Lifespan Development MCQ
The correct view of the role of biology in causing people to commit crimes is that ________
Answer
Correct Answer:
Biological factors may have a real but small effect in causing some people to commit crimes
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By age ____, infants learn that their non-cry vocalizations elicit reactions from social partners.
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The stress response does not occur unless the ____.
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Correct Answer:
Individual perceives a stressor
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Women who are recently widowed tend to have ____ than recently widowed men.
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Correct Answer:
Greater financial loss
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The view that elderly people need to remain active in a variety of social spheres is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Activity theory
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Warm parents who __________ strengthen children's capacity to handle stress.
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Correct Answer:
Explain strategies for controlling feelings
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When eaten, plant stanol and sterol esters block particles responsible for _____ transport.
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Correct Answer:
Cholesterol
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The three-inch tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body is called the _______.
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The brain of an alzheimer's victim displays plaques, which are _____, and tangles, which are _____.
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Correct Answer:
Clumps of a protein called beta-amyloid; twisted threads made of a protein called tau
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In approximately _____ of cases, the cause of a couple's infertility can be traced to the man.
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Correct Answer:
One-third
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In every nation, _____ are much more likely to be the main caregivers for the frail elderly.
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Correct Answer:
Female relatives
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Juan and joaquin are identical twins. they are the result of _____.
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Correct Answer:
One ovum fertilized by one sperm that split into two zygotes
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Inga lives in a third-world nation. for her, ____ would be considered an iadl.
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Correct Answer:
Planting crops
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People who study death and dying are called __________.
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Correct Answer:
Thanatologists
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While there are different types of dating violence, threats always qualify as ____ violence.
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Correct Answer:
Emotional
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___________ refers to how members of ethnic, racial, and cultural minorities view themselves.
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Correct Answer:
Ethnic identity
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The story suggests that dr. weir mitchell _____.
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Correct Answer:
Has treated the narrator in the past
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As many as _____ percent of adolescents say that they have received sexting photos.
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A gene called _____ is linked to increasing presence of plaques and tangles in the brain.
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__________ is positively correlated with fidelity and love for both men and women.
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Correct Answer:
Identity achievement
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Follow-up research reveals that __________, especially, are at risk for lasting difficulties.
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Correct Answer:
Early-maturing girls
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During middle adulthood, for many, job satisfaction is ____.
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Correct Answer:
At its all-time high
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A low score on the ____ personality dimension has been associated with having a type a personality.
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Correct Answer:
Agreeableness
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Sigmund freud is responsible for revolutionary ideas and the __________ theory.
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Correct Answer:
Psychoanalytic
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According to ____ theory, the primary motive of humans is to ensure that life continues.
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Correct Answer:
Terror management
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Fertility is ________ correlated with age.
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Correct Answer:
Negatively
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The most common form of frontotemporal lobar degeneration is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Pick disease
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Studies report __________ in midlife.
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Correct Answer:
That both men and women become more androgynous
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All of the following are true about learning late in life except _____.
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Correct Answer:
Learning new knowledge is possible, but gaining new skills is not
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Unlike later in life, a neonate's sleep-wake patterns are governed by ____.
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Tertiary circular reactions are first witnessed during the _____ stage of cognitive development.
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Correct Answer:
Sensorimotor
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Research shows that infants as young as ____ can differentiate two objects from three objects.
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If andrew is shy when he is two-years-old, he is more likely to be ____ when he is four-years-old.
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From a developmental perspective, _____ and culture are pivotal in couple formation and bonding.
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Freud's stage that takes place in the second year is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
The anal stage
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For most people, grief tends to peak within ____ following the death of a loved one.
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Correct Answer:
Six months
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Dsire's acceptance of blame for the baby's skin color illustrates the theme of _____.
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Correct Answer:
Women deferring to men
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Death and loss are universal experiences that have a __________ context.
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Correct Answer:
Cultural.
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Compared with single older adults, married older adults tend to be _____.
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Correct Answer:
Happier and wealthier
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_____ relationships have high rates of verbal and physical abuse.
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Today, about _____ percent of people in great britain and the united states are left-handed.
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The practice of assisting people who are terminally ill to die more quickly is called __________.
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Correct Answer:
Assisted suicide
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When the immune system is primed to resist a particular disease, the process is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Immunization
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The japanese word ____________ connotes ideas of loneliness, old age, and tranquility.
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The idea that cognition should be measured in terms of everyday tasks and circumstances is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Ecological validity.
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Research has shown that parents are _____ in the lives of today's emerging adults.
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Correct Answer:
Increases the likelihood of divorce
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When married parents have children from former unions, their family is called a(n) _____ family.
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Surveys indicate that nearly ____ couples in the united states meet online.
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Correct Answer:
One in every 5
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A dnr order _____.
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Correct Answer:
Allows a natural death
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Genetic factors appear to play ____ role in determining whether people reach centenarian status.
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About ______ of the variation in age of puberty is determined by genes.
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Correct Answer:
Two-thirds
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A(n) ____ allows you to end the trust or change its terms during your lifetime.
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Correct Answer:
Irrevocable trust
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Felicia is born after a seven-month gestation period. she is called a __________ infant.
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An individuals environment, from a behaviorist perspective, includes his or her ________..
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Correct Answer:
Rewards and punishments in the physical and social world
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_____ is the intervention phase of the od process.
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Correct Answer:
Diagnosis
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Piaget argued that infants acquire knowledge through __________.
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Behaviorists believe that a mother who _________ will stimulate her child's communication skills.
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Correct Answer:
Gives reinforcement
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As a neglected child, juno should expect to be ____ by her peers.
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Life-span development covers the period from __________ to __________.
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Conception..death
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Largely due to the sexual activities of young adults, _____ has become a worldwide epidemic.
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Mary burns 2,000 calories a day; she requires approximately ________ cups of water daily.
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After marriage, other-sex friendships __________ for __________.
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Correct Answer:
Continue to increase for women
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According to robert sternberg, companionate love develops when __________ is(are) present.
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Correct Answer:
Intimacy and decision/commitment
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_____ believed that children learn language by receiving adequate parental attention.
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Correct Answer:
B. f. skinner
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The _____ is the phenomenon that occurs when a store is extremely cramped.
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Correct Answer:
Butt-brush effect
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For most european americans, ____ would be the best example of a mourning ritual.
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Correct Answer:
Wearing black
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Currently, 61-year-old jim is in a life stage called _____ adulthood.
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Common ways to be generative include caregiving, employment, and _____.
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Correct Answer:
Parenthood
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By the end of the __________ month, the genitals of the fetus have formed.
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Bicycle accidents account for about ____ of all cases of traumatic brain injury.
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_____ is an individual's behavioral style and characteristic emotional responses.
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Correct Answer:
Temperament
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According to sternberg, ____ ability is most heavily focused on problem analysis.
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Correct Answer:
Analytical
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A child who has an xxx chromosomal disorder will most likely __________.
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Correct Answer:
Be a female who will later experience problems in the development of the reproductive system
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Some researchers think that _________ provides a means for an infant's brain to stimulate itself
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Autostimulation
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Psychographic segmentation divides buyers into different segments based on __________.
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Lifestyle and personality
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Identity diffusion is typically characterized by _____.
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No focus on or concern about the future
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K. warner schaie developed the first _____ study of adult intelligence.
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Cross-sequential research
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Most terrorism is considered _______ aggression.
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Correct Answer:
Instrumental.
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For pavlov, ____ is necessary for learning to take place.
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Correct Answer:
Reinforcement
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Throughout adolescence, __________ is the single most consistent predictor of mental health.
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Correct Answer:
Quality of the parentchild relationship
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When electrical brain waves have ceased, this is called __________.
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Correct Answer:
Electrolysis
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Approximately 1 in _____ adolescent girls is affected by clinical depression.
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?proximity-seeking? and ?contact-maintaining? behaviors are displays of _____.
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Correct Answer:
Attachment.
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People overspend for funerals for all the following reasons except __________.
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Correct Answer:
Enterprising salespeople
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Lydia finds that she often thinks about killing herself. this is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Suicide ideation
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In late adulthood, attitudes about death shift. anxiety ______ while hope ______.
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Correct Answer:
Decreases; increases
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How a serious stressor affects a child depends to a large extent on _____.
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Correct Answer:
Whether the child has experienced repeated stresses
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Emily is her family's kinkeeper. this means that she assumes responsibility for _____.
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Correct Answer:
Gathering the family for holidays and disseminating information.
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During adolescence, impulsivity declines and analytic thinking _____.
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Correct Answer:
Increases
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According to maslow, people who do not receive ___________ cannot move on to __________.
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Correct Answer:
Acceptance; love
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_____ percent of adults (age 25 to 65) are providing partial financial support for their parents.
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Most girls reach their maximum height around age _____.
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In order to prevent injury during your weight-training session, it is necessary to __________.
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Correct Answer:
Do performance testing prior to setting up your workout routine, stretch before and after each workout,
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Calorie restriction may _____.
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Correct Answer:
Slow down aging.
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Puberty begins with a hormonal signal from the __________ to the _________.
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Correct Answer:
Hypothalamus, pituitary gland
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Slightly less than _____ percent of american girls develop anorexia nervosa.
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Correct Answer:
Motor vehicle accidents
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Corrina is considered obese because she _____.
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Correct Answer:
Has a BMI of 30
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_____ percent of adults under 65 are providing some care for family over 65.
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The statement that best reflects moral reasoning at the preconventional level is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Postconventional
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Shanice experienced menarche when she was 7 years old. she experienced _____.
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Correct Answer:
Precocious puberty
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Pelvic inflammatory disease is a disease that impairs fertility by _____.
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Correct Answer:
Creating scar tissue that can block the fallopian tubes
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Instead of accident prevention, public health experts prefer the term _____.
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Correct Answer:
Injury Control or Harm Reduction.
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Infants show _____ when they are in familiar settings.
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Stranger Anxiety
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Adulthood is usually a time of _____.
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Correct Answer:
Increasing IQ, with dramatic individual differences
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Adolescent victims of cyberbullying are likely to _____.
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Correct Answer:
Experience depression
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When compared with earlier thinking, thinking in adulthood is all of the following except _____.
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Correct Answer:
More concrete
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Children who develop __________ attribute their failures, not their successes, to ability.
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Correct Answer:
Learned helplessness.
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The life-span perspective takes into account development from _____.
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Correct Answer:
The last decade of life.
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In the final stage of grief, people tend to __________.
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Reach the accommodation stage, in which they pick up the pieces of their lives and construct new identities
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In 2009-2010, _____ percent of u.s. 6- to 11-year-olds were classified as obese.
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Research indicates that most individuals' progression through kohlberg's stages is ____.
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Correct Answer:
Dependent on self-esteem
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Experience produces connections between _____ and emotions.
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Self-recognition.
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Csikszentmihalyi points out that _____ capable of achieving flow.
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Correct Answer:
Everyone is
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_____ adults describe themselves as securely attached.
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Correct Answer:
A majority of
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The heritability for human traits, such as nearsightedness, _____.
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Correct Answer:
Can differ between cultures
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