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Sociological Perspective MCQ

W. e. b. du bois described african americans as having a "double consciousness" because ________

Answer

Correct Answer: They are American citizens who have a second identity based on skin color

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Education, family, politics, and religion are all examples of social institutions in society.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Your sociology class is considered a secondary group.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Which of the following is an example of an ascribed status?

Answer

Correct Answer: Latino

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A(n) ______ is used to represent something else and carries cultural meaning.

Answer

Correct Answer: Symbol

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Stanley Milgram’s experiment on obedience to authority examined how subjects responded to authoritative commands to ______ others.

Answer

Correct Answer: Administer electric shock of

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An “out-group” describes a group ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: To which one does not belong and feels antagonist

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“Aunt” is an example of a(n) ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ascribed status

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A ______ refers to any named social position that people can occupy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Status

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Shaking hands when meeting a new business acquaintance is an example of a ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Norm

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Sociologists define ______ as a population of people living in the same geographic area who share a culture and a common identity and whose members are subject to the same political authority.

Answer

Correct Answer: Society

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Standard of judgment by which people decide on desirable goals and outcomes is called value

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Group consisting of three people is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Triad

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Theoretical perspective that explains society and social structure through an examination of the microlevel, personal, day-to-day exchanges of people as individuals, pairs, or groups is called Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Something used to represent or stand for something else is known as symbol

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Theoretical perspective that posits that social institutions are structured to maintain stability and order in society is called Structural-functionalist perspective

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Any named _____ that people can occupy is called status

Answer

Correct Answer: Social position

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A population of people living in the same geographic area who share a culture and a common identity and whose members are subject to the same political authority is called society

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Stable set of roles, statuses, groups, and organizations that provides a foundation for behavior in some major area of social life is called Social institution

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Relatively impersonal collection of individuals that is established to perform a specific task is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Secondary group

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Situations in which people lack the necessary resources to fulfill the demands of a particular role is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Role strain

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Frustration people feel when the demands of one role they are expected to fulfill clash with the demands of another role is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Role conflict

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Set of expectations—rights, obligations, behaviors, duties—associated with a particular status is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Role

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Collection of individuals who are together for a relatively long period, whose members have direct contact with and feel emotional attachment to one another is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary group

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The groups to which we don’t belong and toward which we feel a certain amount of antagonism is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Out-groups

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Large, complex network of positions created for a specific purpose and characterized by a hierarchical division of labor is called organization

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Culturally defined standard or rule of conduct is called norm

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Intended, obvious consequences of activities designed to help some part of the social system

Answer

Correct Answer: Manifest functions

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Unintended, unrecognized consequences of activities that help some part of the social system is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Latent function

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The groups to which we belong and toward which we feel a sense of loyalty is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Ingroup

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Set of people who interact more or less regularly and who are conscious of their identity as a unit is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Group

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Process through which people’s lives all around the world become economically, politically, environmentally, and culturally interconnected is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Globalization

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Theoretical perspective that focuses on gender as the most important source of conflict and inequality in social life is called Feminist perspective

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Group consisting of two people is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Dyad

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Language, values, beliefs, rules, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a society is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Culture

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Theoretical perspective that views the structure of society as a source of inequality that always benefits some groups at the expense of other groups is called Conflict perspective

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Subgroup of a triad, formed when ____ members unite against the third member is known as coalition

Answer

Correct Answer: Two

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Social position acquired at birth or taken on _____later in life is called Ascribed status

Answer

Correct Answer: Involuntary

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Social position acquired through our own efforts or accomplishments or taken on _____ is called Achieved status

Answer

Correct Answer: Voluntary

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