_____ is defined as criminal justice officials who are responsible for the security of the correctional institution and the safety of the inmates housed within its walls.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Correctional Officers
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_____ is refers to acts of violence, drug use, rule violations, and security-related violations that can threaten the safety and security of a facility.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prison Misconduct
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Is overcrowding occurs when there are more individuals in prison than a facility is designed to house?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as occurs when inmates of color are overrepresented in the prison population
when compared with their representation in society in general.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Racial Disproportionality
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_____ is defined as also known as criminogenic (crime-producing) needs, these are characteristics or situations involving the offender that can change, such as substance abuse addictions, educational level, or peer associations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dynamic Risk Factors
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_____ is characteristics about an offender that do not change, such as number of prior arrests, age at first arrest, or other criminal history variables.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Static Risk Factors
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Is maximum-Security Prison a prison that is designed to house serious and violent offenders. Inmate movement and autonomy is significantly restricted?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a prison that is designed to house serious and violent offenders. Inmate movement and autonomy is significantly restricted.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maximum-Security Prison
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_____ is defined as a prison that has an increased level of security and less freedom of movement than a minimum-security prison.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medium-Security Prison
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_____ is prisons that are designed to house individuals who are convicted of a crime while a member of the armed forces.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Military Prisons
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Is private Prisons prisons that are used to house inmates when bed space is unavailable in state or federal facilities?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as prison facilities used to hold offenders convicted of federal crimes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Federal Prisons
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_____ is defined as prisons used to hold offenders convicted of state criminal law violations
Answer
Correct Answer:
State Prisons
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_____ is period between 1900 and 1940 when corporal punishment and prison labor were used to punish offenders.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Punishment Era
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Is good Time Credits allow inmates to earn time off of their sentence for good behavior?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the first facility founded during the reformatory era.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Elmira Reformatory
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_____ is defined as emerged in 1876 in response to concerns that the penitentiary was unsuccessful.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reformatory Era
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_____ is form of labor first used in the New York model that organized prison labor as a group process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Congregate Labor Systems
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Is auburn Prison the first facility under the New York model?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as used the system of silence that was popular in the Pennsylvania system but adopted congregate labor systems.
Answer
Correct Answer:
New York System
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_____ is defined as the first penitentiary designed within the Pennsylvania system model.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Eastern State Penitentiary
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_____ is an early model of prison that focused on solitary confinement, silence, and work in cells.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pennsylvania System
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Is jail correctional facility that is used to hold people until their punishments are carried out. Also used to incarcerate misdemeanor offenders and may offer specialized programs?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a facility that is designed to house individuals for a period of time as a form of punishment for breaking the law.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prison
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_____ is the chief administrator of a federal penitentiary or state prison.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Warden
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Is supermax prison a penal institution that, for security purposes, affords inmates very few, if any, amenities and a great amount of isolation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a correctional facility that houses convicted felons.
Answer
Correct Answer:
State prison
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_____ is defined as the operation of existing prison facilities, or the building and operation of new prisons, by for-profit companies.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Privatization
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_____ is use of prison and jail inmates to produce goods or provide services for a public agency or private corporation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prison industries
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Is prison a state or federal facility housing long-term offenders, typically felons, for a period greater than one year?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a jail that, by its architecture and design, eliminates many of the traditional features of a jail, allowing staff members greater interaction and control.
Answer
Correct Answer:
New generation/direct supervision jail
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_____ is defined as a term generally referring to what is perceived as the United States’s disproportionately high rates of imprisonment of young African American men; some believe it deters crime and incapacitates offenders, while others say that it weakens poor families and keeps them socially marginalized.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mass incarceration
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_____ is a facility that holds persons who have been arrested for crimes and are awaiting trial, persons who have been convicted for misdemeanors and are serving a sentence (up to a year in jail), federal offenders, and others.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Jail
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Is classification (of inmates)
An inmate security and treatment plan based on one’s security, social, vocational, psychological, and educational needs while incarcerated?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as
An inmate security and treatment plan based on one’s security, social, vocational, psychological, and educational needs while incarcerated.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Classification (of inmates)
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Prisons are most concerned with the security threat connected with inmates obtaining possession of which technology?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cell phones
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Correctional staff must make classification decisions in at least two areas: the inmate’s level of physical restraint or security level.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The prison classification category that takes into consideration the number and types of architectural barriers that must be placed between inmates and the outside world is known as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Security
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Long-term holding facilities designed to house felony offenders sentenced to 1 year or more are known as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prisons
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A custodial organization emphasizes the caretaker functions of controlling and observing inmates.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Low security prisons would reflect which of the following characteristics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mostly dormitory or cubicle housing
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Supermax prisons would reflect which of the following characteristics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Isolation
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Some researchers argue that supermax facilities are less______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Effective at reducing violence within the general population
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Which correctional philosophy emphasizes the rehabilitation of inmates?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Treatment
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In what year was the Federal Bureau of Prisons established?
Answer
Correct Answer:
1930
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What are the purposes of unit management?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decentralize administration and enhance communication
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In 2011, an unemployed man named Richard Verone robbed a North Carolina bank for $1. He later admitted that he hoped for a 3-year prison sentence so that he could get free health care to deal with his multiple health issues. For Verone, incarceration represented which of the following?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An increased standard of living
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Incarceration rates have risen slightly since 2008 due to sharp increases in violent and property crime rates.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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After two correctional officers were murdered by inmates in Marion Illinois in 1983, the prison went on “permanent lockdown” and became the first ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supermax prison
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Inmates requiring a high security level are referred to as trusty.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Prison gangs are primarily involved in the which of the following underground markets?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Drugs
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Which of the following was identified as one of the preferred forms of punishment for much of history?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physical labor
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In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold that prisoners do have the right to due process in disciplinary hearings?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wolff v. McDonald
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Which of the following was identified as one of the top five greatest expenditures for correctional institutions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medical care
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Most correctional facilities require more than a high school diploma for entry-level positions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Data shows that inmates who identified as bisexual and homosexual were more likely to be victimized than heterosexual inmates.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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It was once the prevailing legal philosophy that prisoners forfeited their constitutional rights as a consequence of their crimes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The management of jails and prisons composes a significant part of state and federal correctional budgets.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Racial disproportionality exists when inmates of colors are underrepresented in the prison population, compared with their representation in society in general.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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The availability of funds in an inmate’s commissary account is considered a status symbol behind bars.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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