Family Psychology MCQ
A vocabulary explosion occurs when children are _____ of age.
Answer
Correct Answer:
2-3 years
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Little albert's acquired fear of a white rat was a classic example of a(n) ________ response.
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Correct Answer:
Conditioned emotional
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Descartes' way of knowledge gathering is not scientific because_____________.
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Correct Answer:
It was based only on reasoning
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Descartes makes a case that because the body is matter the laws of ____ apply.
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Correct Answer:
Mechanics.
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Depressed people are more likely than other people to attribute their failures to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Internal factors
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Dependability and reliability describe two aspects of the _____ factor of the five-factor model.
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Correct Answer:
Conscientiousness
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Determining whether an action constitutes reinforcement or punishment requires understanding ____.
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Correct Answer:
the action’s effect on behavior
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Transformational leaders are not ________.
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Correct Answer:
Revolutionary
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Research shows that ________ lowers blood pressure in adolescents and adults.
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Correct Answer:
Concentrative meditation
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The causes of aggressive behavior become more ____ as the level of aggressive behavior increases.
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Intimate partner violence (ipv) has _______ over the past several decades.
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Correct Answer:
Declined significantly
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Positive stepmother-stepchild relationships are associated with lower aggression in ______.
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Correct Answer:
Both girls and boys
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In middle childhood, the experience of moving to a new neighborhood or community is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Quite difficult, as this is a stage in which continuity is very important
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Sullivan believed the crisis of adolescence is _____. erikson believed it is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Intimacy; identity
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Suicidal ideation is most common around age _____.
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Research has shown a link between ____________ parental conflict and childrens behavior problems.
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Correct Answer:
Unresolved
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People hit and abuse family members because they can is a contention of _________ theory.
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________________ are behaviors that indicate to other people how much we value them.
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Correct Answer:
Confirming messages
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__________ is the most consistent predictor of marital stability.
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Correct Answer:
Age of marriage
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As part of a patriarchal legal system, fathers were ______ until the mid-nineteenth century.
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Correct Answer:
Automatically given custody
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The parenting style that can be described as firm and flexible is called __________.
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Correct Answer:
Permissive Parenting ·
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The model of mutual cyclical growth is used to explain the development of ______ in a relationship.
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Correct Answer:
Physical attraction
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Once a relationship has been built, it enters the ______ stage, according to levinger's model.
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Correct Answer:
Continuation
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Of the following, the most common reason given for a divorce today is ______.
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Correct Answer:
Lack of understanding
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Men are ______ as likely as women to admit to having had an affair.
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Many stepparent-stepchild relationships _____ over time.
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Correct Answer:
See increased stress
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Levinger's abcde model deals with ______.
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Correct Answer:
Enhancing communication skills
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A parenting style based on _____ is most likely to be associated with positive child outcomes.
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Correct Answer:
Love and limits
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_______ is an important component of intimacy and is related to relationship success and happiness.
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Correct Answer:
Sexual self-disclosure
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Family violence makes up about _____ percent of all violence.
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______________ is/are a factor in keeping family relationships operating harmoniously.
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Correct Answer:
Shared narrativese
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Family, friends, personality, and experience are sources of ________ ethics.
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Correct Answer:
Individual
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Estimates are that __________ percent of women experience marital rape.
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Correct Answer:
Between 10 and 14
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_____ custody refers to who has the right to make decisions with respect to a childs upbringing.
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A macro explanation for extramarital sex is ________.
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Correct Answer:
A changed purpose of marriage
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Transgender and _______ individuals challenge the existing classifications of gender.
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There are about _______ children with at least one adoptive parent in u.s. households.
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Correct Answer:
1.1 million
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The text reports that _________ percent of marriages were preceded by cohabitation.
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The text points out that ___________ is closely related to the concept of date rape.
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Correct Answer:
Sexual coercion
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The _______ message is the image of a woman who attained career success and supports her family.
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Correct Answer:
Superwoman
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Stepfamilies differ from nuclear families in that stepfamilies typically ________.
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Correct Answer:
Tend to create new roles in the family structure
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Since the 1980s, divorce rates have ________.
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Correct Answer:
Increased slightly
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According to race/ethnicity, victimization rates are highest for __________ women.
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Correct Answer:
Native American
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Social scientist ira reiss has proposed what he calls a __________ theory of love.
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From 1940 to 1960, approximately __________ percent of all births were to unmarried women.
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Between 1991 and 2011, the overall teen birthrate in the u.s. ________.
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Correct Answer:
Decreased significantly
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There seems to be a connection between childlessness and _____________
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Correct Answer:
Career commitment
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Husbands are more likely to have _____ power than their wives.
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Correct Answer:
Expert and informational
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Generally, people respond with ________ when they are confronted with facethreatening acts.
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Correct Answer:
Defensiveness
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Families that are ________ are low in conversation orientation and high in conformity orientation.
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Correct Answer:
Protective
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The ____________ model defines socialization as a process of participatory learning.
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Correct Answer:
Interactionist
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There has been _____ in the number of cohabiting u.s. couples since 1970.
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Correct Answer:
Dramatic increase
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The increase in childbearing among older single women is largely a(n) __________ phenomenon.
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Correct Answer:
White middle-class.
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The proportion of middle-aged cohabiters has _____ over the past two decades.
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Correct Answer:
Increased
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Mate selection is a(n) ________ function of dating.
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Native american parents have been described as exhibiting a(n) __________ parenting style.
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Correct Answer:
Permissive
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There are_____ social, moral, and legal constraints on divorce than in the past.
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Correct Answer:
Far fewer
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Mothers and children make up about _____ percent of the homeless population.
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__________ lower the likelihood of remarriage for both men and women.
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Some unpopular children are _____ rather than rejected.
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Correct Answer:
Neglected
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In their five rules for enhancing intimate communication, notarius and markman state that _______.
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Correct Answer:
Each partner can call for a break at any time
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It is estimated that there are about __________ married swingers in the united states.
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Correct Answer:
3 million
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As victims look back on the violent relationship, they typically report that the abuser _____.
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Correct Answer:
Did not show signs of violence when they first met
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According to sternberg, ______ comprises the cognitive component of love.
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Correct Answer:
Commitment
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Authoritarian parents often _____.
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Correct Answer:
Are stern with their children
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Power asymmetry was found more often among __________ couples.
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Correct Answer:
Dissatisfied
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About 75 percent of divorced people remarry, often within ____ year(s).
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The identity status characterized by a lack of commitment to any goals or values is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Diffusion
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The honeymoon phase in abuse is __________.
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Correct Answer:
The reason most couples stay together.
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Retribution as a punishment for a transgression involves _____.
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Correct Answer:
Hurting the transgressor.
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Restrictive and controlling parenting practices are associated with _____.
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Correct Answer:
Well-behaved adolescent.
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Remarrying women generally benefit __________ more than do remarrying men..
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Correct Answer:
Financially
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Offering guidance, using good judgment, and knowing when to get help are all aspects of __________.
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Correct Answer:
A bossy friend.
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Most remarried people are _____ with their relationships and lives.
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Correct Answer:
Disappointed
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Inhalants, which are used more by younger adolescents to get high, include _____.
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Correct Answer:
Aerosols.
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If you are resilient, then you have the ability to __________.
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Correct Answer:
Spring back from difficult experiences
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Contrary to stereotypes, children are least likely to be abused _____________.
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Correct Answer:
By a friend or neighbor
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Approximately 50 percent of adults remarry within _____ years after their divorce.
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An open woman born in 1960 and high in conscientiousness was likely to have _____ kids.
Answer
Correct Answer:
One or no
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According to tannen, women enjoy _____ talk more than _____ talk.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rapport; report
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