefs and opinions that would influence the course of research is called as
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Value neutrality
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3. The degree to which concepts and their measurements accurately represent what they claim to represent is called as
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Validity
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4. A research method that uses a questionnaire to a group of people their characteristics, opinions, and behaviors is called as
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Survey
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5. Dividing a population into a series of subgroups and taking random samples from within each group is called as
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Stratified sampling
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6. Statistical data is Quantitative information obtained from ______ that collect data for their own or others’ use.
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All of Above
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7. A correlation between two or more variables caused by another factor that is not being measured is called as
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Spurious relationship
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8. A response bias based on the tendency of respondents to answer a question in way that they perceive will be favorably received is called as
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Social desirability bias
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9. ________ Are Explanations of how and why scientific observations are as they are
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Scientific theories
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10. Scientific method is A process of gathering _______data, and creating theories.
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Both of these
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11. A small number of people; a portion of the larger population selected to represent the whole is known as
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Sample
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12. Specific techniques for systematically gathering data are called as
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Research methods
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13. The repetition of a previous study using a different sample or population to verify or refute the original findings is called as
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Replication
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14. The extent to which researchers’ findings are consistent with the findings of different studies of the same thing is known as
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Reliability
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15. Sampling in which everyone in the population of interest has an equal chance of being chosen for the study is called as
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Random sampling
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16. Factors that can be counted are known as
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Quantitative variables
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17. Research that gathers data that can be quantified and offers insight into broad patterns of social behavior and social attitudes is called _______ research.
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Quantitative
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18. Variables that express qualities and do not have numerical values are calleda as
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Qualitative variables
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19. Research that is characterized by data that cannot be quantified is called _______ research
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Qualitative
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20. A theory must lead to testable hypotheses that can be disproved if they are wrong” is known as
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Both of these
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21. A relationship showing that as one variable rises or falls, the other does as well is called as
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Positive Correlation
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22. The whole group of people studied is known as
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Population
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23. Operational definition Describes the concept in such a way that it can be ______
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Both of these
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24. Objectivity is The ability to represent the object of study accurately.
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True
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25. A relationship showing that as one variable increases, the other decreases is called as
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Negative Correlation
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26. Questions that tend to elicit particular responses is known as
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Leading questions
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27. A detailed conversation designed to obtain in-depth information about a person and his or her activities is called as
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Interview
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28. Inductive reasoning Starts from specific data, such as interviews, observations, or field notes, that may focus on a Whole community
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False
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29. Variables the researcher changes intentionally are called as
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Both of these
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30. Ideas about the world, derived from theories,describe possible relationships between social phenomena is called
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Hypotheses
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31. A research method that uses in-depth and often extended study to describe and analyze a group or community is known as
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Both of these
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32. Research techniques for investigating cause and effect under controlled conditions are known as
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Experiments
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33. The examination of written materials or cultural products is called
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Document analysis
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34. Variables that change as a result of changes in other variables.
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Dependent variables
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35. Deductive reasoning Starts from broad theories about the social world but proceeds to break them down into more specific and testable _________.
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Hypotheses
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36. The degree to which two or more variables are associated with one another is called as
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Correlation
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37. Ideas that summarize a set of phenomena are known as
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Concepts
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38. A relationship between two variables in which one variable is the cause of the other is called as
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Causal relationship
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39. A characteristic of results that systematically misrepresent the true nature of what is being studied is called as
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Bias
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