_______ is a family structure in which there is one wife and two or more husbands.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Polyandry
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______ are citizenship rights guaranteed to the people.
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Correct Answer:
Civil rights
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Mobs, riots, and panics are examples of __________ crowds.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Acting
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A country with a high uncertainty avoidance ________.
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Correct Answer:
Is highly structured and depends on rules and social institutions to cope with uncertainty
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Shared judgments about what is desirable or undesirable, right or wrong, and good or bad. They express the basic ideals of any group of people is called values
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The practical application of tools, skills, and knowledge to meet human needs and extend human abilities is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technology
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The culture of a meso-level subcommunity that distinguishes itself from the dominant culture of the larger society is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subculture
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An organized and interdependent group of individuals who live together in a specific geographical area and who interact more with each other than they do with outsiders is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Society
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The process by which individuals and groups shape their reality through social interaction is social construction of reality
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Rewards and penalties that reinforce norms is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sanctions
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The way things in society are actually done is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Real culture
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___ Societies that have moved from human labor and manufacturing to automated production and service jobs, largely processing information
Answer
Correct Answer:
Postindustrial
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Organic solidarity is Refers to social cohesion (glue) based on division of labor, with each member playing a highly specialized role in the society and each person depending on others due to interdependent, interrelated tasks
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Rules of behavior shared by members of a society and rooted in the value system is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Norms
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The thoughts, language, feelings, beliefs, values, and attitudes that make up much of our culture is ____ culture
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nonmaterial
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Common values and beliefs that tie citizens of a nation together is _____
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Correct Answer:
National
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_____ culture that develops at the micro level in groups or organizations and affects only a segment of one’s life or influences a limited period of one’s life
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Correct Answer:
Micro
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Social cohesion and integration based on the similarity of individuals in the group, including shared beliefs, values, and emotional ties between members of the group is mechanical solidarity
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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____ culture includes all the objects we can see or touch—all the artifacts of a group of people
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Correct Answer:
Material
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Norms formally encoded by those holding political power in society is called
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Correct Answer:
Law
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The foundation of every culture. It conveys verbal, written, and nonverbal messages among members of society is called
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Correct Answer:
Language
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Unofficial rewards or punishments such as smiles, frowns, gossip, or ignoring someone is informal sanctions
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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____ Societies that rely primarily on mechanized production, resulting in greater division of labor based on expertise
Answer
Correct Answer:
Industrial
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Consists of practices, beliefs, and values that are regarded as most desirable in society and are consciously taught to children is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ideal culture
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____ Societies in which people rely on the vegetation and animals occurring naturally in their habitat to sustain life
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hunter gatherer
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_____ Societies in which the food-producing strategy is based on the domestication of plants, using digging sticks and wooden hoes to cultivate small gardens
Answer
Correct Answer:
Horticulture
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____ Societies in which the food-producing strategy is based on the domestication of animals, whose care is the central focus of their activities
Answer
Correct Answer:
Herding
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Behavioral standards, symbols, values, and material objects that have become common across the globe is ____ culture
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Correct Answer:
Global
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Rewards or punishments conferred by recognized officials is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Formal sanctions
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The tendency to view one’s own group and its cultural expectations as right, proper, and superior to others is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ethnocentrism
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The way of life shared by a group of people—the knowledge, beliefs, values, rules or laws, language, customs, symbols, and material products (such as food, houses, and transportation) within a society that help meet human needs is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Culture
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Requires setting aside cultural and personal beliefs and prejudices to understand another group or society through the eyes of its members and using its own community standards is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultural relativism
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A group with expectations and values that contrast sharply with the dominant values of a particular society is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Counterculture
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Ideas we hold about life, about the way society works, and about where we fit into the world is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Beliefs
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_____ Societies that rely primarily on raising crops for food but make use of technological advances such as the plow, irrigation, animals, and fertilization to continuously cultivate the same land
Answer
Correct Answer:
Agricultural
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A(n) ______ society emphasizes the importance of science and technology in solving social problems.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Postindustrial
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Picking your nose in public could be an example of a taboo.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Responding appropriately and politely when introduced to someone, using proper table manners, and covering your mouth when you cough are examples of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Folkways
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A(n) ______ society is organized by kinship ties, a nomadic lifestyle, and reliance on vegetation and animals occurring natural in their habitat.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Agricultural
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Small, simple, pre-modern societies held together by common beliefs and values are______ societies, while large, complex societies held together by the highly specialized division of labor are ______ societies.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mechanical; organic
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Setting aside personal beliefs and prejudices to understand a culture by its own standards or as a member of that culture would requires taking a(n) ______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Culturally relative
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A social unit smaller than a nation but large enough to sustain people throughout the life span is a(n) ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Institution
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Modes of transportation (e.g., camel, bicycle, automobile) are examples of material culture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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A ______ is an organized and interdependent group of individuals who live together in a specific area and interact, cooperate, and share a common culture over time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Society
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One individual is able to construct her or his own unique culture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Symbolic interactionism illuminates the way humans construct meanings for events.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Globalization refers to the process by which the entire world is becoming a single, interdependent entity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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______ is comprised of four main elements: values, beliefs, norms or rules, and language.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nonmaterial culture
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We teach new members of our society the ______ culture, or the practices and beliefs that are most desirable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ideal
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