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Global Supply Management MCQ

The advantages of operating globally include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher profits

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Which of the following would be an area a company would use to rate its suppliers?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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_______ is principally a way to reduce purchase spend and works best where specifications are well define

Answer

Correct Answer: A reverse auction

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_______ is a process of purchasing that takes into account the impact on people, profits, and the planet.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sustainable sourcing

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_______ is a strategic alliance–based approach to controlling inventory and reducing cost.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vendor managed inventory

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_______ is reducing purchases from marginal or poor-performing suppliers while increasing purchases from more desirable suppliers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supply base rationalization

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Which global trade agreement removed trade barriers between the United States, Canada, and Mexico?

Answer

Correct Answer: NAFTA

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“The firm wants to avoid the layoff of skilled workers” best explains what reason for producing in-house?

Answer

Correct Answer: Use of idle capacity

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“The firm wants the most control over product design, manufacturing and labor usage” best explains what reason for producing in-house?

Answer

Correct Answer: Better quality control

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“The firm does not want to buy additional production capacity or hire additional personnel” best explains what reason for outsourcing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Insufficient capacity

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“Supplier may hold patents to a technology” best explains what reason for outsourcing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lack of technology or expertise

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Transportation costs are part of _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Acquisition costs

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Warranty costs are part of _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ownership costs

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_______ are formal requests for pricing, services, and plans and often contain a supplier’s statement of work.

Answer

Correct Answer: Requests for proposals

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_______ are generally used for low cost, noncritical purchases.

Answer

Correct Answer: Verbal quotes

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The use of smart purchasing practices to reduce purchase spend describes _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Spend management

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Vendor Managed Inventory is a strategic alliance–based approach to ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a & b

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Transactional SRM is a software that enables an organization to track supplier interactions such as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Which method is used for comparing competing price quotes. This is a projected cost estimate that includes the initial acquisition costs .

Answer

Correct Answer: Total Cost of Ownership

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A tax or customs fee imposed by a government on imported goods to protect local industries and/or raise revenue is known as _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Tariff

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A process of purchasing goods and services that takes into account the long-term impact on people, profits, and the planet is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Sustainable Sourcing

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Supply Management is the identification, acquisition, access, positioning, and management of resources the organization needs.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Supply Base purchases from _______ suppliers while increasing purchases from more desirable, top-performing suppliers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a & b

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The list of suppliers the firm is currently using is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Supply Base

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Supplier scorecard is used by buyers to track supplier performance.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Encompasses a broad suite of capabilities that facilitate collaboration, sourcing, transaction execution ,this statement is related to ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Supplier Relationship Management

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A more advanced form of VMI. A full-time supplier representative resides in the buying firm’s purchasing department ,this statement is related to _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Supplier Co-Location

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Which process is used for approving a supplier. Supplier certification often takes place before a supplier is allowed to quote prices or receive an order ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Supplier Certification Program

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Strategic Alliance is an ongoing supplier relationship that has been beneficial and the two parties see a reason to work together more often and share more information .

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Statement of Work is a supplier often attaches this _____ describing exactly what will be done and how .

Answer

Correct Answer: Document

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Use of smart purchasing practices to reduce purchase spend is related to _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Spend Management

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In spend categories purchases are commonly divided into categories with common characteristics such as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a & b

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A plan for managing the supply of purchased items, which is linked to spend analysis and goals is known as _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sourcing Strategy

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The entire purchasing process or cycle, including writing purchase specifications, searching for and selecting suppliers is known as _______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Sourcing

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Social media include blogs, discussion boards, online video, podcasting, social networks, and wikis.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Which bidding process is controlled by the buyer, wherein all potential bidders are prequalified before the purchase requirements are released?

Answer

Correct Answer: VReverse Auctions

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A six-step process—the first three steps involve preparing for the acquisition of goods and services is known as _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchasing Cycle

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Purchasing is an acquisition of required materials, services, and equipment .

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Purchases spend money the firm spends on goods and services.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Procurement cards______ bank cards designed to streamline the purchasing and payment process.

Answer

Correct Answer: Low-limit corporate

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Procurement are specifications development, value analysis, supplier market research, negotiation, buying activities.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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P-cards are low-limit corporate bank cards designed to streamline the _______ and payment process .

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a & b

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An exchange for industrial goods or services as a condition of a military-related export is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Offset

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Nearshoring purchasing goods and services closer to the country of the buyer .

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A strategic decision regarding whether the firm will purchase, make in-house, or do some combination of the two is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Make-or-Buy Decision

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Key Supplier Relationship has been beneficial and the two parties see a reason to work together more often and share more information .

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Insourcing refers to using _______ to make goods and services that previously were outsourced .

Answer

Correct Answer: Internal resources

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Innovative Goods ________ with customized specifications that are considered to be high risk and high cost for the buying firm

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a & b

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________ uniform set of rules created by the International Chamber of Commerce for international transactions of goods

Answer

Correct Answer: Incoterms

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A service that buys and takes title to international goods and then resells them to the buyer is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Import Merchant

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A service that performs import transactions for a fee. Import brokers do not take title to the goods is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Import Broker

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Making environmentally conscious decisions throughout the purchasing process is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Green Purchasing

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Global Sourcing purchasing items internationally.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Functional Goods are _______ and easily substituted, and thus can be easily and cheaply purchased.

Answer

Correct Answer: Highly standardized

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Bringing about positive social change through organizational buying behaviors .This statement is related to ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethical Sourcing

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Purchasing goods and services over the Internet is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: E-purchasing

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E-procurement purchasing goods and services over the Internet .

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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E-marketplaces are online marketplaces where _______ meet to trade goods, services, and information .

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a & b

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Countertrade when _______ of domestic firms are exchanged for goods or services, and in some cases currency, from foreign firms

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a & b

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An arrangement whereby an exporter agrees to sell goods or services to a foreign importer for currency is known as _______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Counterpurchase

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Co-Sourcing continues to make some required units in-house while outsourcing the rest to suppliers .

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A process wherein a contract is usually awarded to the lowest-priced bidder determined to be responsive and responsible by the buyer is known as _______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Competitive Bidding

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Commercial Buying _______ and services for business purposes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchasing goods

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In Cloud-Based SRM customers use the supplier’s SRM software through an Internet portal, for a subscription or usage fee.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The exchange of goods or services without involving currency is known as ______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Barter

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Backsourcing refers to using _______ to make goods and services that previously were outsourced.

Answer

Correct Answer: Internal resources

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Analytic SRM _______ that allows the company to analyze the firm’s supply base .

Answer

Correct Answer: SW

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