The 1994 cairo conference addressed the main issue of _____
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Overpopulation
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When populations approach their carrying capacity, their resources ________.
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Become more scarce as growth rate becomes zero
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A society’s age structure is likely to change over time.
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True
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Because there is a “natural rate of reproduction,” economic and political forces have no effect on the birth rate.
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False
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As Baby Boomers age, which is likely to occur?
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Institutions such as healthcare will be burdened.
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The growing population of elderly Americans is referred to as ______.
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The graying of America
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One who studies population trends and characteristics is referred to as a ______.
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Demographer
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The tendency of major historical events and social conditions to affect the distinctive shape and outlook of a cohort is called ______.
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Period effect
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Which two birth cohorts are similar in size?
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The Baby Boomers and the Millennials
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Olivia, Kelsey, and Emma were born in 1990. They graduated high school in the same year, completed college within two years of each other, and entered the workforce around the same time. Sociologists refer to this is as ______.
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Cohort effects
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Which term refers to a society’s balance of old and young people?
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Age structure
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Which cohort came directly after the Baby Boomers?
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Generation X
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Continuous, large-scale, organized collective action motivated by the desire to enact, stop, or reverse change in some area of society is called Social movement
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True
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Collective action that attempts to overthrow an entire social system and replace it with another is called
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Revolutionary movement
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Resource mobilization theory is a theory of non social movements that suggests that no social movement can exist unless it has an organized system for acquiring needed resources: money, labor, participants, legal aid, access to the media
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False
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Reform movement is a ______ that seeks to change limited aspects of a society but does not seek to alter or replace major social institutions
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Collective action
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Society in which knowledge, the control of information, and service industries are more important elements of the economy than agriculture or manufacturing and production is called
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Postindustrial society
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Coherent system of beliefs, values, and ideas is called Ideology
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True
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Steady rise in Earth’s average temperature as a result of increasing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is called Global climate change
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True
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Process by which beliefs, technology, customs, and other elements of culture spread from one group or society to another is called
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Cultural diffusion
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Countermovement is a collective action designed to prevent or reverse changes sought or accomplished by an earlier social movement
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True
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Set of people who were born during the same era and who face similar societal circumstances brought about by their shared position in the overall age structure of the population is called
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Birth cohort
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A ______ balance of old and young people is called Age structure
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Population’s
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