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How to make Connections MCQ

A social position in society is called status

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Individuals linked together by one or more social relationships, connecting them to the larger society is social networks

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Two or more individuals purposefully relating to each other is social interaction

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Secondary Groups characterized by formal, impersonal, and businesslike relationships; often temporary and based on a specific limited purpose or goal

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The expected behaviors, rights, obligations, responsibilities, and privileges assigned to a social status is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Roles

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Tension among roles within a social status is role strain

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Conflict between the roles of two or more social statuses is role conflict

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Reference Groups composed of members who act as role models and establish standards against which members evaluate their conduct

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The attempt to maximize efficiency by creating rules and procedures focused solely on accomplishing goals is called rationalization

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Primary Groups characterized by cooperation among close, intimate, long-term relationships

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A group to which an individual does not belong and competes with or acts in opposition to an in-group is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Outgroups

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An individual’s social status that becomes most important and takes precedence over other statuses is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Master status

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A group to which an individual feels a sense of loyalty and belonging; it also may serve as a reference group is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Ingroups

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Units involving two or more people who interact with each other because of shared interests, goals, experiences, and needs is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Groups

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Modern rational organizations composed of complex secondary groups deliberately formed to pursue and achieve certain goals is ___ organizations

Answer

Correct Answer: Formal

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Specific types of large formal organizations that have the purpose of maximizing efficiency is called bureaucracies

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Social status that is often assigned at birth and that does not change during an individual’s lifetime; age cohort, sex, and ethnicity are examples is ascribed status

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The state of normlessness that occurs when rules for behavior in society break down under extreme stress from rapid social change or conflict is anime

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Social status that is chosen or earned by decisions one makes, the interest or effort one puts into an activity, and sometimes by personal ability is achieved status

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The amount of personal space an individual requires to be comfortable is generally uniform across cultures.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Anomie occurs when the rules for behavior in society break down under extreme stress from rapid social change or conflict.

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Correct Answer: True

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Your college student status is an achieved status.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Which of the following commonly occurs within bureaucracies?

Answer

Correct Answer: The organizational power is consolidated in the hands of a select few

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Ethnomethodology and dramaturgy both use social conflict theory to understand interpersonal interactions.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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______ are the social positions one holds while ______ are the rules for those positions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Statuses; roles

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The invisible social chain that links people to those they know and interact with is referred to as their ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social network

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A(n) ______ status is one that is assigned at birth and does not change during an individual’s life.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ascribed

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Jenger was looking for a job after graduating from college. At her graduation party, she made sure all of her parents’ friends and colleagues knew she was looking for a job. Jenger was ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Networking

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A(n) ______ status is one that is chosen or earned by decisions one makes and sometimes by personal ability.

Answer

Correct Answer: Achieved

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______ groups are characterized by close contacts and lasting personal relationships.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary

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If you are struggling to manage your time between your roles as a worker and as a student, you are experiencing role conflict.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Dramaturgists argue that, through the process of ______, individuals work to create an image of themselves which is advantageous.

Answer

Correct Answer: Impression management

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When two or more individuals are purposefully relating to one another, they are participating in ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social interaction

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______, a key concept for rational choice theorists, is the idea that if a relationship is imbalanced over a period of time, it will become unsatisfying.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reciprocity

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