_____ is a sentencing system that forces offenders to serve the majority of the sentence imposed by a judge after conviction.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Truth in Sentencing
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Is teen Courts sometimes referred to as youth courts, these courts allow young peo-ple to determine the facts of a case and suggest an appropriate punishment while an adult judge in the courtroom oversees the proceedings?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as also called problem-solving or alternative courts, these courts attempt to reduce the probability of recidivism by diverting the defendant from trial and placing him or her in a treatment progam.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Specialty Courts
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_____ is defined as a theory of sentencing according to which judges are provided with specific sentences that must be imposed, based on the seriousness of the offense and characteristics of the offender.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sentencing Guidelines
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_____ is a legal defense, according to which a crime is committed in order to save oneself or someone nearby from death or great harm.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-Defense
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Is partisan Elections elections in which the candidate’s political party affiliation is not identified?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as elections in which the candidate’s political party affiliation is not identified
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nonpartisan Elections
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_____ is defined as a criminal defense, according to which an illegal act is committed to prevent an even greater harm
Answer
Correct Answer:
Necessity
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_____ is a legal defense having to do with an offender’s truly not knowing a crucial fact that results in criminal behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mistake of Fact
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Is merit Selection also called the Missouri Plan, this is a method of seating judges whereby a nominating panel provides the state’s governor with a list of candidates, and the governor then selects one of those candidates and appoints him or her to the position?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as specialty courts that help those offenders suffering from mental illnesses and divert mentally ill offenders from the jail/prison and place them in treatment programs instead.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mental Health Courts
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_____ is defined as courts established in the late 1800s that treated young offenders differently from adults, focusing on treatment and rehabilitation as opposed to punishment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Juvenile Courts
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_____ is any behavior by an attorney or a judge that is in conflict with the established rules of professional conduct
Answer
Correct Answer:
Judicial Misconduct
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Is indeterminate Sentencing a system of sentencing that gives a range of time; the actual sentence depends on the seriousness of the crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as alternative courts for drug offenders that allow the offender to participate in treatment programs in lieu of a criminal conviction and sentencing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Drug Courts
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_____ is defined as specialty courts that hear cases involving violence between individuals who are involved in an intimate relationship and who physically, emotionally, sexually, or verbally abuse their partners
Answer
Correct Answer:
Domestic Violence Courts
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_____ is a situation in which there are too many cases for the courts to hear.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Court Overcrowding
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Is court Backlogs the sometimes-long delay between arrest and a trial for some defendants?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The passing of the ______ practically eliminated good time credits for inmates.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Comprehensive Crime Control Act
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In cases involving individuals found guilty but mentally insane, offenders are held responsible for their crimes, but it is recognized that there was some mental illness that played a role in the behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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If a(n) ______ is used in the plea bargaining process, it frees up time on the part of the lead prosecutor to focus on serious cases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assistant prosecutor
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Before reform and before the juvenile justice system was established, offenders who were between the ages of ______ and 14 could be criminally liable if the prosecutor could prove that the juvenile was mentally and morally mature.
Answer
Correct Answer:
7
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When cases are not heard quickly by the justice system, confidence in the system declines among the general public.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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If preliminary hearings were combined with ______, court proceedings would become faster and more efficient.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arraignments
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Pro bono work involves ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Volunteer lawyers
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All of the following are considered reasons for court overcrowding EXCEPT______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Too many defense attorneys
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Generally, the public does not support the idea of three-strikes laws.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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According to the text, the courts are insulated from politics and cannot suffer repercussions resulting from their actions; therefore, they are able to step in and make policies without political backlash.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Opponents to plea bargaining state that because offenders are not punished for their crimes, negotiated pleas increase the potential deterrent effect of the law.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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In 1975, the state of Alaska eliminated plea bargaining, and a study was conducted.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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If the defense can show that the offender was induced to commit crime by law enforcement, it may be an excuse or reason why the crime was committed. This is termed ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Entrapment
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When a prosecutor withholds important exculpatory evidence (favorable evidence) from the defense, it is called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A Brady violation
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One of the solutions for court overcrowding is plea bargaining, where a defendant pleads ______ in return for reduced charges or punishment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Guilty
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