_____ is defined as information provided prior to sentencing by the victims of a crime (or, in cases of murder, the surviving family members) about the impact the crime had on their lives; allowed by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Victim Impact Statements
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_____ is an instrument developed by the federal government that uses a grid system to chart seriousness of the offense, criminal history, and so forth and thus allows the court to arrive at a more consistent sentence for everyone.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sentencing Guidelines
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Is retribution punishment that fits the crime, that is “equitable” for the offense?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as attempts to reform an offender through vocational and educational programming, counseling, and so forth, so that he or she is not a recidivist and does not return to crime and prison.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rehabilitation
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_____ is defined as penalties imposed for committing criminal acts, to accomplish retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and/or rehabilitation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Punishment (And Its Purposes)
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_____ is rendering someone as unable to act or move about, either through incarceration or by court order.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Incapacitation
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Is exoneration to absolve someone of criminal blame, or find someone not guilty?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the effect of punishments and other actions to deter people from committing crimes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deterrence
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_____ is defined as a sentence of death, or carrying out same via execution of the offender.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capital Punishment
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Markus has recently been released from prison into a parole program, where he is expected to obtain a job and must check in with his parole officer every 2 weeks. What reason of punishment most closely aligns with Markus’s situation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Incapacitation
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Compared to Singapore, Belarus, and Saudi Arabia, punishment administered in the United States is best described as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lenient
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An offender sentenced to three consecutive 2-year prison terms would serve how many years in prison?
Answer
Correct Answer:
6 years
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Which of the following has led to a moratorium on the death penalty in some states?
Answer
Correct Answer:
DNA evidence
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Which of the following is the historical reasoning for rehabilitation of criminals?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To change criminals into law-abiding citizens
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Which of the following scenarios reflects the reformatory model of corrections?
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Correct Answer:
Inmates work on prison farms and factories that produce food and items for internal consumption.
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Which of the following elements would be included in a victim impact statement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physical and emotional reflections on the impact of the crime upon the plaintiff
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Defendants who attempt to prove that the trial court made a legal error go through which type of process?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Appeals
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Antonio is sentenced to 5–7 years in a state prison for an embezzlement crime. Which type of sentencing model is this indicative of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indeterminate
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Circumstances, such as an offender under the influence of drugs and alcohol with a limited criminal history, would be considered ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mitigating
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Which of the following would be considered an aggravating circumstance?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Defendant uses a weapon when committing a crime.
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Which goal of punishment emphasizes separating the offender from the community in an effort to prevent the offender from committing future criminal behavior?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Incapacitation
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Which of the following are arguments against the death penalty?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It claims the lives of innocent people.
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Katya, the mother of a minor plaintiff, presents a videotaped statement to the judge regarding how her daughter has been affected by an assault. What is Katya doing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Presenting a victim impact statement
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Which model of corrections does the United States currently follow?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crime control
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