In 2017, Google was fined by the European Union’s European Commission on Competition. Why was Google fined?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Google obstructed ads that competed with Google’s ads.
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The European Union’s complaint against Google is that it consistently used its ______ to steer customers away from rival services and toward its own.
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Correct Answer:
Search results
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European Union’s Commissioner for Competition issued a(n) ______ that formally accused Google of abusing its dominance in the search engine market.
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Correct Answer:
Indictment
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In ______, several Google competitors filed complaints against the search engine giant with the European Commission.
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Correct Answer:
2010
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Federal Trade Commission determined that Google used ______ tactics and abused its monopoly power in ways that helped its own business.
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Correct Answer:
Anticompetitive
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With a ______ share of the European search market, Google is an attractive target for investigations by European Union officials.
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Correct Answer:
90%
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What does FTC stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Federal Trade Commission
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Google’s steady “ad creep” has begun to diminish the value of its ______ results by pushing these results farther down the user’s screen.
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Correct Answer:
Organic search
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Which search engine have both Yahoo and America Online used on their websites?
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Correct Answer:
Google
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According to the text, in the government’s case against Microsoft, Microsoft’s perspective on bundling has ______, and its prohibition would be a loss to society.
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Correct Answer:
“redeeming virtue”
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What was the government trying to prove in the case against Microsoft?
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Correct Answer:
Anticompetitive behavior
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Judge Jackson ruled Microsoft violated the ______ Act by engaging in anticompetitive behavior to preserve its monopoly.
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Correct Answer:
Sherman Anti-Trust
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The Supreme Court has proposed a ______ test for determining tying in difficult contexts where there is a question of the functional relation between two products.
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Correct Answer:
Consumer demand
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What did the DOJ mean when they said Microsoft was guilty of unlawful technology tying?
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Correct Answer:
Bundling Internet Explorer and Windows
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What does DOJ stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Department of Justice
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Which of the following companies was promised the placement of their icon on the Windows desktop page by Microsoft if they made Internet Explorer its default browser?
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Correct Answer:
America Online
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Microsoft purchased the rights to use the Mosaic browser technology from its owner, Spyglass, and transformed it into ______.
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Correct Answer:
Internet Explorer
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Most software developers prefer to write software for systems with a large customer base, ensuring applications will be written for Windows platforms rather than for new rivals. This is an example of which of the following?
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Correct Answer:
Applications barrier to entry
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Microsoft’s legal troubles began when it integrated the ______ browser into its ______ operating system.
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Correct Answer:
Internet Explorer; Windows
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How is Microsoft related to Google?
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Correct Answer:
Both companies engaged in alleged anticompetitive behavior.
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What is a principle of positive competition that requires a competitor to refrain from sabotaging a rival’s business operations in order to secure a competitive advantage?
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Correct Answer:
Constructive effort
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What is the requirement of positive competition that prevents large corporations from leveraging advantage from their size?
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Correct Answer:
Level playing field
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According to the textbook, which of the following is a requirement of positive competition that forbids gaining advantage from breaking established guidelines?
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Correct Answer:
Respect the rules
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Competition that is based securely on the merits of one's products or services is called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Positive competition
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According to the textbook, what can enhance consumer welfare?
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Correct Answer:
Fair and open competition
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Competition with negativity that is based securely on the merits of one’s products or services?
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Correct Answer:
False
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A situation resulting from consumers’ preference of operating systems for which a____of applications have already been written and most software developers’ preference to write software for systems with a large customer base?
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Correct Answer:
Large number
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