1. In order to understand why her friend was upset that she was late to dinner, Michelle imagined what it would be like to be in her friend’s position. As such, Michelle was practicing ______.
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Perspective taking
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2. According to ______ theory, people in positions of power have an overriding interest in preserving their place in the social hierarchy.
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Standpoint
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3. What do we call the process we use to make sense of experience?
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Perception
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4. When we mistake what we infer for something we have observed, we experience ______ confusion.
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Fact–inference
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5. In his interactions with his blind date, John focuses on certain positive cues, like her laughter while ignoring negative cues, like her look of disgust when he chews with his mouth open. This is an example of ______.
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Selective attention
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6. Uncertainty reduction theory says that we monitor the social environment to learn more about each other and reduce our uncertainty regarding another person’s intentions.
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True
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7. The horn effect occurs when we let a single positive judgment lead us to view all of the individual's actions positively.
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False
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8. Selective attention refers to our preference for people and messages that confirm our existing beliefs, values, or attitudes.
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False
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9. Unconscious bias is a bias we are aware that we harbor.
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False
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10. When we force ourselves to see people and situations only in certain way, we are blindering.
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True
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11. Fundamental Attribution Error is the overemphasis of ---------.
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Personal factors
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12. A bias we are unaware that we harbor is known as
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Unconscious Bias
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13. A theory that states that individuals learn more about each other by monitoring their social environment
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Uncertainty Reduction Theory
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14. Stereotypes are Rigid perceptions that are applied to all members of a group
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True
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15. The recalling of things that reinforce one’s thinking is called ___________.
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Selective retention
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16. Self-Serving Bias is the overemphasizing of _________ factors as influences on one’s behavior.
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External
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17. Social Identity Model of Deindividuation Effects is a theory that states each individual has
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Different Identities
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18. Standpoint Theory influences the accuracy of one’s perception of ______ life.
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Social
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19. The aspect of perception which enables individuals to see, hear, and believe only what they want to.
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Selective perception
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20. Selective exposure is practice of -------- oneself to people and messages that confirm one’s existing beliefs, values, or attitudes.
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Exposing
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21. Focusing on one cue while ignoring others is
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Selective attention
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22. The general ideas that individuals have about persons and situations and how things should play out are called ----------.
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Scripts
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23. Schemata is -------------.
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Knowledge
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24. A form of stereotyping attributed to --------- is called racial profiling.
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Racism
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25. ----------- the viewpoint of another person is perspective talking.
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Adopting
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26. Person based processing is not based on --------.
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Membership in particular group
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27. Perceptual sets are----------
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Organizational constructions
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28. The ------- to maintain the way one sees the world is perceptual constancy.
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Tendency
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29. The process used to make sense of experience is called
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Perception
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30. Indiscrimination is a perceptual barrier causing a person to emphasize similarities and -------- differences.
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Neglect
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31. The perception of negative qualities in a person one dislikes is horn effect.
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True
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32. The perception of positive qualities ----------.
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Halo effect
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33. The ------ and behaviors that a culture assigns to males and females is gender prescriptions.
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Roles
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34. Frozen evaluation is a perceptual fallacy that discourages flexibility.
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True
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35. Figure-Ground Principle is a -----------.
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Strategy
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36. The tendency to treat observations and --------------- similarly.
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Assumptions
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37. The tendency to perceive right or wrong is -----------.
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Ethnocentrism
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38. The ability to understand other’s thoughts is -------
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Empathy
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39. The process by which one fills in a missing perceptual piece is called--------.
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Closure
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40. Category-Based Processing is processing of information about a person that is influenced by --------toward the group in which the person is placed.
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Attitudes
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41. The unconscious adding of restrictions that do not actually exist is called blindering.
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Correct Answer:
True
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42. Attribution theory is a ---------- that predicates assigned meaning to behaviour by ascribing motives and causes.
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Theory
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43. Allness is a ---------- allowing a person to believe that they know something.
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Correct Answer:
Perceptual fallacy
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