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General Sociology MCQ

Friends are to the primary sector as __________ are to the secondary sector.

Answer

Correct Answer: Task-oriented groups

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The social-conflict approach emphasizes that ________

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The concept of the "iron law" of oligarchy was developed by sociologist ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Robert Michels

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The amount of money people receive from jobs is (are) referred to as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Profit

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In general, people of low social class position ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Live in less safe and more stressful environments.

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The most commonly used formal sentence for juvenile offenders is referred to as _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Probation

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The concept of general deterrence holds that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The decision to commit crime can be controlled by the threat of criminal punishment

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Undocumented aliens are most common in _____ states.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Southwest

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Of the crimes that are recorded by the police, only about ____ are "cleared by arrest."

Answer

Correct Answer: 20%

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Of all societies, _____ are the most egalitarian.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hunters and gatherers

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In a _____, everyone interacts directly with all the other members.

Answer

Correct Answer: Small group

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Herbert spencer was strongly influenced by the views of ____, an evolutionist from the 1800s.

Answer

Correct Answer: Charles Darwin

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Expectations that guide our behavior are called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Norms

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The three types of business ownership include: partnerships, corporations, and ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sole proprietorships

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The __________ consists of all the people who are involved in an organizational buying decision.

Answer

Correct Answer: Buying center

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Shares of stock in a _______ corporation are available for sale to the public and are widely held.

Answer

Correct Answer: Publicly held

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Most partnerships have ____ partners.

Answer

Correct Answer: Two

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In _____, the focus is on social interaction.

Answer

Correct Answer: Microsociology

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Based on what you know about occupational prestige, you would assume that ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Occupational rankings are roughly the same in all high-income nations.

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Based on what you have read in this chapter, you would correctly conclude that _______

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Managers, in today's work environment, rely less on _____ and more on _____ leadership.

Answer

Correct Answer: Autocratic; empowering

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The division of labor led to the development of a(n) __________ and __________ power.

Answer

Correct Answer: Elite class; gain economic

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The bureaucratic tendency toward rule by the few is termed __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Oligarchy

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Universally, _____ prestige is given to male activities, regardless of what those activities are.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater

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Women _____ men in the proportion of the population who are college graduates.

Answer

Correct Answer: Surpass

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The feeling of trust that researchers establish with their respondents is referred to as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rapport

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The theories of positivist sociologists attempt to explain the __________ of deviance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Causes

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The work of w. e. b. du bois, an african american, __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is recognized as important by contemporary sociologists

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The term _____ was coined by charles cooley.

Answer

Correct Answer: Charles H. Cooley

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The term _____ refers to a system in which many are ruled by a few.

Answer

Correct Answer: Oligarchy

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The study of the distinctions among different social classes is called __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Class analysis

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The structural-functional approach is concerned with ________

Answer

Correct Answer: The consequences of social patterns for the operation of society

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"the sociologist who developed the concept of the power elite was ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wright Mills

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The sociological perspective focuses on __________ causes of prejudice.

Answer

Correct Answer: External

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The social-conflict approach sometimes receives criticism for ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Being openly political.

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The social readjustment rating scale (srrs) measures stress related to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Positive and negative life events

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The shift from traditional societies into industrial societies is called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Modernization

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The information society is also called the _____ society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Postindustrial

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The ima's ethical standards include all of the following except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Confidence

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The ________ study showed how stigmas (e.g., labels) can become self-fulfilling prophecies.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pygmalion

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Ravi was born into a caste system in a small village in sri lanka. he can expect to ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Maintain the same social standing as his parents

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Racial discrimination in professional sports is evident today in ________

Answer

Correct Answer: The positions typically played by white and black players.

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Race, gender, and religion are all examples of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identities

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Within a larger group, a(n) _____ is a cluster of people who choose to interact with one another.

Answer

Correct Answer: Clique

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When there is culture change, a group's _____ usually changes first.

Answer

Correct Answer: Material culture

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Weber's concept of _____ is the political dimension of stratification.

Answer

Correct Answer: Power

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Weber believed that the search for signs of religious salvation supported the development of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Capitalism

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Warby parker can offer cheaper glasses than their competition because they _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use the same materials and factories as Luxottica without the licensing fees

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Violations of norms and rules that are written into law are officially called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Crime

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Using the symbolic-interaction approach, sports becomes ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Less a system than an ongoing process of interaction.

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Using the social-conflict approach, a sociologist might highlight ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Income differences among young people in high school

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Unlike simple stereotypes, sociological generalizations ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Are based on all available data.

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Typically, people who live in _____ perceive fewer racial categories than people who live in _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The United States; Brazil

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Two people who have just had a baby have turned from a _______ to a _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dyad; triad

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To maintain their power, elites attempt to __________ information.

Answer

Correct Answer: Control

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Theoretical frameworks that strive to understand society as a whole are called _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Macrosociology

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Theoretical frameworks that center on face-to-face social interaction are categorized as _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Microsociology

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The tragic case of anna, the isolated girl who was studied by kingsley davis, shows that _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Without social experience, a child is incapable of thought or meaningful action.

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The scope of sociological research is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Quite broad

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The purpose of solomon asch's experiment was to demonstrate the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​power of groups over individuals

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The most significant predictor of whether a student will attend college is his/her ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Family background

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The most permissive leadership style is the _____ leader.

Answer

Correct Answer: Laissez-faire

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The main characteristic of the _____ approach is its view of society as being orderly and stable.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structural-functional

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The human potential movement reflects the emerging _____ value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Self-fulfillment

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The early sociologists auguste comte and emile durkheim used the ________

Answer

Correct Answer: The structural-functional approach

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The dominant system of inequality prior to the advent of capitalism is known as __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Feudalism

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The distinction between high culture and popular culture is based mostly on ________

Answer

Correct Answer: The social standing of the people who display the cultural pattern.

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The degree of status consistency is ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater in caste than class systems.

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The definition of __________ centers around the set of values, beliefs, and rules of society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Culture

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The concept of national cultures assumes that __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Shared cultural practices and beliefs exist within nation-states

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The _______________ perspective uses the human body as an analogy for how society operates.

Answer

Correct Answer: Functionalists

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The ___________ model views social interaction as though it is taking place in a theater.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dramaturgical

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The __________ suggests that the social world strongly influences people's lives.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structural Imagination

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The _____ examined by sociologists are recurring characteristics or events.

Answer

Correct Answer: Patterns of Behavior

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Strain theory _____ the sociological view that deviants are the product of society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supports

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Sociology differs from the older discipline of philosophy by focusing on ________

Answer

Correct Answer: How society actually operates

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Sociologists who have studied sexual orientation have concluded that sexual orientation __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Can be fluid over the life course

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Sociologists use the term ______ to describe the order established in social groups at any level.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social organization

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Sociologists think of the united states as __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: An intensely class bound society

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Sociologists refer to societies in which individuals experience no social mobility as __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Caste societies

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Sociologists point out that ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Social change happens all the time

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Sociologists are usually committed to a particular __________ they use to make sense of the world.

Answer

Correct Answer: Theoretical tradition

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Sociologist george simmel referred to the _____________ as the weakest group size.

Answer

Correct Answer: Triad

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Sociologist emile durkheim used suicide to demonstrate how __________ influence our health.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social forces

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Sociological research suggests that assimilation is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Multifaceted

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Society and culture _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Could not exist without each other

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Social theories explain the relationship between __________ and __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Individuals & society

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Social structures get their power from ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Their interactivity

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Social problems in the united states, such as poverty and gender inequality, are ________

Answer

Correct Answer: More serious in poorer countries

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Social networks are typically ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Fuzzy groups made up of people we know of rather than those we know well.

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Social interaction begins at _____, but changes over time depending on the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Birth...situation

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Social control requires both __________ and __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rewards; punishments

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Segregation based on informal norms is ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: De facto segregation

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Robert merton used the term _____ for the harmful consequences of people's actions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dysfunction

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Robert merton suggested that human behavior has _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manifest functions and lantent functions

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Peter berger described using the sociological perspective as seeing the ______ in the _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: General; particular

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Our image of how others see us is called the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Self

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One perspective on prejudice is that it is _____, in that it creates in-group solidarity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Functional

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One characteristic of secondary groups is _________

Answer

Correct Answer: Weak emotional ties between members.

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Ogburn said that _____ occurred when human behavior lagged behind technological innovations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cultural lag

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Norms are to ____________ as values are to ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Behavior; attitudes

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Murders represent less than _____ percent of all violent crimes in the united states.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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Mores differ from folkways in that mores __________, whereas folkways __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Have great moral significance; apply to routine or casual interaction

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More than ______ people have immigrated to the u.s. between the years 1820 and 2012.

Answer

Correct Answer: 80 million

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Mead would agree that _______

Answer

Correct Answer: If you won $100 million in a lottery, your "self" might change.

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Mead stressed that we cannot think without _____, and that _____ gives us our symbols (language).

Answer

Correct Answer: Symbols, society

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Mead claimed that the origin of the self is found in _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Social experience.

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Mass media, family, peer groups, and school are all examples of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both A & B

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Looking at humor from a structural-functional viewpoint, jokes ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Are often used to relieve tension-"lightening" a situation.

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Level of formal education achieved is strongly correlated with _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Occupational prestige

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Labor markets and government policies are both important factors that influence __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social mobility

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Karl marx's communist manifesto is based on the ____ perspective.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conflict Theory

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Karl marx considered capitalism to be _____, but max weber argued that capitalism was very _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Irrational; rational

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Karl marx believed that history was the story of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Class Conflict.

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Karl marx believed that __________ was the most relevant factor in history.

Answer

Correct Answer: Communism

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Jim crow laws in mid-1900s america are examples of ______ discrimination.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intentional

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Jewelry, art, hairstyles and clothing each represent examples of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Material culture

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It is easy to see the importance of social interaction when we __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Violate society's rules

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Isolated children require _____ to develop.

Answer

Correct Answer: Language

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In the united states, the sex ratio is _____, which indicates _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 94; There are more females than males.

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In social development theory, the self can be defined as ________

Answer

Correct Answer: The identity of a person as perceived by that same person.

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In max weber's view, monarchy claims legitimacy based on ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Traditional authority

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In american samoa and other pacific island areas, people recognize _____ genders.

Answer

Correct Answer: Three

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In a total institution, staff members _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Closely supervise all the daily life of inmates.

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In a meritocracy __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rewards are linked to personal ability

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In a caste system, one's place in the stratification system is a(n) _____ status.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ascribed

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For weber, preindustrial societies are characterized by a focus on ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Shared moral sentiments

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Floyd does not like italians. this is an example of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prejudice

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Family is important to the socialization process because _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Families pass along social identity to children in terms of class, ethnicity, and religion.

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Ekman claims that a major function of emotions is to ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Support group life by forging connections with others.

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During the process of groupthink ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Group members quickly settle on a position and then they treat other possibilities as oppositional

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Dependency theorists see large corporations as ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Intensifying global inequality.

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Critics of erikson's theory of personality development point out that _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Not everyone confronts the stages in the exact order given by Erikson.

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Compared with married women, cohabiting women are __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Several years older than and earn more than their partners

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Collectively, women or african americans would be considered as belonging to a(n) __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Categorical group.

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Cohabitation is _____ and marriage rates are _____ with adults.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increasing; decreasing

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In many primate species, ________ have/has a central role in reinforcing social relationships.

Answer

Correct Answer: Grooming

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Structural-functional analysis points out that industrialization encourages ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Growing gender equality.

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From a sociological point of view, sex is __________ and gender is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A biological distinction; a social distinction

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__________ highlight discrimination and class bias in the workplace.

Answer

Correct Answer: Feminist theorists

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The value of psychological theories of deviance is limited because ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Most people who commit crimes have normal personalities.

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The crime with the highest increase among women between 1992 and 2010 was ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Drunk driving

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Labeling theorists use a(n) ______ definition of crime.

Answer

Correct Answer: Interactionist

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When one's values conflict with his/her job demands, this is ________ conflict.

Answer

Correct Answer: Person-role

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Symbolic interactionists view _____ as the primary motivation for human behavior.

Answer

Correct Answer: Achieving social solidarity

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Conflict that relates to the content and goals of work is called ________ conflict.

Answer

Correct Answer: Task

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According to the interactionist view of conflict, conflict is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Helpful in avoiding apathy

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________ is most closely associated with the concept of the sociological imagination.

Answer

Correct Answer: C. Wright Mills

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People in a shopping mall or on a city bus are examples of _________ crowds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Casual

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Early theorists in the nineteenth century more often studied protesters in crowds as __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Frustrated individuals

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A(n) _____ social movement seeks to alter only some specific aspects of people and institutions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Alternative

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Jeremy wants to avoid conflict with his new coworkers. he should ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Treat them all with respect

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_____ are most likely to believe that health care reflects the inequalities in society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conflict theory

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Unintended consequences of schools, or _____ functions, help the social system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Latent

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In the least industrialized nations, _____ people are poor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Most

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In _____, everyone can interact directly with all the other members.

Answer

Correct Answer: Small group

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Educational tracking and racial profiling are both examples of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Institutional racism

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Economists tend to see humans as ____________, but sociologists would tend to include ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rational actors; emotional motivations

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Durkheim's concept of __________ refers to how much people are tied to their social groups.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social integration

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Durkheim referred to patterns of behavior that characterize a social group as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social facts

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Conflict theory was developed to explain events that occurred during __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The industrial revolution

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Conflict theorists think our system of laws works in an __________ way.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unjust

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Conflict theorists take the position that _____ dominate(s) the united states.

Answer

Correct Answer: A ruling class

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Conflict theorists believe the primary purpose of __________ is to preserve the social order.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social institutions

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According to c. wright mills, the _____ make/s all of the important decisions in society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Power elite

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According to c. wright mills, a person's behavior is influenced by _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social factors such as religion, ethnicity, and politics

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A social-exchange analysis of family life is likely to consider ________

Answer

Correct Answer: How individuals select partners who offer about as much has they do to the relationship

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A social-conflict approach to sports would be an analysis of ________

Answer

Correct Answer: How sports reflect social inequality.

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A manifest function of sports is ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Providing recreation and physical conditioning

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__________ is one of the things sociologists argue places commercial pressure on journalism.

Answer

Correct Answer: Consolidation

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__________ groups include the family, military units, cliques, and peer groups.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary

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_____ is the level of analysis that sociologists use to focus on the broad features of society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Macrosociology

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_____ factors influence our life course.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social

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_____ refers to one part of a culture changing while other parts remain behind.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cultural lag

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In general, terrorism is the strategy favored by ________

Answer

Correct Answer: A weak organization against a stronger foe

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Freedom of expression, democracy, and family are examples of _________________ in u.s. culture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Values

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_________ is not a characteristic important in influencing an innovation's rate of adoption.

Answer

Correct Answer: Motivation

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Groups that believe that there can be more than one path to truth are known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Liberal theologians

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From a social-conflict point of view, capitalism fails to support human health because ________

Answer

Correct Answer: It makes quality of care dependent on income.

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Another name for the norms governing social interactions is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social structure

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An inmate who loses the capacity for independent living is described as _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Institutionalized.

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Among the social sciences, sociology is the discipline most concerned with __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: How different units of analysis-from individual to group to institution to global society-link up to and mutually influence one another

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Age, sex, race, and ethnicity are often used as __________ variables.

Answer

Correct Answer: Independant

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Adults experience a sense of ______ when their activities contribute positively to society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Generativity

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According to weber, in a bureaucracy, assignments flow _____ and accountability flows _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Downward; upward

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According to the text, minority status is primarily a matter of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Who has power and privilege and who does not.

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According to the text, ________ is one of several reasons people live their lives unmarried.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fear of infidelity

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According to simmel, a ________ is the most basic of interpersonal relationships.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dyad

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According to robert merton, ________ are the intended beneficial consequences of people's actions

Answer

Correct Answer: Manifest functions

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According to functionalists, deviance _____ social unity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Encourages

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According to functionalists, _____ is a major social institution.

Answer

Correct Answer: Education

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According to _____ the family as an institution reinforces and supports power relations in society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conflict theory

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A true meritocracy would most likely be considered a(n) __________ society by sociologists.

Answer

Correct Answer: Open

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A group's _____, or customary social arrangements, is brought about by norms.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social order

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A criticism of talcott parsons's approach to health and medicine is that it ________

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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A complaint about bureaucracies is the ________ often involved in dealing with them.

Answer

Correct Answer: Red tape

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A common micro-level pattern involving social interaction is that ________

Answer

Correct Answer: People tend to socialize with others of about the same social position.

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__________, the social sciences began to divide into distinctive areas of research.

Answer

Correct Answer: Between 1880 and 1910

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_____ said that sociobiology will eventually absorb sociology.

Answer

Correct Answer: EDWARD WILSON

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_____ is the term sociologists use for a traditional, small, rural society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gemeinschaft

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_____ eroded traditional bases of respect for the elderly.

Answer

Correct Answer: Industrialization

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__________ help sociologists make sense of social phenomena and understand important social issues.

Answer

Correct Answer: Theories

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Realistic conflict is conflict __________; symbolic conflict is conflict __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Based on scarce resources; based on values and beliefs

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Your position in key social hierarchies is likely to have the least impact on __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Your preference for McDonald's or Wendy's hamburgers

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In terms of social inequality, agrarian societies generally ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Have much more inequality than less productive societal types.

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A distinctive contribution of schooling to the process of socialization is _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Exposing the child to an impersonal, bureaucratic setting

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_____ are the unintended consequences of people's actions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Latent functions

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_____ stress that conflict, not function, is the reason that we have social stratification.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conflict theorists

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An individual who leads by being highly permissive is a(n) _____ leader.

Answer

Correct Answer: Laissez-faire

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The __________ of american slaves was 21.4 years in 1850.

Answer

Correct Answer: Life expectancy

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A faction is a group of ________ that seek to control government power to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Minority or majority interests; pursue their own interests.

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Topics that have received the most attention from sport sociologists focus on _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social inequalities

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Today, hunting and gathering societies ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Are close to disappearing from the world.

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Because nonverbal communication is _____, when in a new culture, ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: So important; it is best not to gesture unless you know what your movements mean

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Audio or video that can be viewed in a web browser without downloading it is ____ media.

Answer

Correct Answer: Streaming

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Anthropologists edward sapir and benjamin whorf concluded that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Language creates ways of thinking and perceiving

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An important element of nonverbal communication is ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Body language

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According to the deficit model of ethnic identity, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Refraining from visiting the home country makes one less ethnic

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A two-person single career is one in which ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A spouse participates in the other's career behind the scenes

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A shared belief about whether something is good or bad is a __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Value

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A secondary group is a social group that _________

Answer

Correct Answer: Is impersonal and engages in some specific activity

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A central city that is surrounded by smaller cities and suburbs is referred to as a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Metropolis

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A _____ society is a human group that depends on hunting and gathering for its survival.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hunting and gathering

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A _____ influences other people.

Answer

Correct Answer: Leader

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________ refers to marrying up to a higher social class.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hypergamy

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_____ provides an explanation of why people belong to informal groups.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social identity theory

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Is material possessions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Property

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_____ is a way of understanding the world based on science.

Answer

Correct Answer: Positivism

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Functionalists examine the __________ between the media and other social institutions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structural relationship

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A shift in the characteristics of culture and society over time is known as___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social Change

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Most people are taught using a(n) ____________________ approach.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pedagogical

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Puerto ricans in new york and the amish are examples of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Subcultures

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As your textbook explains, __________ meaning gives words their emotional power.

Answer

Correct Answer: Connotative

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_____ theories propose that different routes lead to the same stage of development.

Answer

Correct Answer: Multilinear

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Thomas robert malthus claimed that ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Population patterns reflect a society's level of technological development

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In human language, the connection between signs and the things they represent is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Symbolic

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In her research, elisabeth kübler-ross found that death ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Is an orderly transition involving specific stages

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According to the hypodescent rule, ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Anyone with one black ancestor is considered black

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A ______ might be a prop in the classroom performance of a professor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lectern

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A ______ can be considered a prop in the classroom performance of a professor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lectern or podium.

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_____ studies the factors that influence the development of abilities essential to movement.

Answer

Correct Answer: Motor development

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_____ is a facet of social pressure that determines the moral intensity of an issue.

Answer

Correct Answer: Proximity to those affected

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_____ describes the relationship between people and their environment, such as land and structures.

Answer

Correct Answer: Human ecology

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To study human behavior, sociologists use _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Empirical analysis

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With ______, important decisions are made by middle-level and supervisory-level managers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decentralized authority

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Using your computer for non-work activities while you are being paid to work is known as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cyberloafing

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Today, the majority of mass-media outlets are owned by six corporations. this is a product of ___.

Answer

Correct Answer: Media Globalization

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Older adults in developed countries __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are the wealthiest segment of the population

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________ are not an example of nonmaterial culture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical artifacts

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The __________ is the difference between an organization’s observed and desired performance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Performance gap

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While a social network is ________, a social tie ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The relationship between two people; explains how two people know each other

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Value-creation processes are sometimes called _____ processes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Core

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Today, companies emphasize _____ with production.

Answer

Correct Answer: Efficiency

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There are ____ basic attributes of dependencies among project activities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Four

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The first goal of each scientific discipline is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Explain why something happens

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The __________ perspective emphasizes the social contexts in which people live.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sociological

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Research suggests that tracking has ______________ effect on high-track students.

Answer

Correct Answer: Positive effect on high-track students

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People's _____ are their ideas of what is desirable in life.

Answer

Correct Answer: Values

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One effective strategy to advance our capacity for media literacy is to ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Make use of multiple sources of information

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In the context of tracking, students are sorted based on _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ability

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In terms of family issues, u.s. social policy stresses __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Discrimination prevention

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In a(n) _____ system, authority is divided more or less equally between people or groups.

Answer

Correct Answer: Egalitarian

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Generation y and generation z are examples of ________ changes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Demographic

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Collective behavior involves action that often ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these responses are correct

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A limitation of the structural-functional approach is that it ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Focuses on stability at the expense of conflict

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______________ relates to those personal qualities not determined by choice or effort.

Answer

Correct Answer: Chance

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The average family size today is ___________ persons per household.

Answer

Correct Answer: 2.5

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Simmel described the dyad as ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Less stable than groups with many members.

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Self theories emphasize _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Perceptions of self

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Research confirms that highly generative people are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: More open to different viewpoints
Have not engaged in any concrete retirement planning

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Police reports, photographs, and videos are examples of ________ used by researchers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Documents

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Maneck qualifies for welfare benefits. as such, he is experiencing __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Official poverty

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In a hypothesis, the researcher presumes the __________ to be caused by another variable.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dependent variable

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Hula hoops, streaking, and pokémon cards are all examples of ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Fads

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Based on the text's survey of the life course, you might conclude that _______

Answer

Correct Answer: While life-course stages are linked to biology, they are largely a social construction.

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