Research Ethics MCQ

Research Ethics MCQ

1. A research participant may withdraw his/her consent to participate in a research study at any time.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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2. If you are a principal conducting a research project in your school, you should inform teachers that they are required to participate in your research study.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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3. You do not need to disclose a potential conflict of interest when you are seeking approval for a research study from an Institutional Review Boar

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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4. Why are educational research studies often exempt from full IRB review?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are minimally risky for participants.

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5. Which of the following is NOT a way to secure your dataset?

Answer

Correct Answer: Storing electronic files on a password-protected computer

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6. Who provides third-party consent for minors participating in research studies?

Answer

Correct Answer: Their parents or guardians

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7. Which of these is an example of fabricating data?

Answer

Correct Answer: Writing field notes for observations that did not occur

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8. When working collaboratively with other researchers, it is important to discuss issues of ________________________ before writing up the research report.

Answer

Correct Answer: Authorship

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9. For which of these groups of research participants would it be most appropriate to obtain verbal assent for participation in a research study?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pre-school students

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10. A conflict of interest may occur when a researcher could benefit _______________________ from the research he/she is conducting.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financially

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11. Which of these is a method for protecting participant privacy and confidentiality?

Answer

Correct Answer: Assigning pseudonyms to all participants

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12. Which of the following is an example of massaging the data for a research study?

Answer

Correct Answer: Leaving unfavorable data out of the findings

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13. Which of the following aspects of your research study would be required to be reviewed by an Institutional Review Board if you were conducting research in a school?

Answer

Correct Answer: The procedures for selecting participants

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14. For which of these groups of research participants would it be appropriate to obtain direct consent for participation in a research study?

Answer

Correct Answer: Superintendents

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15. Research that is funded by the U.S. government must be reviewed by a(n) ___________________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Institutional Review Board

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16. A population that includes anyone that could be rendered powerless because of their current age, disability, or situation, and thereby potentially less capable of understanding the potential risks of participating in a study is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Vulnerable population

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17. Third party consent occurs when someone other than the individual being asked to ___ in the study gives consent on the participant’s behalf.

Answer

Correct Answer: Participate

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18. The deliberate use of someone else’s words, ideas, or thoughts is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Plagiarism

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19. Occurs when a practitioner-scholar intentionally or unintentionally misrepresents their dataset is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Massaging

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20. Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a group of individuals who are authorized by an institution, such as a university, to determine whether a proposed research study complies with federal and institutional research regulations and ethical professional standard

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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21. Refers to the process of informing the participant about his or her rights as a research participant is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Informed Consent

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22. Fabricating Occurs when a practitioner-scholar makes up or creates data in order to support their ___

Answer

Correct Answer: Results

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23. This type of consent is the preferred form of consent wherein the individual being asked to participate in a research study gives their consent directly to the researcher is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct Consent

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24. The process of informing and getting agreement from a research participant to participate in the study is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Consent

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25. Conflict of interest occurs when a researcher may benefit financially from the research that s/he is conducting

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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26. Refers to an individual’s ability to understand and retain information, which becomes particularly important when sharing the purpose of a study with a potential participant is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Capacity

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27. Assent describes the process whereby a minor agrees to participate in a research study.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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28. The process of removing any identifiable characteristics from a dataset that could potentially (if the data were disclosed publicly) identify the participants in your study is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Anonymizing

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Educational Research And Methods MCQs | Topic-wise

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