1. In 2017, Google was fined by the European Union’s European Commission on Competition. Why was Google fined?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Google obstructed ads that competed with Google’s ads.
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2. The European Union’s complaint against Google is that it consistently used its ______ to steer customers away from rival services and toward its own.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Search results
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3. European Union’s Commissioner for Competition issued a(n) ______ that formally accused Google of abusing its dominance in the search engine market.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indictment
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4. In ______, several Google competitors filed complaints against the search engine giant with the European Commission.
Answer
Correct Answer:
2010
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5. Federal Trade Commission determined that Google used ______ tactics and abused its monopoly power in ways that helped its own business.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anticompetitive
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6. With a ______ share of the European search market, Google is an attractive target for investigations by European Union officials.
Answer
Correct Answer:
90%
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7. What does FTC stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Federal Trade Commission
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8. Google’s steady “ad creep” has begun to diminish the value of its ______ results by pushing these results farther down the user’s screen.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organic search
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9. Which search engine have both Yahoo and America Online used on their websites?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Google
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10. According to the text, in the government’s case against Microsoft, Microsoft’s perspective on bundling has ______, and its prohibition would be a loss to society.
Answer
Correct Answer:
“redeeming virtue”
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11. What was the government trying to prove in the case against Microsoft?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anticompetitive behavior
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12. Judge Jackson ruled Microsoft violated the ______ Act by engaging in anticompetitive behavior to preserve its monopoly.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sherman Anti-Trust
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13. The Supreme Court has proposed a ______ test for determining tying in difficult contexts where there is a question of the functional relation between two products.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Consumer demand
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14. What did the DOJ mean when they said Microsoft was guilty of unlawful technology tying?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bundling Internet Explorer and Windows
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15. What does DOJ stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Department of Justice
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16. Which of the following companies was promised the placement of their icon on the Windows desktop page by Microsoft if they made Internet Explorer its default browser?
Answer
Correct Answer:
America Online
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17. Microsoft purchased the rights to use the Mosaic browser technology from its owner, Spyglass, and transformed it into ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internet Explorer
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18. Most software developers prefer to write software for systems with a large customer base, ensuring applications will be written for Windows platforms rather than for new rivals. This is an example of which of the following?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Applications barrier to entry
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19. Microsoft’s legal troubles began when it integrated the ______ browser into its ______ operating system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internet Explorer; Windows
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20. How is Microsoft related to Google?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both companies engaged in alleged anticompetitive behavior.
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21. What is a principle of positive competition that requires a competitor to refrain from sabotaging a rival’s business operations in order to secure a competitive advantage?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Constructive effort
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22. What is the requirement of positive competition that prevents large corporations from leveraging advantage from their size?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Level playing field
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23. According to the textbook, which of the following is a requirement of positive competition that forbids gaining advantage from breaking established guidelines?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Respect the rules
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24. Competition that is based securely on the merits of one's products or services is called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Positive competition
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25. According to the textbook, what can enhance consumer welfare?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fair and open competition
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26. Competition with negativity that is based securely on the merits of one’s products or services?
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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27. A situation resulting from consumers’ preference of operating systems for which a____of applications have already been written and most software developers’ preference to write software for systems with a large customer base?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Large number
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