The product is distributed to customers in the _____ phase of product development.
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Market introduction
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___________ is a vital link between customers and product design.
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Marketing
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Firms do _____ ________ so that new discoveries can be converted into new commercial applications.
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Basic research
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_______ are driven by changing work styles, mobile technology, and the desire to encourage creativity and teamwork.
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Workplace design trends
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_______ are playing a key role in the pharmaceutical industry in fighting counterfeiting and tampering while aiding in traceability.
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Packaging trends
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An analysis of a product’s environmental impacts,including assessments ofcarbon footprint and energy usage is _______.
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A life cycle assessment
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The sashimi system is an early Japanese version of _______.
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Concurrent engineering
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Software applications that consolidate parts and essentially simplify product design are part of _______.
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Design for manufacturing and assembly
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Cross-functional new product development teams are a characteristic of _______.
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Concurrent engineering
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Reducing a new product’s cost through use of readily available parts is _______.
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Value engineering
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The term house of quality applies to which step of the product development process?
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Developing theconcept
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The term open innovation applies to which step of the product development process?
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Generating product ideas
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Which of the following is part of the “product and process design” step of the product development process?
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Service blueprinting
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Which of the following is part of the “product analysis and screening” step of the product development process?
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Projected internal rate of return
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Which of the following is part of the “generate product ideas” step of the product development process?
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Benchmarking
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The alignment of product design with the conditions of the market and desires of customers defines _______.
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External fit
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The alignment of product design with the operational capabilities and policies of the firmdefines _______.
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Internalfit
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Value Engineering uses readily available parts instead of custom-designed parts, and use of cheaper materials and simpler designs.
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True
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The incorporation of sustainability elements into the design, operation, and disposal stages for goods and services is known as _______ .
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Both a & b
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Service Blueprinting used when designing and evaluating a _______ or improving an existing service.
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New service
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Strategic Fit is the alignment of product designs with the operational capabilities and policies of the firm and with the condition of the market and desires of customers.
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True
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Which method helps companies create designs that are more customer-focused ?
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Quality Function Deployment
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Product Design is the process of making ______ about the characteristics, features, and performance of a company’s product.
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Decisions
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Pilot Manufacturing determine if the production equipment can reliably manufacture the good, and if full-scale production is possible
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True
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Collaborating with universities, suppliers, customers, and others to generate product ideas.This statement is related to _____ .
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Open Innovation
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Exploring the subconscious minds of consumers to uncover new product ideas is known as _____ .
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Neuroscience
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The sum of a stream of future cash flows, discounted using the firm’s desired discount rate is known as ______ .
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Net Present Value
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Cradle-to-grave analyses of products’ environmental impacts, including assessments of the carbon footprint, energy usage is known as _____ .
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Life Cycle Assessments
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Cradle-to-grave analyses of products’ environmental impacts, including assessments of the carbon footprint, energy usage is known as _____ .
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Life Cycle Assessments
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In life cycle assessments, cradle-to-grave analyses of products’ environmental impacts, including assessments of the carbon footprint is energy usage.
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True
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Internal Rate of Return is the discount rate that makes a project’s net ______ equal to its investment cost.
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Present value
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House of Quality shows the relationships among customer requirements, product attributes, and design specifications.
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True
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The practice of inviting supplier representatives to participate on new product design teams is known as ______ .
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Early Supplier Involvement
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The software helps designers examine alternate material, part, and process choices to judge the cost of design and material trade-offs.This statement is related to _______ .
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Design for Manufacture and Assembly
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VContract Services provide custom services for other firms, such as services for housekeeping, maintenance, and landscaping at a hotel.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Firms that custom manufacture parts or products for other firms, under the buying firm’s label or brand is known as ______ .
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Concurrent Engineering
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Which process or service delivery system simultaneously with the design of the product ?
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Correct Answer:
Concurrent Engineering
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The practice of copying what others do best is known as ______ .
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Benchmarking
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Basic Research discovering _______ of looking at things.
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Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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