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Individuals linked together by one or more social relationships, connecting them to the larger society is social networks
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True
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Two or more individuals purposefully relating to each other is social interaction
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True
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Secondary Groups characterized by formal, impersonal, and businesslike relationships; often temporary and based on a specific limited purpose or goal
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True
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The expected behaviors, rights, obligations, responsibilities, and privileges assigned to a social status is called
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Roles
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Tension among roles within a social status is role strain
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True
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Conflict between the roles of two or more social statuses is role conflict
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True
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Reference Groups composed of members who act as role models and establish standards against which members evaluate their conduct
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True
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The attempt to maximize efficiency by creating rules and procedures focused solely on accomplishing goals is called rationalization
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True
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Primary Groups characterized by cooperation among close, intimate, long-term relationships
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True
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A group to which an individual does not belong and competes with or acts in opposition to an in-group is called
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Outgroups
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An individual’s social status that becomes most important and takes precedence over other statuses is called
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Master status
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A group to which an individual feels a sense of loyalty and belonging; it also may serve as a reference group is called
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Ingroups
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Units involving two or more people who interact with each other because of shared interests, goals, experiences, and needs is called
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Groups
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Modern rational organizations composed of complex secondary groups deliberately formed to pursue and achieve certain goals is ___ organizations
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Formal
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Specific types of large formal organizations that have the purpose of maximizing efficiency is called bureaucracies
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True
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Social status that is often assigned at birth and that does not change during an individual’s lifetime; age cohort, sex, and ethnicity are examples is ascribed status
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True
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The state of normlessness that occurs when rules for behavior in society break down under extreme stress from rapid social change or conflict is anime
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True
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Social status that is chosen or earned by decisions one makes, the interest or effort one puts into an activity, and sometimes by personal ability is achieved status
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True
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The amount of personal space an individual requires to be comfortable is generally uniform across cultures.
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False
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Anomie occurs when the rules for behavior in society break down under extreme stress from rapid social change or conflict.
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True
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Your college student status is an achieved status.
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True
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Which of the following commonly occurs within bureaucracies?
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The organizational power is consolidated in the hands of a select few
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Ethnomethodology and dramaturgy both use social conflict theory to understand interpersonal interactions.
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False
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______ are the social positions one holds while ______ are the rules for those positions.
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Statuses; roles
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The invisible social chain that links people to those they know and interact with is referred to as their ______.
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Social network
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A(n) ______ status is one that is assigned at birth and does not change during an individual’s life.
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Ascribed
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Jenger was looking for a job after graduating from college. At her graduation party, she made sure all of her parents’ friends and colleagues knew she was looking for a job. Jenger was ______.
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Networking
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A(n) ______ status is one that is chosen or earned by decisions one makes and sometimes by personal ability.
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Achieved
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______ groups are characterized by close contacts and lasting personal relationships.
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Primary
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If you are struggling to manage your time between your roles as a worker and as a student, you are experiencing role conflict.
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True
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Dramaturgists argue that, through the process of ______, individuals work to create an image of themselves which is advantageous.
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Impression management
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When two or more individuals are purposefully relating to one another, they are participating in ______.
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Social interaction
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______, a key concept for rational choice theorists, is the idea that if a relationship is imbalanced over a period of time, it will become unsatisfying.
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Reciprocity
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