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Sociology MCQ
Morbidity means ________; mortality means ________.
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Correct Answer:
Illness; death
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Data on the health disparities that exist by sex and gender indicate ______.
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Correct Answer:
Men have a higher mortality rate than women
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According to Talcott Parsons, it is important for people who are sick to carry out a “sick role”, because ______.
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Correct Answer:
Those who are sick must have their lack of productivity excused
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The United States spends about ______ the amount per person on health care compared to other Global North nations.
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Correct Answer:
Double
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According to fundamental cause theory, the most important factor in explaining health disparities is ______.
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Correct Answer:
Socioeconomic status
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An area designated as a food desert is least likely to have ______.
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Correct Answer:
Farmers markets and grocery stores
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How is a sociological perspective related to understanding health and illness?
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Correct Answer:
Sociologists examine health and illness as social patterns.
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Unlike in the past, excessive gambling is today viewed as a(n) ______.
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Correct Answer:
Medical condition
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What is a hallmark of a chronic illness?
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Correct Answer:
It is likely to cause a biological disruption,
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Which information could best be used by a sociologist to better understand disparate exercise habits across different communities in the same general region?
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Correct Answer:
Neighborhood crime rates
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Medicare provides health insurance benefits to ______, while Medicaid provides health insurance benefits to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Seniors over age 65; the disabled and some near the poverty line
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The intended benefit of the Affordable Care Act was to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Increase access to health care
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According to the text, a negative consequence of medicalization is that some professionals believe certain conditions, such as ______, may have become over medicalized.
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Correct Answer:
ADHD
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Which statement best describes health and illness from a sociological perspective?
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Correct Answer:
Illness has social, emotional, and economic impacts.
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Sociologists who study health disparities are most interested in which issue?
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Correct Answer:
How discrimination, environmental racism, and government policies impact health
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What health-related issue is the major factor in personal bankruptcy filings in the United States?
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Correct Answer:
Medical debt
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A health system in which the government guarantees that all citizens can receive health care is known as
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Correct Answer:
Universal Coverage
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__________ is When a person has health insurance, but, even with the insurance, health services are not affordable.
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Correct Answer:
Underinsurance
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The death rate for a population is called as
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Correct Answer:
Mortality
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Rates of illness, injury, disease, or other unhealthy states is called as
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Morbidity
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“health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior associated with distress, work or family activities.”
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Correct Answer:
Mental Illnesses
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Medicare is A government program that gives some health insurance to people older than_____.
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Correct Answer:
Sixty-five
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Medicalization is The process by which conditions become seen as medical conditions.
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Correct Answer:
True
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A government program that covers disabled people and those within a certain percentage of the poverty line is known as
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Correct Answer:
Medicaid
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Life Expectancy is The ____ number of years an individual is expected to live.
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Correct Answer:
Average
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Infant Mortality is The number of deaths of children under ________ of age for every 1,000 live births.
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Correct Answer:
11 months
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Fundamental Cause Theory Argues that socioeconomic status is the most important factor that explains _____ in health.
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Correct Answer:
Disparities
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An area with limited access to healthy and affordable food is called as
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Correct Answer:
Food Desert
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Diseases that last for several months or years or even persist until death are known as
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Chronic Illnesses
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______ IS When a person’s usual activities and social life are disturbed.
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Correct Answer:
Biographical Disruption
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Illnesses that come on and generally leave relatively quickly—though they can cause death is known as
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Correct Answer:
Acute Illnesses
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