Correct Answer:
Conflict of demands within a particular social role and status
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2. According to Goffman, the “front” consists of setting, appearance, and ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Manner
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3. People use ______ to “define the situation.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
Clues
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4. Sociologists are the most interested in studying ______ and the impact it has on shaping who individuals become.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nurture
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5. A(n) ______ is a closed organization in which the lives of a group of people follow a structured routine.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Total institution
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6. In relation to childhood development, both George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley believed which of the following?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-consciousness is learned through social interaction.
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7. Which agent of socialization do individuals have more access to now than ever before?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Media
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8. ______ represents how others characterize us, whereas ______ represents our own understanding of who we are.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social identity; self-identity
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9. Which of the following best describes the concept of role conflict?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The disagreement between an individual’s different social roles
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10. After Alex and Stephanie discover they are expecting a baby boy, they paint their nursery blue. Alex and Stephanie are engaging in the process of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gender socialization
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11. Socialization contributes to ______ or to the continuation of a society’s culture across generations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social reproduction
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12. ______ is the most influential agent of socialization.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Family
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13. In Mead’s theory of childhood development, the concept of “taking the role of the other” is best exemplified by which of the following?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A child pretends to talk on a phone after seeing his parents do the same.
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14. ______ refers to the process of adapting to new social norms and values.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Resocialization
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15. Which statement best describes ethnomethodology?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The study of the ordinary methods people use to make sense of their social interactions
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16. An institution that is closed to external influences in which a group of people live together, following a strictly structured routine is known as Total Institution.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. Imitating those around them is known as Taking the Role of thr Other.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. Learning through social interaction how to follow the social norms and expectations of your society is called Socialization.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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19. The continuation of society’s culture across generations is called Social_____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reproduction
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20. The way individuals behave and interact with other people is called Social _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Interaction
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21. Location of the “performance” or social interaction is called _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Setting
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22. Our own understanding of who we are that is shaped by our interactions with others is called Self-identitiy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. An individual’s awareness of how others see her or him is called ______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-consciousness
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24. Competing demands within a particular social role and status is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Role strain
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25. When one’s different social roles conflict with one another is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Role conflict
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26. Learning to adapt to new social norms and values is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Resocialization
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27. Others in one’s age group is called peers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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28. Pressure to conform to the norms of one’s peers is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Peer pressure
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29. Our cultural and social learning is called Nurture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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30. Biology, how we are born is termed in a word called ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nature
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31. The attitude conveyed by an individual in his or her particular social role is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Manner
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32. The characteristics by which we are known is known as Identity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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33. A formal organization designed to complete complex tasks rationally and with maximum efficiency is called Ideal _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bureaucracy
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34. Any set of two or more people with whom you share a sense of belonging, purpose, and identity is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Group
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35. The “expressive equipment” an individual uses to define the situation and convince others of the sincerity of his or her performance is called _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Front
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36. Consists of everything from dress to age, sex, and race to ethnicity, to nonverbal forms of communication like body language and gestures is called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Appearance
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37. People, groups, institutions, and social contexts that contribute to our socialization are called Agents of socialization.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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