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Historical Psychology MCQ

Historical Psychology

1. In fechner's law as one variable increases arithmetically, the other variable increases ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Geometrically

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2. In contrast to the events that are studied in science, historical events cannot be ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Repeated

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3. Titchener argued that psychology is unique among the sciences because ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychology alone is dependent on experiencing persons

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4. The ____ method is described as a type of posthumous extirpation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Clinical

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5. With titchener's structuralism as an idea to oppose, psychology ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Moved far beyond his initial boundaries

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6. The hallmark of psychology's separation from philosophy was its reliance on ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Experimentation

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7. Watson's position on verbal reports was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the choices are correct.

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8. Watson proposed that society as a whole could be improved by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Replacing religion-based ethics with experimental ethics

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9. Titchener spent most of his career at ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cornell University

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10. The notion of secondary qualities was proposed by locke to explain ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The distinction between the physical world and one's experience of it

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11. The hallmark of woodworth's psychology was his ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Focus on motivation

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12. Mcdougall's arguments against watson included that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Humans had free will

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13. Mcdougall was especially critical of watson's ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Determinism

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14. The question of the distinction between mental and physical qualities refers to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The mind-body

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15. German universities were especially fertile ground for scientific advances because ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: There was academic freedom for students and faculty alike

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16. Galton's measures of intellectual functioning assumed correlation between intelligence and ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Acuteness of the senses

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17. The two most important contributions of titchener's system to modern psychology are ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: His experimental method and a strong position to protest

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18. Dewey's analysis of ____ was the work that most keenly protested structuralism.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reflex arc

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19. Thorndike's revision of his law of effect stated that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Punishing a response weakened a connection but not to the same degree that rewards strengthened a connection

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20. For watson, such subject matter as mind, consciousness, and images was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Meaningless for a science of psychology.

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21. The third stage of behaviorism refers to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sociobehaviorism

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22. Rotter has suggested that locus of control ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is acquired in childhood

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23. The use of positive reinforcement to control the behavior of individuals and groups is called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Behavior modification

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24. Ebbinghaus's focus of study was on the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Initial formation of associations

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25. The practice of psychosurgery such as prefrontal lobotomies, has its roots in the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extirpation method

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26. The most important research method of the behaviorists was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The conditioned reflex method

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27. For watson, introspection was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Irrelevant

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28. For pavlov, humans and animals were ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Machines

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29. An involuntary response is to ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Reflex

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