Psychology MCQ
The disorder involving the experience of sudden loss of the sense of self is ________
Answer
Correct Answer:
Depersonalization disorder.
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Inter-rater reliability is usually established with a correlation of ______ or higher.
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Individuals with somatic symptom disorders ________
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Correct Answer:
Experience distressing bodily symptoms that cause impairment
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Plaques are made of deposits of a class of protein called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Beta-amyloid
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People with acute schizophrenia more often have the ________ symptoms that respond to drug therapy.
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Correct Answer:
Positive.
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People born in ________ during the month of ________ are at increased risk for schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
North America; February
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In recent years, a trend of ______________ children with bipolar disorder has become problematic.
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Correct Answer:
Over-diagnosing
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People who use ________ are often able to discontinue their drug use without professional help.
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Correct Answer:
Substance use disorder
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The discovery of _____ revolutionized treatment for schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
Antipsychotic drugs
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Jitteriness, feelings of being on edge, and sleep deprivation are all symptoms of _____ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Generalized anxiety
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It is believed that __________ tend to reduce the anxiety connected with obsessions.
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Correct Answer:
Compulsions
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The cognitive-behavioral paradigm views _______as the product of learning.
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Correct Answer:
Abnormal behavior
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In comparing boys to girls in regards to having problems after a divorce, ______.
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Correct Answer:
Boys tend to have greater problems than girls
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In client-centered therapy, the ____ is more important than the ____.
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Correct Answer:
Climate; process
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People who are both depressed and _____ seem particularly prone to suicidal impulses.
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People are more likely to recover from ________ schizophrenia than from ________ schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
Acute; chronic.
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In the impulse-control disorders, the individual feels ________ prior to carrying out the act.
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Correct Answer:
Tense and sometimes aroused
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In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Positive symptoms; negative symptoms
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Over the past several decades, the rates of adhd have _____ in the united states.
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Correct Answer:
Increased
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One the most common biological contributors to sexual dysfunction is _____.
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Phenothiazines bind most strongly to the _____ receptors.
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Pessimism and self-criticism are __________ factors in depression.
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Correct Answer:
Cognitive.
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What is now known as posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) was called ____ in world war i.
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Correct Answer:
Shell shock
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Unlike ____, which can occur in both men and women, ____ is a problem for women only.
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Correct Answer:
Interest or desire disorder; vaginismus
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The ________ plays a central role in regulating eating.
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Correct Answer:
Hypothalamus
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Syphilis is to the somatogenic approach as _____ is to the psychogenic approach.
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Correct Answer:
Hypnotism
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Substance intoxication is a(n) _________ state.
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Studies suggest that therapy often is _____ no treatment or placebos.
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Correct Answer:
More helpful than
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Sometimes bondage, discipline, and sadomasochism is simply referred to as bdsm or ________.
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Correct Answer:
Sadomasochism
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Some drugs that combat depression work by____________.
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Correct Answer:
Increasing the amount of serotonin in the brain
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Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by physical symptoms ____.
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Correct Answer:
That do not have an underlying medical cause
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Severe depression that comes on suddenly or seems to have no external cause is called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Major depressive disorder
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Research indicates that biofeedback has _____ effect on a person's anxiety level.
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To be abnormal, a behavior must be _____ and consistent with other _____
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Correct Answer:
Maladaptive; criteria
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A fugue state is a sudden loss of memory, often in response to an overwhelmingly _____ situation.
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Correct Answer:
Stressful
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A disorder that has high comorbidity with did is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Post-traumatic stress disorder
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A commonly seen _____ symptom that occurs in schizophrenia is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Negative; flat affect
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_____ is to anxiety as a hurricane is to a windy day.
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Correct Answer:
Panic disorder; hurricane
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_____ is a personality trait characterized by hyperreactivity to stress and poor coping skills.
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Correct Answer:
Neuroticism
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_____ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia.
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_____ can be adaptive when it helps us focus intently on a problem.
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Correct Answer:
Rumination
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Anxiety disorders are _____.
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Correct Answer:
Characterized by unrealistic, irrational fear
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Anxiety is thought to be a____________ state, while fear is more_______.
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Correct Answer:
Future-oriented; immediate
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_____ are convincing sensory experiences that occur in the absence of an external stimulus.
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Correct Answer:
Hallucinations
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Worldwide, _____ percent of students report periodic binge eating or self-induced vomiting.
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The root in claustrophobia means _____. fear time heart study
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Correct Answer:
Humanistic
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The physical symptoms of _____ often accompany major depressive disorder.
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The onset of binge eating disorder often begins during ________?
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Correct Answer:
Childhood or adolescence
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The onset of ________ often begins after a dieter has broken diet restrictions and gorged.
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Correct Answer:
Bulimia nervosa
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The neurotransmitters that have been implicated most often in depression are the _____.
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Correct Answer:
Monoamines.
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The humanistic movement was rekindled in the 1990s and relabeled ___________.
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Correct Answer:
Positive psychology
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The highest rates of depression occur in ________ countries among ________.
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Correct Answer:
Developed; children
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The heritability of schizophrenia for identical twins is about _____.
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often accompanied by all of the following except _______.
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Correct Answer:
Visual hallucinations.
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Obsessive thoughts typically ________ anxiety and compulsive behaviors typically ________ anxiety.
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Correct Answer:
Decrease; increase
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Obsessions are distinguished from worry in that obsessions most often are about _____.
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Correct Answer:
Socially unacceptable themes
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New research on _____ has suggested many individuals with did have disruptions of the _____
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Correct Answer:
A therapist; the media
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Nearly 1 _____ people will develop schizophrenia.
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Most theorists view schizophrenia as a _____ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Biological
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More than _____ percent of patients with mania improve through the use of mood-stabilizing agents.
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More than _____ percent of individuals develop a specific phobia in their lifetimes.
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Mental disorders ________ lead to violence and clinical prediction of violence is ________.
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Correct Answer:
Seldom, unreliable.
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Many studies have found a link between low levels of the neurotransmitter _____ and suicide.
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Correct Answer:
Serotonin
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The ratio of women to men with bipolar disorder is _____.
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Compulsions refer to ___________, whereas obsessions refer to ___________.
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Correct Answer:
Repeated ritualistic behaviors; exaggerated thoughts
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Compared to anorexia nervosa, bulimia ____.
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Correct Answer:
Is much more prevalent
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An effective intervention technique for ptsd includes _______.
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Correct Answer:
Immediate and proximal treatment at the disaster site, and expected return to the disaster site
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An advantage of using one diagnostic manual is that _____
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Correct Answer:
We have a common language to discuss mental illnesses
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A pet scan study of people with ________ found increased activity in the amygdala.
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A person with _____ personality disorder is likely to have close relatives with schizophrenia.
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A meta-analysis of prior research regarding the effectiveness of therapy found that _____.
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Correct Answer:
All of these options
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A mental status exam is an example of a(n) _____ interview.
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Correct Answer:
Structured
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_____ was one of the first theorists to emphasize the role of thought in depression.
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Correct Answer:
Aaron Beck
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Dr. griffiths diagnosed manuel with major depressive disorder because he ________.
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Correct Answer:
Appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless
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Disorders of emotional experience that impair everyday living are called _______ disorders.
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Conversion disorder is diagnosed at least _____ as often in women as in men.
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Encopresis is frequently connected to some sort of _____ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Medical Model
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Early research linked _____ and the locus ceruleus to panic attacks.
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Correct Answer:
Norepinephrine
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David rosenhan conducted a study examining the biasing power of diagnostic _____.
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Current treatments for child-onset schizophrenia emphasize medications in combination with ____.
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Correct Answer:
Behavior analysis
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Crunches are principally a(n) __________ exercise.
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Correct Answer:
Abdominal
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Approximately ____% of those who attempt suicide show some prior evidence of their intent to do so.
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The planned length of stay for residents in therapeutic communities is generally __________.
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Correct Answer:
1-2 months.
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Some ncds, including _____, begin with impaired motor control.
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Correct Answer:
Parkinson's disease
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Smoking a marijuana cigarette can __________.
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Correct Answer:
Only A and B
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Learning disabilities differ from physical disabilities in childhood in that they are ____.
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Correct Answer:
Not as easy to detect
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Fear-learning experiences that traumatize the brain can also create fear circuits within the _____.
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________ is known as "the silent killer."
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Correct Answer:
Hypertension
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Females are theoretically more prone to anxiety disorders due to __________.
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Correct Answer:
Stress levels, life experiences, and friends' stresses
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When a physical ailment has no apparent medical cause, doctors may suspect a _________ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Somatoform
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The treatment model advocated by alcoholics anonymous is an example of a _____ approach.
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Correct Answer:
Behavioral
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Second-generation antipsychotic drugs bind to dopamine receptors and _____ receptors.
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Correct Answer:
Serotonin
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The term affect is used by psychologists to refer to ______.
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The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of ________.
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Correct Answer:
Antisocial personality, schizophrenia
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Severe, debilitating depression is to _____ as chronic, low-grade depression is to _____.
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Correct Answer:
Major depressive disorder; cyclothymic disorder
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Confidentiality is based on __________, whereas a privileged communication is __________.
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Correct Answer:
The ethical code of a profession; based on law
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Evidence suggests that ________ contribute(s) to schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
Prenatal viral infections
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Every chromosome contains numerous genes, and each cell contains approximately _____ genes.
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Token economy programs relied on the systematic application of _____ techniques.
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Correct Answer:
Operant conditioning
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The risk of relapse is _____ times greater if patients stop taking a mood stabilizer.
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