Abnormal Psychology MCQ
The disorder involving the experience of sudden loss of the sense of self is ________
Answer
Correct Answer:
Depersonalization disorder.
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Inter-rater reliability is usually established with a correlation of ______ or higher.
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Individuals with somatic symptom disorders ________
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Correct Answer:
Experience distressing bodily symptoms that cause impairment
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Plaques are made of deposits of a class of protein called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Beta-amyloid
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People with acute schizophrenia more often have the ________ symptoms that respond to drug therapy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Positive.
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People born in ________ during the month of ________ are at increased risk for schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
North America; February
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In recent years, a trend of ______________ children with bipolar disorder has become problematic.
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Correct Answer:
Over-diagnosing
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People who use ________ are often able to discontinue their drug use without professional help.
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Correct Answer:
Substance use disorder
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The discovery of _____ revolutionized treatment for schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
Antipsychotic drugs
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Jitteriness, feelings of being on edge, and sleep deprivation are all symptoms of _____ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Generalized anxiety
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It is believed that __________ tend to reduce the anxiety connected with obsessions.
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Correct Answer:
Compulsions
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The cognitive-behavioral paradigm views _______as the product of learning.
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Correct Answer:
Abnormal behavior
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In comparing boys to girls in regards to having problems after a divorce, ______.
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Correct Answer:
Boys tend to have greater problems than girls
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In client-centered therapy, the ____ is more important than the ____.
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Correct Answer:
Climate; process
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People who are both depressed and _____ seem particularly prone to suicidal impulses.
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People are more likely to recover from ________ schizophrenia than from ________ schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
Acute; chronic.
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In the impulse-control disorders, the individual feels ________ prior to carrying out the act.
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Correct Answer:
Tense and sometimes aroused
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In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Positive symptoms; negative symptoms
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Over the past several decades, the rates of adhd have _____ in the united states.
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Correct Answer:
Increased
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One the most common biological contributors to sexual dysfunction is _____.
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Phenothiazines bind most strongly to the _____ receptors.
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Pessimism and self-criticism are __________ factors in depression.
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Correct Answer:
Cognitive.
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What is now known as posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) was called ____ in world war i.
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Correct Answer:
Shell shock
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Unlike ____, which can occur in both men and women, ____ is a problem for women only.
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Correct Answer:
Interest or desire disorder; vaginismus
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The ________ plays a central role in regulating eating.
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Correct Answer:
Hypothalamus
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Syphilis is to the somatogenic approach as _____ is to the psychogenic approach.
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Correct Answer:
Hypnotism
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Substance intoxication is a(n) _________ state.
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Studies suggest that therapy often is _____ no treatment or placebos.
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Correct Answer:
More helpful than
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Sometimes bondage, discipline, and sadomasochism is simply referred to as bdsm or ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sadomasochism
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Some drugs that combat depression work by____________.
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Correct Answer:
Increasing the amount of serotonin in the brain
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Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by physical symptoms ____.
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Correct Answer:
That do not have an underlying medical cause
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Severe depression that comes on suddenly or seems to have no external cause is called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Major depressive disorder
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Research indicates that biofeedback has _____ effect on a person's anxiety level.
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To be abnormal, a behavior must be _____ and consistent with other _____
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Correct Answer:
Maladaptive; criteria
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A fugue state is a sudden loss of memory, often in response to an overwhelmingly _____ situation.
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Correct Answer:
Stressful
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A disorder that has high comorbidity with did is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Post-traumatic stress disorder
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A commonly seen _____ symptom that occurs in schizophrenia is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Negative; flat affect
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_____ is to anxiety as a hurricane is to a windy day.
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Correct Answer:
Panic disorder; hurricane
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_____ is a personality trait characterized by hyperreactivity to stress and poor coping skills.
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Correct Answer:
Neuroticism
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_____ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia.
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_____ can be adaptive when it helps us focus intently on a problem.
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Correct Answer:
Rumination
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Anxiety disorders are _____.
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Correct Answer:
Characterized by unrealistic, irrational fear
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Anxiety is thought to be a____________ state, while fear is more_______.
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Correct Answer:
Future-oriented; immediate
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_____ are convincing sensory experiences that occur in the absence of an external stimulus.
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Correct Answer:
Hallucinations
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Worldwide, _____ percent of students report periodic binge eating or self-induced vomiting.
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The root in claustrophobia means _____. fear time heart study
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Correct Answer:
Humanistic
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The physical symptoms of _____ often accompany major depressive disorder.
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The onset of binge eating disorder often begins during ________?
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Correct Answer:
Childhood or adolescence
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The onset of ________ often begins after a dieter has broken diet restrictions and gorged.
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Correct Answer:
Bulimia nervosa
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The neurotransmitters that have been implicated most often in depression are the _____.
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Correct Answer:
Monoamines.
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The humanistic movement was rekindled in the 1990s and relabeled ___________.
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Correct Answer:
Positive psychology
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The highest rates of depression occur in ________ countries among ________.
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Correct Answer:
Developed; children
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The heritability of schizophrenia for identical twins is about _____.
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often accompanied by all of the following except _______.
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Correct Answer:
Visual hallucinations.
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Obsessive thoughts typically ________ anxiety and compulsive behaviors typically ________ anxiety.
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Correct Answer:
Decrease; increase
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Obsessions are distinguished from worry in that obsessions most often are about _____.
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Correct Answer:
Socially unacceptable themes
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New research on _____ has suggested many individuals with did have disruptions of the _____
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Correct Answer:
A therapist; the media
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Nearly 1 _____ people will develop schizophrenia.
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Most theorists view schizophrenia as a _____ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Biological
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More than _____ percent of patients with mania improve through the use of mood-stabilizing agents.
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More than _____ percent of individuals develop a specific phobia in their lifetimes.
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Mental disorders ________ lead to violence and clinical prediction of violence is ________.
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Correct Answer:
Seldom, unreliable.
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Many studies have found a link between low levels of the neurotransmitter _____ and suicide.
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Correct Answer:
Serotonin
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The ratio of women to men with bipolar disorder is _____.
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Compulsions refer to ___________, whereas obsessions refer to ___________.
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Correct Answer:
Repeated ritualistic behaviors; exaggerated thoughts
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Compared to anorexia nervosa, bulimia ____.
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Correct Answer:
Is much more prevalent
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An effective intervention technique for ptsd includes _______.
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Correct Answer:
Immediate and proximal treatment at the disaster site, and expected return to the disaster site
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An advantage of using one diagnostic manual is that _____
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Correct Answer:
We have a common language to discuss mental illnesses
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A pet scan study of people with ________ found increased activity in the amygdala.
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A person with _____ personality disorder is likely to have close relatives with schizophrenia.
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A meta-analysis of prior research regarding the effectiveness of therapy found that _____.
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Correct Answer:
All of these options
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A mental status exam is an example of a(n) _____ interview.
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Correct Answer:
Structured
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_____ was one of the first theorists to emphasize the role of thought in depression.
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Correct Answer:
Aaron Beck
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Dr. griffiths diagnosed manuel with major depressive disorder because he ________.
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Correct Answer:
Appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless
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Disorders of emotional experience that impair everyday living are called _______ disorders.
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Conversion disorder is diagnosed at least _____ as often in women as in men.
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Encopresis is frequently connected to some sort of _____ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Medical Model
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Early research linked _____ and the locus ceruleus to panic attacks.
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Correct Answer:
Norepinephrine
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David rosenhan conducted a study examining the biasing power of diagnostic _____.
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Current treatments for child-onset schizophrenia emphasize medications in combination with ____.
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Correct Answer:
Behavior analysis
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Crunches are principally a(n) __________ exercise.
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Correct Answer:
Abdominal
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Approximately ____% of those who attempt suicide show some prior evidence of their intent to do so.
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The planned length of stay for residents in therapeutic communities is generally __________.
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Correct Answer:
1-2 months.
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Some ncds, including _____, begin with impaired motor control.
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Correct Answer:
Parkinson's disease
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Smoking a marijuana cigarette can __________.
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Correct Answer:
Only A and B
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Learning disabilities differ from physical disabilities in childhood in that they are ____.
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Correct Answer:
Not as easy to detect
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Fear-learning experiences that traumatize the brain can also create fear circuits within the _____.
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________ is known as "the silent killer."
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Correct Answer:
Hypertension
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Females are theoretically more prone to anxiety disorders due to __________.
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Correct Answer:
Stress levels, life experiences, and friends' stresses
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When a physical ailment has no apparent medical cause, doctors may suspect a _________ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Somatoform
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The treatment model advocated by alcoholics anonymous is an example of a _____ approach.
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Correct Answer:
Behavioral
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Second-generation antipsychotic drugs bind to dopamine receptors and _____ receptors.
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Correct Answer:
Serotonin
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The term affect is used by psychologists to refer to ______.
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The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of ________.
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Correct Answer:
Antisocial personality, schizophrenia
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Severe, debilitating depression is to _____ as chronic, low-grade depression is to _____.
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Correct Answer:
Major depressive disorder; cyclothymic disorder
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Confidentiality is based on __________, whereas a privileged communication is __________.
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Correct Answer:
The ethical code of a profession; based on law
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Evidence suggests that ________ contribute(s) to schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
Prenatal viral infections
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Every chromosome contains numerous genes, and each cell contains approximately _____ genes.
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Token economy programs relied on the systematic application of _____ techniques.
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Correct Answer:
Operant conditioning
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The risk of relapse is _____ times greater if patients stop taking a mood stabilizer.
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Someone who is experiencing bulimia is more likely to _____ than someone experiencing anorexia.3
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Correct Answer:
Display characteristics of a personality disorder
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In _____, symptoms develop slowly and subtly.
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Correct Answer:
Process schizophrenia
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If one has too much _____, the brain's alarm centers may become overactive.
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Correct Answer:
Glutamate
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Freud emphasized that the ego operates on the ________ principle.
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Exhibiting a personality that ________ is a common characteristic of all personality disorders.
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Correct Answer:
Differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture
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Body dysmorphic disorder shows a significant influence of ____.
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Behaviors that characterize a small minority of people are ____.
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Because of the likelihood of convulsions, withdrawal from ______ is especially dangerous.
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Correct Answer:
Barbiturates
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Any factor in a research study that makes the results uninterpretable is called a(n) ________.
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Alzheimer's is a brain _____ while stroke is a brain _____.
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Correct Answer:
Disease; injury
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According to freud, the _____ is your conscience, or internal judge of your behavior.
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_____ treat depression by increasing the level of norepinephrine and serotonin.
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Correct Answer:
Tricyclics
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Anxiety disorders in the dsm-5 are divided into categories that reflect ____.
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Correct Answer:
Varieties of reaction and avoidance
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There are an estimated _____ million people in the united states afflicted with schizophrenia.
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With the exception of the ________, most abdominal organs are not able to sense tearing sensations.
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Culture and ethnicity present challenges for diagnosing personality disorders because ____.
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Correct Answer:
Expressions of personality in one culture may differ from those in another culture
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Maltose is a _______.
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Correct Answer:
Disaccharide
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The love we feel for family members and close friends is termed _____ love.
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Correct Answer:
Companionate
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Women who have mostly ________ women as friends have poorer body satisfaction.
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Correct Answer:
Heterosexual
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The validity scales of the mmpi-2 are a measure of _____.
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Correct Answer:
The test-taking attitudes of the client
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The positive symptoms of schizophrenia are most closely associated with _________ activity.
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Saying that dissociative identity disorder is iatrogenic means that it is ____.
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Correct Answer:
An unintended result of therapy
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Roughly __________ of all addicts are arrested at least once every year.
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Negative emotional effects of marijuana use are most often reported by _________.
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Correct Answer:
Inexperienced
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Medical detoxification __________.
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Correct Answer:
Disulfiram
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Many theorists have argued that _____ is the ultimate form of suicide prevention.
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Correct Answer:
Education
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Low levels of activity in the anterior cingulate cortex are associated with ____.
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Correct Answer:
Availability heuristic.
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Delusions of persecution are most common among those with ________ schizophrenia.
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Correct Answer:
Paranoid.
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Deinstitutionalization advocates argue that smaller mental health treatment centers __________.
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Correct Answer:
Are more humane places for treatment
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______ of adults in the us are classified as current drinkers.
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Low _____ activity accompanied by high _____ activity may lead to mania.
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Correct Answer:
Norepinephrine; serotonin
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In the context of attitudes, _____ theory contends that behaviors can influence attitudes.
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Correct Answer:
Self-perception
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An unusually small-sized _____ may be an indicator of a susceptibility to ptsd.
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Correct Answer:
Hippocampus
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A _____________ is a false belief that often accompanies psychotic disorders.
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_____ theorists see dissociative disorders as behaviors reinforced by anxiety reduction.
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_____ is a disorder in which a significant, selective memory loss occurs.
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Correct Answer:
Dissociative amnesia
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Studies show that _______% of those with eating disorders have been sexually abused.
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Research suggests that mania may be linked to low _____ activity.
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Correct Answer:
Serotonin
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On any given day, at least _____ individuals with severe psychological disturbances are homeless.
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In the 1960s, clinicians made the discovery that panic disorder was helped more by _____ drugs.
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Correct Answer:
Antidepressant
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When a behavior is _____ it is often considered abnormal.
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Correct Answer:
Atypical in that it deviates from what is acceptable in a culture
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Borderline personality disorder is characterized by hypersensitivity to _____.
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Correct Answer:
Abandonment
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Alcohol and the drugs seconal, halcion, and valium are all classified as ________.
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Correct Answer:
Depressants
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_____ helps maintain phobias and compulsions after they arise.
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Correct Answer:
Reinforcement
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The polygraph is a form of _____ test.
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Correct Answer:
Psychophysiological
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The two-factor theory of ptsd states that first fear is _______ , and then ______.
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Correct Answer:
Created; maintained
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Bipolar disorder strikes more often among those who rely on _____ and vivid imagery.
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Correct Answer:
Emotional expression
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Externalizing problems that begin ________ are more likely to persist into adult life.
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Correct Answer:
Before adolescence
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Females are ____ more likely to develop anorexia nervosa than are males.
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During electroconvulsive therapy, electric current is passed through the brain in order to _______.
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Correct Answer:
Produce a convulsion
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Bipolar disorder has a _______________ rate of heritability, suggesting a biological cause.
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Anorexia nervosa is a culture-related disorder that is common among individuals residing in _____.
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Correct Answer:
The United States
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_____ is the consistency of a performance measure.
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Correct Answer:
Reliability
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A ____ can help anorgasmic women experience sexual climax for the first time.
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Correct Answer:
Ribbed dildo
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Your therapist suggests that you try brief therapy. this will most likely take _____ sessions.
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Uncontrollable thoughts and worries are to _____ as uncontrollable behaviors are to compulsions.
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Correct Answer:
Obsessions; compulsions
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The term _____ is sometimes used to describe the lost memories of people with dissociative amnesia.
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Correct Answer:
Dissociative amnesia
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The scientific study of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders is known as______.
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Correct Answer:
Psychopathology
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Research suggests that beck's and ellis's cognitive therapies work for _____.
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Correct Answer:
Depression, anxiety, bulimia, and addiction.
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Research on humanistic therapy has found _____.
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Correct Answer:
Mixed results for the effectiveness of humanistic therapy
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Psychotherapy is defined in your text as the various methods of therapy that _____.
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Correct Answer:
Aim to improve psychological functioning and promote adjustment to life.
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John experiences full manic and depressive episodes and would be diagnosed with _____ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Bipolar I
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In _____, negative symptoms are more prominent.
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Correct Answer:
Delusions
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Fear of public speaking and stage fright are both examples of ________ phobias.
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Eyewitnesses depend on _____ to identify or describe a suspect.
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Excoriation is an obsessive-compulsive-related disorder that has _____ as the main symptom.
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Correct Answer:
Skin-picking
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Drug companies commonly fund research that focuses on a(n) _____ model of psychological disorders.
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Correct Answer:
Cultural.
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Dramatic mood swings are characteristic of a condition known as _____ disorder.
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Correct Answer:
Major depressive
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Disorganized speech is a _____ symptom of schizophrenia. hearing voices is a _____ symptom.
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Correct Answer:
Negative, positive
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Disorders characterized by disturbances in emotion are known as ______ disorders.
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Correct Answer:
Mood disorders
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Chronic, uncontrollable, excessive worrying about nothing in particular is associated with _____.
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Correct Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder.
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Bulimia nervosa is about _____ as common as anorexia nervosa.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anorexia nervosa
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Brains of people with antisocial personality disorder often exhibit _____ activity in the _____.
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Correct Answer:
Decreased; amygdala
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Between _____ percent of the population have binge eating disorder.
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Between _____ percent of all people experience illness anxiety disorder.
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Anxiety is experienced by nearly everyone, and is not a mental disorder unless _____.
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Correct Answer:
Its chronic intensity disrupts your life
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Anorexics are unlike bulimics in that they __________.
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Correct Answer:
More sexually experienced. enmeshed family
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An episode of overwhelming anxiety, fear, or terror defines _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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According to learning theory, anxiety disorders are most likely caused by _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modeling and imitation
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According to dr. szasz, the medical model of mental illness _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Encourages people to believe they have no responsibility for their actions
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According to _____, the self-actualization motive plays an important part in human functioning.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Humanists
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A(n) _____ is a false belief that often accompanies schizophrenia.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Delusion.
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_______ is used to help psychological professionals diagnose psychological disorders.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
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The biological model views psychological disorders as resulting from ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physiological causes
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About ____% of people with eating disorders are men.
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About _____% of bulimics abuse alcohol.
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Older adolescents spend more time listening to music and _____ than younger adolescents do.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Using computers
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Programs such as big brothers and big sisters provide _____ for adolescents.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social and emotional support
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Adolescents _____ their experiences to help them _____ their cognitive worlds.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organize; actively
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In recent years, the so-called digital divide has _____ among adolescents.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decreased.
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During puberty, adolescents' thoughts center on _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Themselves
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By the end of emerging adulthood (age 25), _____ individuals have had sexual intercourse.
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Research has found that, on average, both sensation seeking and impulsivity _____ with maturation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Slowly decline
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The levels of _____ are low in many people with depression and those with eating disorders.
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According to freud, obsessive-compulsive disorders have their origin in the _____ development.
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A(n) _____ inventory asks about one's level of anxiety, depression, or anger.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social skills
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Research has revealed _____ bias in past diagnoses of histrionic personality disorder.
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Everyone exhibits some signs and symptoms of mental illness at some point in life ____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Diaphoresis, tachycardia, and hallucinations.
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About _____ percent of individuals with bulimia nervosa eventually recover from their disorders.
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Aaron beck believes that _____ contribute(s) to the development of depression.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maladaptive attitudes
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Integrative therapy is most compatible with the ______ model of abnormal behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychodynamic.
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Norepinephrine is to ______ as corticosteroid is to ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sympathetic pathway; hypothalamic pituitary adrenal pathway
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In the dsm-5, the criteria for antisocial personality disorder are ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Presence of ADHD before the age of 7
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The halstead-reitan test and the luria-nebraska test are _____ tests.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neuropsychological.
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The abcs of observation refer to the ___________ sequence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Antecedent-behavior-consequence
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When assessing personality, many psychologists take the eclectic view, which means they ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Use a variety of approaches
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Today, trephining is done to ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Relieve pressure from fluids on the brain
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Tara and sarah are identical twins. if tara has bipolar disorder, then sarah has _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
A 40-70% chance of developing a mood disorder
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Researchers have found that about ______ percent of people feel that psychotherapy has helped them.
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Problems in regulating _____ are related to both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Serotonin
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Prefrontal lobotomy is one form of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychosurgery
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Personality assessments conducted by behaviorists sometimes make use of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rating scales and frequency counts
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Obsession is to compulsion as _______ is to _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognition; behavior
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Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to seek _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Admiration.
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Individuals with bulimia nervosa tend to have _____ of perfectionism and _____ of self-efficacy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
High levels/low levels
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Genetic factors are stronger predictors of _____ than of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bipolar disorder / depressive disorders
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Fears of snakes, thunderstorms, darkness, and water are classified as ________ phobias.
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False sensory perceptions that often take the form of hearing voices are called ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hallucinations
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Excessive or unrealistic fearfulness and worry are characteristic of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anxiety disorders
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Dissociative disorders often occur in individuals who also show signs of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Post-traumatic stress disorder.
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Dance frenzies are examples of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychic epidemics
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Client homework is a key element of _____ therapy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive
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Arlene has an irrational fear of flying in airplanes. she is probably suffering from a(n) ______.
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Community psychology came of age in the _____; its aim was to minimize psychological disorders.
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Users of __________ must avoid most cheeses and some alcoholic beverages in their diets.
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Two forms of maladaptive eating patterns associated with obesity are ________ and ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Binge eating disorder; night eating syndrome
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The use of ____ is rare in studies of child psychopathology.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Randomly selected samples
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The psychodynamic model views anxiety as __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A danger signal that repressed conflicts are threatening to surface
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Autoerotic asphyxiation involves ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Depriving the brain of oxygen, usually through some form of strangulation or hanging, during masturbation
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_____ are recurrent thoughts, and _____ are recurrent behaviors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Obsessions/compulsions
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According to the biological perspective, generalized anxiety disorder is _________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The result of illogical, irrational thought process (linked to an imbalance in several neurotransmitters in the nervous system)
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Deinstitutionalization refers to the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Process of closing large asylums
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A person who speaks very rapidly and urgently and has difficulty pausing has ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pressured Speech
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_____ is the most dramatic, least common, and most controversial dissociative disorder.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dissociative identity disorder.
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_____ is an extended state of intense, wild elation.
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When schizophrenia is slow to develop, called ________ schizophrenia, recovery is ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Process; unlikely
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All of the following are symptoms of borderline personality disorder except _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hallucinations
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The text defines abnormal behavior as behavior that is unusual, distressing, and ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Harmful to self or others
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An excess of the neurotransmitter _____ has long been associated with schizophrenia.
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According to freud's theory, _____ is only a small part of our psychological makeup and experience.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conscious experience
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Some theorists suggest that dissociative identity disorder is an extreme subtype of ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Posttraumatic stress disorder
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Over the past few years, research suggests that stress levels in the united states have ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increased
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One of the biological theories of the cause of antisocial personality is _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Abnormal autonomic activation during stress
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Low levels of anxiety are most characteristic of _____ personality disorder.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Antisocial
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In the diathesis-stress model, the term ""diathesis"" refers to _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internal predisposition
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In the context of social influence, solomon asch's experiment demonstrates _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conformity
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In _____, a person exhibits persistent distress due to harmful thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A psychological disorder
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Etiology is another word for ________.
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Enduring, rigid, and disabling patterns of unusual behavior are characteristic of _____ disorders.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personality
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According to the diathesis-stress model, mental disorders are caused by both ________ and stress.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A predisposition to mental illness
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According to the behavioral perspective, obsessive-compulsive disorder is a result of __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inappropriate conditioning and modeling
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Antisocial adolescents are more likely to view social provocations as __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chances to be altruistic
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Depressive disorders are _____, whereas bipolar disorder is _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
More common among women/equally common in men and women
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According to cognitive theorists, compulsive acts serve to ______ obsessive thoughts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neutralize
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Body dysmorphia is a ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Distorted body image
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"if it feels good, do it" best describes the ______________.
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The dsm-5 has approximately __________ times as many disorders as the first edition of the dsm i.
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The experience of a “fugue state” is indicative of a(n) ________ disorder.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dissociative
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Personality refers to ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Characteristic ways that people differ from one another
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Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder is more common in ______ than ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Boys; girls.
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A token economy approach to treatment is based on principles from the ______ of abnormal behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Behavioral view
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Milieu therapy is based primarily on the principles of ______ psychology.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Humanistic
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The dsm-5 is most clearly designed to ________ psychological disorders.
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The belief that you ________ is an example of a delusion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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Each of the following is true of people with anorexia nervosa except ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
They do not try to hide their disorder
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Each of the following is a symptom of bulimia nervosa except ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimal normal weight for age and height
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The diathesis-stress model presumes that psychopathology results from ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vulnerability and adverse experiences
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The category of mental disorder with the highest prevalence is _____ disorders.
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If laura has bipolar disorder, then she ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Often experiences mood states that vacillate between depression and mani
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Behaviors may be classified as abnormal if they _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cause emotional distress.
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The mmpi-2 is an example of a(n) _____ personality test.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Objective
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Unconditional positive regard is most important to the theory of ______.
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Unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy are all aspects of _____ therapy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Client-centered therapy
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This multiple-choice test question is a good example of using _____ to test long-term memory.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Recognition
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Without a shared system of diagnosis and classification, we could not _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Keep track of statistics, such as prevalence.
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The primary purpose of the dsm is to _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Help psychological professionals diagnose psychological disorders
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An operational definition refers to identifying specific behaviors that are ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Measurable
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The psychodynamic model of abnormal behavior is based on the work of ______.
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The prevalence of anxiety _____ throughout old age.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increases
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The physical symptoms of _____ often accompany major depression
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The ___ assumes that a biological sensitivity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stress-vulnerability model
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Symptoms of ptsd include all of the following except ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically
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Research indicates that the symptoms of ocd________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex
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Psychodynamic therapy is ____ than traditional psychoanalysis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Less effective
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Misusing diuretics and laxatives following a binge is a symptom of the ______ of bulimia nervosa.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Purging-type
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Iq tests are powerful predictors of ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Income and occupational status in adulthood
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Individuals with dissociative disorders have _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A less voluminous hippocampus and amygdala.
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In the psychodynamic view, dissociative amnesia is a(n) _____ episode of massive repression.
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In obsessive-compulsive disorder, the obsessive thoughts _____, and the compulsive behaviors _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Produce anxiety; reduce it
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In freud
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Dissociative identity disorder mainly involves ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Different personalities
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Depersonalization ______, while derealization ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Refers to oneself: refers to the external world
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Delusions are to hallucinations as _______ is to ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thoughts, perceptions
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Conversion disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and hypochondriasis are all ________ disorders.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Somatoform disorders
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Compulsion is to _____ as _____ is to thought.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Action; obsession
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Common symptoms of major depressive disorder include all of the following except ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Periods of extreme elation and euphoria
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Biologically, depression is characterized by ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unhappiness (dysphoria) loss of interest (anhedonia)
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Behaviorists propose _____ as a common way of acquiring phobic reactions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Classical
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Behaviorists believe that _____ is the cause of schizophrenia.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Operant conditioning
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At least _____ of manic patients treated with lithium improve.
Answer
Correct Answer:
60 percent
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Anxiety disorders are more common in _______
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All of the following statements about smokeless tobacco are true except __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Smokeless tobacco users rarely have dental problem
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All of the following factors except __________ are responsible for pseudointoxication.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amount of alcohol consumed
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A sudden loss of _____ is one symptom of a dissociative disorder.
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A study based on over 9,000 u. s. residents found that the most prevalent disorder was ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Major depressive disorder.
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A fear becomes a phobia when _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
An individual will go to any length to avoid the situation that he fears
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""projective"" and ""objective"" are two types of ________ tests.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personality
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_____ is a technique in cognitive therapy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decatastrophize
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