Phenomenology, Ethnography, and Grounded Theory MCQ
A perceiving type __________.
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Approaches the outside world by observing and discerning
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When a researcher is effective at thinking about what kinds of data need to be collected and what aspects of already collected data are the most important for the grounded theory is theoretical sensitivity
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True
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Occurs when additional data collection is no longer producing new or refined concepts or requiring additional theory modification is theoretical saturation
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True
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A culture embedded within a larger culture is called
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Subculture
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The culturally defined standards about what is good or bad or desirable or undesirable is called
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Shared values
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The specific cultural conventions or statements that people who share a culture hold to be true or false is called
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Shared beliefs
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____ coding is final stage in grounded theory data analysis
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Selective
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_____ form of qualitative research in which the researcher attempts to understand and describe how one or more individuals experience a particular phenomenon
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Phenomenology
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The first stage in grounded theory data analysis is called
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Open Coding
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The written and unwritten rules that specify appropriate group behavior is called
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Norms
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An individual’s inner world of immediate experience
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True
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A new type of phenomenology more focused on situated, interpreted, and particular lived experiences than on transcendental experiences is interpretative phenomenological analysis
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True
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The idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts is called
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Holism
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A general methodology for developing theory that is grounded in data systematically gathered and analyzed is called
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Grounded theory
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Identifying so completely with the group being studied that you can no longer provide an _____ is called going native
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Objective outsider
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“Objective” outsiders’ words or special terms used by social scientists to describe a group is called etic terms
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True
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An external, social scientific view of reality is called etic perspective
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True
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The comparative study of cultural groups is called
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Ethnology
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The study of the cultural past of a group of people is called
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Ethnohistory
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A form of qualitative research focused on discovering and describing the culture of a group of people is called
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Ethnography
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Judging people from a different culture according to the standards of your own culture is called
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Ethnocentrism
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An _____ structure of an experience is called essence
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Invariant
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Special words or terms used by people in their social and cultural groups is called emic terms
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True
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The _____ perspective is called emic perspective
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Insider’s
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A system of shared beliefs, values, practices, perspectives, folk knowledge, language, norms, rituals, and material objects and artifacts that members of a group use in understanding their world and in relating to others is called culture
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True
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Data analysis in grounded theory research is called
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Constant comparative method
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To suspend your preconceptions or learned feelings about a phenomenon to experience its essence is known as _____
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Bracket
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The second stage in grounded theory data analysis is called
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Axial coding
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Like an autobiography written by a qualitative researcher; focuses on self-examination, self-reflection, and purposive inclusion of extensive cultural and contextual description and detail of one’s life is called autoethnography
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True
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In grounded theory research, the researcher develops a theory based on data that have been systematically collected and analyzed.
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True
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Ethnographies focus equally on material and nonmaterial aspects of a culture.
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False
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Researchers who conduct phenomenology research typically do not believe that individuals are unique and instead focus on commonalities.
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True
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The goal of ethnography for the researcher is to “go native.”
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False
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Grounded theory research begins with a theory that the researcher wants to test.
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False
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Interpretative phenomenological analysis ______.
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Focuses upon individuals’ interpretation of a phenomenon
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Here are some terms used by high school students in Mobile, Alabama to refer others in their school: rednecks, druggies, Vo Techs, rockers, holy rollers, brains, and band. What are these kinds of terms called by ethnographers?
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Emic terms
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In which qualitative method it is typical to conduct in-depth interviews with up to 10–15 people?
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Phenomenology
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In phenomenology, the researcher searches for the “invariant structure of people’s experience” of something in their lives. What is this invariant structure called?
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Essence
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An ethnology is ______.
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A study comparing different cultural groups
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Judging people from a different culture according to the standards of your own culture is known as ______.
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Ethnocentrism
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The key concept used in phenomenology is ______.
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Describing the characteristics of people’s experience of something
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The key concept used in ethnography is ______.
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Describing the culture of a group of people
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The data analysis approach in grounded theory is ______.
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Open, axial, and selective coding.
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Ethnography has its disciplinary origins in ______.
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Anthropology
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