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Sociology Research Methods MCQ

Qualitative analysis is to ______ as quantitative analysis is to numbers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Words

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What methodology is used by data scientists to provide results for applied research?

Answer

Correct Answer: Quantitative analysis

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In order to eliminate selection bias in polling or surveys, the sample used by researchers must be random and ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Representative

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A ______ has been tested and confirmed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Theory

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Empirical statements are statements that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Can be proven true or false

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When sociologist Devah Pager investigated how having a criminal record affected applicants' job prospects, she hired actors to play applicants and sent them to apply for jobs. This is an example of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A field experiment

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Moyra is developing a study to compare family income with educational outcomes for her school. In this example, all the students in the school are ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The population

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David is conducting research about American women in the workforce and their changing roles in society during the past century. How should David collect the necessary data for his study?

Answer

Correct Answer: Through comparative-historical research

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The primary function of an institutional review board (IRB) is to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ensure rights of study participants are protected

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______ research produces results that are directed at gaining fundamental knowledge about an issue.

Answer

Correct Answer: Basic

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What term refers to the assumption that patterns and relationships observed among a sample in a research study would also hold true for the broader population?

Answer

Correct Answer: Generalizability

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The most common forms of data collection in sociology are those that ask people to ______ because it is the best way to find out how people think about and experience their worlds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Answer questions

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Which statement best explains why applied research is important?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it helps solve a problem

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The first step in the scientific method is to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Develop a research question

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While conducting ethnography, a sociologist collects data consisting of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Written observations about what was seen, heard, or experienced

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Whether research results accurately reflect the phenomena being studied is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Validity

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A set of prewritten questions respondents are asked to answer is calleda as

Answer

Correct Answer: Surveys

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A systematic process of steps that takes researchers from the development of a research question is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Scientific Method

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The process of selecting respondents for inclusion in a research project is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Sampling

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The systematic process of data collection for the purpose of producing knowledge is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Research

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The people in a sample have characteristics typical of people in the broader population are known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Representative

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Reliability is The extent to which research results are consistent.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A sample in which everyone who meets the criteria for participation in a study has an equal chance of being selected is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Random

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Methods that rely on numerical information are known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Qualitative Methods

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Methods that rely primarily on information that is not numerical, such as words or images are called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Qualitative Methods

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All the people or things that meet the criteria for participation in a study from which researchers select a sample is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Population

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Observing action and interaction while participating as part of the social context being studied is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Participant-Observation

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Studying a phenomenon as a spectator is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Observation

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Normative Commonly accepted as appropriate.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Finding out what is already known about a topic by reading prior scholarly literature is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Literature Review

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A research design in which the researcher talks to the participant is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Interviews

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_______ Board Reviews experiments and was established to protect human subjects.

Answer

Correct Answer: Institutional Review

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Informed Consent Requires that participants be told the purpose of ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Research

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Predictions about the expected findings of research is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Hypotheses

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______ describes whether it is possible to assume that the patterns and relationships observed among the sample in the research study would also hold true for the broader population.

Answer

Correct Answer: Generalizability

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Field Experiments are Experiments conducted in the ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Real world

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________ are Used to find out how people are likely to act in particular and potentially controlled situations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Experiments

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Research that systematically studies how groups of people live and make meaning by understanding the group from its own point of view is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethnography

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_______ statements are those that could hypothetically be proved true or false.

Answer

Correct Answer: Empirical

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Data Analysis is The process of reducing the mass of _____ data

Answer

Correct Answer: Raw

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Data is a Pieces of information, including _____________

Answer

Correct Answer: All of above

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A group that does not experience the treatment or manipulation in a study is called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Control Group

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Content Analysis is When _______use texts and systematically categorize elements of those texts on the basis of a set of rules.

Answer

Correct Answer: Researchers

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Applying descriptive labels to sections of text or images so they can be classified into categories is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Content

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_______ means change in one variable causes a change in another variable.

Answer

Correct Answer: Causation

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Research directed at gaining fundamental knowledge about some issue is called as _______ Research

Answer

Correct Answer: Basic

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Research designed to produce results that are immediately useful in relation is called as ______ Research

Answer

Correct Answer: Applied

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