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Durkheim's concept of __________ refers to how much people are tied to their social groups.
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Social integration
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Durkheim referred to patterns of behavior that characterize a social group as ________.
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Social facts
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Conflict theory was developed to explain events that occurred during __________.
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The industrial revolution
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Conflict theorists think our system of laws works in an __________ way.
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Unjust
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Conflict theorists take the position that _____ dominate(s) the united states.
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A ruling class
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Conflict theorists believe the primary purpose of __________ is to preserve the social order.
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Social institutions
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According to c. wright mills, the _____ make/s all of the important decisions in society.
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Power elite
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According to c. wright mills, a person's behavior is influenced by _____.
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Social factors such as religion, ethnicity, and politics
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A social-exchange analysis of family life is likely to consider ________
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How individuals select partners who offer about as much has they do to the relationship
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A social-conflict approach to sports would be an analysis of ________
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How sports reflect social inequality.
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A manifest function of sports is ________
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Providing recreation and physical conditioning
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__________ is one of the things sociologists argue places commercial pressure on journalism.
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Consolidation
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__________ groups include the family, military units, cliques, and peer groups.
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Primary
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_____ is the level of analysis that sociologists use to focus on the broad features of society.
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Macrosociology
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_____ factors influence our life course.
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Social
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_____ refers to one part of a culture changing while other parts remain behind.
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Cultural lag
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In general, terrorism is the strategy favored by ________
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A weak organization against a stronger foe
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Freedom of expression, democracy, and family are examples of _________________ in u.s. culture.
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Values
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_________ is not a characteristic important in influencing an innovation's rate of adoption.
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Motivation
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Groups that believe that there can be more than one path to truth are known as ______.
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Liberal theologians
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From a social-conflict point of view, capitalism fails to support human health because ________
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It makes quality of care dependent on income.
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Another name for the norms governing social interactions is __________.
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Social structure
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An inmate who loses the capacity for independent living is described as _______
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Institutionalized.
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Among the social sciences, sociology is the discipline most concerned with __________.
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How different units of analysis-from individual to group to institution to global society-link up to and mutually influence one another
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Age, sex, race, and ethnicity are often used as __________ variables.
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Independant
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Adults experience a sense of ______ when their activities contribute positively to society.
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Generativity
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According to weber, in a bureaucracy, assignments flow _____ and accountability flows _____.
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Downward; upward
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According to the text, minority status is primarily a matter of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Who has power and privilege and who does not.
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According to the text, ________ is one of several reasons people live their lives unmarried.
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Fear of infidelity
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According to simmel, a ________ is the most basic of interpersonal relationships.
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Dyad
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According to robert merton, ________ are the intended beneficial consequences of people's actions
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Manifest functions
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According to functionalists, deviance _____ social unity.
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Encourages
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According to functionalists, _____ is a major social institution.
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Education
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According to _____ the family as an institution reinforces and supports power relations in society.
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Conflict theory
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A true meritocracy would most likely be considered a(n) __________ society by sociologists.
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Open
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A group's _____, or customary social arrangements, is brought about by norms.
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Social order
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A criticism of talcott parsons's approach to health and medicine is that it ________
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All of the above
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A complaint about bureaucracies is the ________ often involved in dealing with them.
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Red tape
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A common micro-level pattern involving social interaction is that ________
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People tend to socialize with others of about the same social position.
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__________, the social sciences began to divide into distinctive areas of research.
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Between 1880 and 1910
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_____ said that sociobiology will eventually absorb sociology.
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EDWARD WILSON
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_____ is the term sociologists use for a traditional, small, rural society.
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Gemeinschaft
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_____ eroded traditional bases of respect for the elderly.
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Industrialization
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__________ help sociologists make sense of social phenomena and understand important social issues.
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Theories
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Realistic conflict is conflict __________; symbolic conflict is conflict __________.
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Based on scarce resources; based on values and beliefs
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Your position in key social hierarchies is likely to have the least impact on __________.
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Your preference for McDonald's or Wendy's hamburgers
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In terms of social inequality, agrarian societies generally ________
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Have much more inequality than less productive societal types.
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A distinctive contribution of schooling to the process of socialization is _______
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Exposing the child to an impersonal, bureaucratic setting
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_____ are the unintended consequences of people's actions.
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Latent functions
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_____ stress that conflict, not function, is the reason that we have social stratification.
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Conflict theorists
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An individual who leads by being highly permissive is a(n) _____ leader.
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Laissez-faire
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The __________ of american slaves was 21.4 years in 1850.
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Life expectancy
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A faction is a group of ________ that seek to control government power to ________.
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Minority or majority interests; pursue their own interests.
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Topics that have received the most attention from sport sociologists focus on _____.
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Social inequalities
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Today, hunting and gathering societies ________
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Are close to disappearing from the world.
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Because nonverbal communication is _____, when in a new culture, ______.
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So important; it is best not to gesture unless you know what your movements mean
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Audio or video that can be viewed in a web browser without downloading it is ____ media.
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Streaming
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Anthropologists edward sapir and benjamin whorf concluded that ________.
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Language creates ways of thinking and perceiving
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An important element of nonverbal communication is ________
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Body language
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According to the deficit model of ethnic identity, ________.
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Correct Answer:
Refraining from visiting the home country makes one less ethnic
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A two-person single career is one in which ________.
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A spouse participates in the other's career behind the scenes
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A shared belief about whether something is good or bad is a __________.
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Value
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A secondary group is a social group that _________
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Is impersonal and engages in some specific activity
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A central city that is surrounded by smaller cities and suburbs is referred to as a(n) ________.
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Metropolis
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A _____ society is a human group that depends on hunting and gathering for its survival.
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Hunting and gathering
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A _____ influences other people.
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Leader
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________ refers to marrying up to a higher social class.
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Hypergamy
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_____ provides an explanation of why people belong to informal groups.
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Social identity theory
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Is material possessions.
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Property
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_____ is a way of understanding the world based on science.
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Positivism
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Functionalists examine the __________ between the media and other social institutions.
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Structural relationship
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A shift in the characteristics of culture and society over time is known as___________.
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Social Change
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Most people are taught using a(n) ____________________ approach.
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Pedagogical
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Puerto ricans in new york and the amish are examples of _____.
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Subcultures
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As your textbook explains, __________ meaning gives words their emotional power.
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Connotative
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_____ theories propose that different routes lead to the same stage of development.
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Multilinear
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Thomas robert malthus claimed that ________
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Population patterns reflect a society's level of technological development
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In human language, the connection between signs and the things they represent is ________.
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Symbolic
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In her research, elisabeth kübler-ross found that death ________
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Is an orderly transition involving specific stages
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According to the hypodescent rule, ______.
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Anyone with one black ancestor is considered black
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A ______ might be a prop in the classroom performance of a professor.
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Lectern
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A ______ can be considered a prop in the classroom performance of a professor.
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Correct Answer:
Lectern or podium.
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_____ studies the factors that influence the development of abilities essential to movement.
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Motor development
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_____ is a facet of social pressure that determines the moral intensity of an issue.
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Proximity to those affected
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_____ describes the relationship between people and their environment, such as land and structures.
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Human ecology
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To study human behavior, sociologists use _____.
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Empirical analysis
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With ______, important decisions are made by middle-level and supervisory-level managers.
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Decentralized authority
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Using your computer for non-work activities while you are being paid to work is known as ________.
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Cyberloafing
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Today, the majority of mass-media outlets are owned by six corporations. this is a product of ___.
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Correct Answer:
Media Globalization
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Older adults in developed countries __________.
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Correct Answer:
Are the wealthiest segment of the population
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________ are not an example of nonmaterial culture.
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Physical artifacts
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The __________ is the difference between an organization’s observed and desired performance.
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Performance gap
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While a social network is ________, a social tie ________.
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The relationship between two people; explains how two people know each other
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Value-creation processes are sometimes called _____ processes.
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Core
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Today, companies emphasize _____ with production.
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Efficiency
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There are ____ basic attributes of dependencies among project activities.
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Four
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The first goal of each scientific discipline is to ________.
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Explain why something happens
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The __________ perspective emphasizes the social contexts in which people live.
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Sociological
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Research suggests that tracking has ______________ effect on high-track students.
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Correct Answer:
Positive effect on high-track students
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People's _____ are their ideas of what is desirable in life.
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Values
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One effective strategy to advance our capacity for media literacy is to ________
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Correct Answer:
Make use of multiple sources of information
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In the context of tracking, students are sorted based on _____.
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Ability
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In terms of family issues, u.s. social policy stresses __________.
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Discrimination prevention
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In a(n) _____ system, authority is divided more or less equally between people or groups.
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Egalitarian
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Generation y and generation z are examples of ________ changes.
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Demographic
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Collective behavior involves action that often ________.
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All of these responses are correct
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A limitation of the structural-functional approach is that it ________
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Focuses on stability at the expense of conflict
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______________ relates to those personal qualities not determined by choice or effort.
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Chance
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The average family size today is ___________ persons per household.
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Correct Answer:
2.5
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Simmel described the dyad as ________
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Less stable than groups with many members.
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Self theories emphasize _____.
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Perceptions of self
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Research confirms that highly generative people are ________.
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Correct Answer:
More open to different viewpoints Have not engaged in any concrete retirement planning
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Police reports, photographs, and videos are examples of ________ used by researchers.
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Documents
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Maneck qualifies for welfare benefits. as such, he is experiencing __________.
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Official poverty
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In a hypothesis, the researcher presumes the __________ to be caused by another variable.
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Dependent variable
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Hula hoops, streaking, and pokémon cards are all examples of ________
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Fads
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Based on the text's survey of the life course, you might conclude that _______
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Correct Answer:
While life-course stages are linked to biology, they are largely a social construction.
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