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Ethical Decision-Making MCQ

__________ is one of the countrys greatest sustainability success stories.

Answer

Correct Answer: Recycling

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_____ institutions include religion, education, and individuals such as the family unit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social

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In the little albert experiment, psychologist john watson conditioned a(n) ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Infant to fear a lab rat

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The justice approach to deciding ethical dilemmas is guided by _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increasing profits and workplace diversity.

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_____ is the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension.

Answer

Correct Answer: Awareness

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______ is a form of ethics based on cultivating good habits

Answer

Correct Answer: Virtue ethics

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An “______” consequentialist ethical theory in which right action is defined by the greatest good for all those affected by an action is known as Utilitarianism ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ends-based

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A theory of planned behavior developed by_______ that states that formulating an intention to act ethically is a function of a person’s attitudes and beliefs toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.?

Answer

Correct Answer: Icek Ajzen

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A “_______” ethical theory in which right action is defined by whether the action conforms to the social group’s norms is known as Social group relativism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Group-based

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_____is refer to issue-related factors such as magnitude of consequence or proximity that determines the depth of a person’s moral approval or disapproval?

Answer

Correct Answer: Moral intensity

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A quick moral insight, or “gut” reaction, independent of any substantive reasoning process about right and wrong is known as ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethical intuition

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Mentally committing to take an action that is morally appropriate is known as ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethical intention

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_______theory related to self-interest.

Answer

Correct Answer: Edoism

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A “________” ethical theory in which right action is defined by following a set of moral rules that should be applied by everyone in all situations, such as the Golden Rule, Ten Commandments, or Bill of Rights is known as deontology ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rules based

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A “_____” that consists of national heritage, customs, religious traditions, social interactions, social institutions, arts, and achievements that reflect a particular nation, people, or other social group is known as culture ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Way of life

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A “________” ethical theory in which right action is defined by whether the action conforms to the law or custom is known as Cultural relativism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Law base

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Categorical imperative is a?

Answer

Correct Answer: A rule that applies to all situations.

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At Stage ______, individuals think carefully about the purpose and function of society’s rules and follow these rules.

Answer

Correct Answer: 5

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It has been found that only ______ per cent of people reach the post-conventional level of moral development,

Answer

Correct Answer: 10 to 15

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Only individuals functioning at the ______ level have the capacity to undertake moral inquiry and to give a rational defense of their actions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Post-conventional

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At Stage ______, individuals recognize, understand, and act in accordance with principles regardless of societal norms.

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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In the Milgram experiments, an authority figure, apparently a scientist, directed a “teacher” to administer ______ to a “learner” whenever the learner answered a question incorrectly.

Answer

Correct Answer: Electric shocks

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Which theory states that people tend to conform to norms when making decisions, especially when they are in unfamiliar situations and have no expertise?

Answer

Correct Answer: Social conformism

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An employee is ______ likely to disobey orders from a boss to act unethically if the boss is not nearby, not seen very often, or is easy to challenge.

Answer

Correct Answer: More

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Withdrawing from confronting an ethical dilemma is called ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Exit

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______ is the ability to carry out one’s will despite resistance, as well as the ability to get what you want.

Answer

Correct Answer: Power

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According to Aristotle, the type of persuasion that involves the credibility of the speaker is called ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethos

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Whistle blowing is calling attention to Unethical behavior by informing someone _____ the organization.

Answer

Correct Answer: Outside

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Whistle-blower is an organizational member who informs someone _____ the organization of an organization’s ethical behavior

Answer

Correct Answer: Outside

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Communicating one’s grievance within the organization to address and change the situation is called voice.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Power is ?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Persuasion based on an appeal to emotions is known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pathos

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Organizational politics are the activities through which organizational members _____ power.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Conformity with a request or demand from an authority figure is called Obedience to authority.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Which makes Loyalty influence the decision to exit or use voice on the basis of?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Persuasion based on the use of logic is known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Logos

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Group thinking is a collective decision-making process characterized by a bias for consensus rather than _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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Exit is withdrawing from confronting an _____ ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethical dilemma

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Persuasion based on the credibility of the speaker is known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethos

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Conformity is compliance with the behaviors others expect one to perform.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Coalition building is Bringing _____ together to work toward a common goal.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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Closing the circle is taking ownership of an _____ and taking all the steps necessary to effectively address it.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethical issue

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