1. A ______ innovation is a product or service that takes root initially in simple applications, typically at the low end of a market.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disruptive
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2. The ______ is a method that helps prevent runaway, over-budget product development cycles.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stage-gate approach
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3. The four product lifecycle stages are ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Introductory, growth, maturity, and decline
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4. Which of the following equations is true?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Value = Function ÷ Cost
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5. ______ is a process in which a firm dismantles a competitor’s existing products to see how they work and whether they can be improved.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reverse engineering
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6. ______ is a process that encompasses the range of tools and practices that describe how, when, and in what order an organization needs to deploy them in order to design reliable products.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Design for reliability
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7. The three major elements of DFMA are ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Raw material, choosing the right machines and processes, and assembly
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8. every aspect of product development is considered early in the process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concurrent engineering
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9. ______ is the total time it takes a supplier to both produce a product and deliver it after it’s been ordered.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lead time
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10. ______ are targeted toward an existing market and can be either radical or incremental.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sustained innovations
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11. Proper ______ is the placement in the market of your product relative to competing products.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Product positioning
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12. ______ is the most critical, and perhaps, the most difficult phase of the stage-gate approach.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stage 2
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13. ______ is an approach in which independently created units called modules can be combined with others and easily rearranged, replaced, or interchanged to create different products.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modular design
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14. As a result of technological and ______ changes, the lifecycle stages of products are becoming shorter.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Consumer taste
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15. What process is used to identify improved functionality of a product at a lower cost, without affecting existing functions and standards?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Value analysis
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16. Analysis conducted to improve the value of all components used to develop a product from its design to its final delivery is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Value Engineering
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17. Abbreviation of VA
Answer
Correct Answer:
Value Analysis
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18. In Unit-To-Unit Variation product variations caused by variations in the______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Materials
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19. In Target Market the potential set of ______ who might buy a product
Answer
Correct Answer:
Consumers
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20. A product or service targeted toward an existing market that can be radical or incremental in nature is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sustaining Innovation
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21. Which method is used that helps prevent runaway, over-budget product development cycles by dividing new projects into stages (or phases), with gates separating consecutive stages
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stage-Gate® Approach
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22. Service System Design Matrix is a tool that establishes the relationship ______ of service
Answer
Correct Answer:
Among three key factors
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23. _______ is an approach to product or service design in which minor variations caused by various factors in a production process do not adversely affect how a product performs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Robust Product Design
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24. ________ is a process in which a firm dismantles a competitor’s existing products to see how they work and whether they can be improved.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reverse Engineering
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25. In Rapid Prototyping quickly creating a miniature version of a product or a mock-up of a product using ______ based on methods that are designed to create virtual reality games
Answer
Correct Answer:
New technology
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26. A method that translates customers’ wants and needs into product or service features is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Quality Function Deployment
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27. Product Platform is a set of subsystems and ______ that form a common structure
Answer
Correct Answer:
Components
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28. Abbreviation of PLM
Answer
Correct Answer:
Product Lifecycle Management
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29. a marketing concept that refers to managing the business side of the product during its life cycle, particularly its costs and sales performance is known as
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30. Process Design is the most cost-effective way to achieve the transformation of inputs to outputs to produce goods or services that satisfy customers
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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31. The overall process of strategy, organization, concept generation, product and marketing plan creation and evaluation is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
New Product Development (NPD)
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32. An approach in which independently created units called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modules
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33. The mass production of individually customized products through the use of components assembled in several different configurations is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mass Customization
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34. In Lead Time the total time it takes a supplier to both produce a product and deliver it after it’s been ordered
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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35. In Internal Variation ______ caused by the wear and tear of production equipment as it ages
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internal Variation
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36. House of Quality (HOQ) is a planning diagram that resembles a house used for capturing accurate and verifiable data from the customer in the first phase of the QFD process
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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37. Which is the correct statement about Global Product Development ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The process of introducing innovative new products, using an integrated, collaborative global team of engineers
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38. In external variation product variations caused by environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, or dust
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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39. Define Disruptive Innovation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A product or service that creates new and often unexpected markets through offering a totally new set of value propositions
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40. process that encompasses the range of tools and practices that describes how, when, and in what order an organization needs to deploy them to design reliable products is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
DFR
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41. DFMA is stands for
Answer
Correct Answer:
Design for Manufacturing and Assembly
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42. A process that determines the parts of a product to be designed for refurbishing and reuse is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
DFDRR
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43. Concurrent Engineering is a development approach in which tasks are performed
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parallel
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44. Define Beta Testing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Field testing done to obtain valuable feedback on a product
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45. Computer-aided Design is also known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computer-aided engineering
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