1. Second and third class levers are differentiated by __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The location of the load
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2. Having a(n) _____ in the status quo can cause a person to become resistant to change.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vested interest
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3. Movements seeking to withdraw from the dominant society by creating their own ideal communities are called _____ social movements.
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Correct Answer:
Utopian
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4. Social-movement organizations (SMOs) are formal organizations that seek to achieve social change through noninstitutionalized forms of political action.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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5. Coming together of a large number of people in a continuing and organized effort to bring about social change is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social movement
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6. Unverified forms of information that are transmitted informally are called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rumors
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7. Theories that argue that social change reflects a cycle of growth and decline are called rise and fall theories of social change.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. An illegal, prolonged outbreak of violent behavior by a sizable group of people directed against individuals or property is known as _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Riots
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9. Movements seeking to fundamentally alter the existing social, political, and economic system, in keeping with a vision of a new social order is called _____ social movement.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Revolutionary
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10. ______ is about how movements seek to fundamentally alter the existing social, political, and economic system, in keeping with a vision of a new social order.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Resource mobilization theory
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11. Movements that seek to bring about social change within the existing economic and political system are called _____ social movements.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reformist
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12. Movements seeking to overthrow the existing social, political, and economic systems but lack detailed plans for a new social order are known as _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rebellions
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13. Movements seeking to restore an earlier social system—often based on a mythical past accompanying traditional norms is called _____ social movements.
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Correct Answer:
Reactionary
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14. A massive flight from something that is feared is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Panic
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15. New social movements have arisen since the ______s concerned with the quality of private life, advocating large-scale cultural changes in how people think and act.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1960
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16. Attempts to mobilize support among the ordinary members of a community is called _____ organizing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Grassroots
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17. The problem that many people avoid the costs of social-movement activism and still benefit from its success is called _____problem.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Free-rider
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18. Frame alignment is a process by which the interests, understandings, and values of a social-movement organization are shaped to match those in the wider society.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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19. Somewhat long-lasting styles of imitative behavior or appearance is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Fashions
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20. Temporary, highly imitated outbreaks of mildly unconventional behavior is called _____
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Correct Answer:
Fashion
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21. Norms that are situationally created to support a collective action is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Emergent norms
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22. The development of increasing societal complexity through the creation of specialized social roles and institutions is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Differentiation
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23. Temporary gatherings of closely interacting people with a common focus is called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Crowds
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24. An intense attraction to an object, a person, or an activity is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Craze
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25. People who provide resources for a social-movement organization but who are not themselves members of the aggrieved group are called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conscience constituents
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26. Voluntary, goal-oriented action that occurs in relatively disorganized situations in which society’s predominant social norms and values cease to govern individual behavior is called collective behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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