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Counseling Psychology MCQ

Counseling Psychology

1. In general, psychiatrists tend to treat mental disorders by ________ and psychologists by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prescribing medications; examining and changing behavior and thought patterns

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2. __________ is the theoretical basis for reality therapy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Choice theory

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3. _____ rests on the idea that thoughts that precede the behaviors need to change first.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cognitive behavior therapy

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4. The primary goal of _______ is to find meaning in life and accept inevitable losses.

Answer

Correct Answer: Existential therapy

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5. Retroflection is considered a type of ___________ in gestalt theory.

Answer

Correct Answer: Boundary disturbance.

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6. __________ is at the core of feminist therapy and marked by authenticity, mutuality, and respect.

Answer

Correct Answer: The egalitarian relationship

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7. The psychoanalytic and humanistic therapies are often referred to as _____ therapies.

Answer

Correct Answer: Insight

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8. _____ therapy is based on the premise that people unconsciously avoid issues that are painful.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychodynamic

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9. According to piaget, during ________, children create new schemes or adjust old ones.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accommodation.

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10. According to arnett, all of the following except _____ are features of emerging adulthood.

Answer

Correct Answer: - wisdom

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11. _____ is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual.

Answer

Correct Answer: AttachmentAPA

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12. Family counseling is a form of ______ therapy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Group

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13. Cognitive therapy alters _____, the things people say to themselves when they interpret events.

Answer

Correct Answer: Self-talk

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14. Rational-emotive therapy is associated with _____; cognitive-behavioral approach with _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ellis; Beck

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15. Person-centered therapy is a type of ______ therapy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Insight

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16. Most psychological professionals today take a(n) ______ view of psychotherapy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eclectic

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17. In interpreting a dream, a psychoanalyst would attempt to discover the dream's __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Latent content

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18. According to carl rogers, the __________ is how people see their actual traits and abilities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Real self

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