1. _______ is the amount of effective capacity actually used
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capacity utilization
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2. A process, tool, or person that limits the output of a system is _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A bottleneck
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3. “A system is only as good or strong as its weakest part” is the basic definition of _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theory of Constraints
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4. _______ is the actual throughput level once demand fluctuations and productivity problems are factored in.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Effective capacity
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5. _______ is a maximum sustainable output per perio
Answer
Correct Answer:
Design capacity
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6. _______ is the amount of effective capacity actually use
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capacity utilization
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7. _______ is the maximum number of units a facility can produce over a set period of time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capacity
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8. This common symbol used in a process flowchart will always have two outputs. What is that symbol?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Diamond
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9. A common symbol used in a process flowchart is a rectangle. What is the meaning of this symbol?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Process task or required action
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10. A common symbol used in a process flowchart is an arrow. What is the meaning of this symbol?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Represents sequencing from one task to the nex
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11. A common symbol used in a process flowchart is a diamon What is the meaning of this symbol?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A decision must be made
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12. Understanding process characteristics is essential to selecting the correct type of process. If you were managing an oil refinery, what type of process would be most appropriate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continuous
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13. Understanding process characteristics is essential to selecting the correct type of process. If you were managing a cafeteria, what type of service process would be most appropriate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assembly line
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14. Understanding process characteristics is essential to selecting the correct type of process. If your product variety is high and your equipment flexibility is medium, what type of process would be most appropriate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Batch
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15. Understanding process characteristics is essential to selecting the correct type of process. If your firmrequiresvery lowequipment flexibility and very high output volume, what type of process would be most appropriate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continuous
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16. Understanding process characteristics is essential to selecting the correct type of process. If your output volume will be very low, what type of process would be most appropriate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Job shop
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17. A general philosophy stating that a system is only as good or strong as its weakest part is known as _______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theory of Constraints
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18. Sustainable Processes provide outputs for the organization in an environmentally acceptable manner .
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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19. A type of job shop process where one unique product is manufactured requiring one unique set of processes is known as ______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Project Process
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20. _______ used to help users understand how a process works and where problems might be found
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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21. Postponement occurring when the final assembly is postponed until the specific customer orders are received .
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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22. Mass Customization Process is a hybrid process combining several aspects of the job shop.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. A specific type of break-even analysis where the firm is considering two alternatives—making a product in-house or buying it from suppliers is known as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Make Versus Buy Analysis
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24. Which Processes that create custom products from job shops, projects, and some batch facilities ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Make-to-Order Processes
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25. Facilities with departments where similar processing equipment or specialties are housed, offering custom products or services is known as ______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Job Shop Processes
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26. This lower maximum sustainable throughput will most likely be achieved, due to demand fluctuations, equipment breakdowns, worker inconsistencies.this statement is related to ______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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27. Which is the correct statement about diseconomies of scale ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
When too much size and capacity lead to increases in unit costs
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28. A maximum sustainable output per period is known as _____ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Design Capacity
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29. Continuous Processes are processes with almost no product variety and equipment that is highly automated and dedicated to one task.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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30. Capacity Utilization used an amount of effective capacity .
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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31. Capacity Sharing is the distribution of capacity among _______ when additions to capacity are expensive and when demand is highly variable
Answer
Correct Answer:
Companies
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32. Capacity is the _______ of units the facility can produce over a set period of time .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maximum number
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33. Business Process is the fundamental rethinking and redesign of business processes to improve ______ and effectiveness
Answer
Correct Answer:
Efficiency
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34. The point in a break-even analysis where total revenues equal total costs is known as _______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Break-Even Point
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35. Break-Even Analysis is when cost trade-offs are analyzed among the various options to determine which option is best.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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36. A constraint caused by a process, tool, or person that limits the output of a system is known as _______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bottleneck
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37. Assembly Line Processes are processes that produce ________ , with low unit prices, but with little production flexibility.
Answer
Correct Answer:
High output volumes
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38. Assemble-to-Order Processes is a processes that make use of mass _______ and thus assemble products once orders are received
Answer
Correct Answer:
Customization
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