Is wardens correctional administrators who oversee the operations of a prison facility and ensure that the inmates are safe and treated fairly while keeping the facility escape proof to protect the community?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as correctional facilities in which offenders, typically guilty of violent crimes, are confined in their cells for 23 hours each day and are not able to associate with other inmates.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supermax Prisons
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_____ is defined as punishment devices used before prisons; stocks sat low to the ground and locked a person’s ankles in place, forcing the person to remain in an upright position, whereas pillories locked a person’s neck and wrists into place, forcing the individual to remain standing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stocks and Pillories
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_____ is the correctional goal of discouraging offenders from committing additional crimes because they were punished for the first offense.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Specific Deterrence
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Is solitary Confinement a type of incarceration in which a prisoner is sentenced to his or her own cell so as to have no other contact with the other inmates and only limited contact with corrections officers?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the correctional goal of punishing or disciplining criminal offenders by restricting their freedom and ability to make choices.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Retribution
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_____ is defined as the correctional goal of having an inmate pay his or her victim for any losses that occurred during the crime, or to pay a fine, forfeit property, or perform community service as a way to reimburse the community
Answer
Correct Answer:
Restitution
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_____ is the correctional goal of moving inmates from the prison environment and integrating them back into society so that they can become productive citizens.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reintegration
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Is rehabilitation the correctional goal of making a criminal into a productive citizen?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as prisons that had inmates farm the surrounding lands to provide food for the prisoners; excess food was sold to run the prison
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prison Plantations
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_____ is defined as minimum- and low-security federal correctional facilities that have few guards with limited fences; they hold nonviolent offenders who are not considered to be escape threats
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prison Camps
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_____ is the prison system in which inmates were kept in solitary confinement, even during hard labor.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pennsylvania System
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Is new York System the system of penitentiaries which confined inmates to their cells at night, but brought them together to work communally during the day?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as correctional facilities that hold low-risk, non-violent, first-time offenders; they provide dormitory-style housing and few rules to govern inmate behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minimum-Security Prisons
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_____ is defined as correctional facilities with high walls but few, if any, guard towers and in which inmates are permitted to congregate, watch television, and take part in rehabilitative programs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medium-Security Prisons
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_____ is high-security correctional facilities that hold some of the most dangerous, high-risk, violent offenders, some of whom have a record of prior escape attempts
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maximum-Security Prisons
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Is mark System a simple classification sys-tem that gave prisoners rewards (marks) for good behavior, which were associated with more freedoms in prison?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the correctional goal of putting a person in jail or prison so that he or she is unable to commit further crime
Answer
Correct Answer:
Incapacitation
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_____ is defined as the correctional goal of dissuading people from committing a crime because they have seen another person punished for doing so.
Answer
Correct Answer:
General Deterrence
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_____ is an early form of prison, for those who could not pay their debts
Answer
Correct Answer:
Debtor’s Prisons
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Is corrections Officers employees in correctional facilities who maintain order within the facility?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a form of physical punishment intended to inflict pain as a means of retribution for an offense.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corporal Punishment
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_____ is defined as a system whereby penitentiaries, for a small fee, leased out prisoners to labor in factories and fields.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Convict Leasing System
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_____ is the method by which prisons separate offenders, especially based on categories of sex, crime type, and dangerousness.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Classification System
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Is banishment the act of forcing a member of a community to leave and never return as a means of punishment for some offense?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a Depression-era act (1935) that prohibited any transportation company from transporting goods made in prison industries, in order to eliminate prison labor.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ashurst-Sumners Act
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_____ is defined as the super-maximum-security prison for the federal government.
Answer
Correct Answer:
ADMAX Prison
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According to the text, eventually the transportation of criminals to ______ was the most common means of dealing with the crime problem in England before the nineteenth century.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The American colonies
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According to this perspective, criminals commit a crime because they are lacking something or are deficient in some way.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rehabilitation
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______ created the first, the classical, school of thought on crimes and punishment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cesare Beccaria
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This prison system allowed prisoners to come together, under strict silence, and labor alongside one another.
Answer
Correct Answer:
New York System
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Why were many corporal punishments carried out in public view?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To deter others from committing crimes
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Imprisonment in the “dungeons,” a form of prison, prior to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was generally limited to political prisoners.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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In 1930 the federal government created the U.S. Bureau of Prisons, which had its operational control under the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
U.S. Department of Justice
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Deterrence is based on the assumption that people are irrational actors who weigh the costs and benefits of their actions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Brockway put into place a three-stage system for prisoners at the Elmira Reformatory. The third stage of the process was ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Securing a job in the community
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The intent of the Elmira Reformatory was to incorporate all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A rehabilitation program
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The ______ prohibited any transportation company from transporting goods made in prison industries, effectively eliminating prison labor.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ashurst-Sumners Act
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The ______ allowed prisoners to come together, under strict silence, and labor alongside one another.
Answer
Correct Answer:
New York system
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Prior to the ______ century, imprisonment was not an option for punishment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nineteenth
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The average sentence on Alcatraz was only five years.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Perhaps one of the most common means of corporal punishment, the ______ were wooden slats with two holes through which to put the prisoner’s feet.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stocks
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