Basic Psychology MCQ
1. The father of the u.s. constitution, james madison, referred to congress as ________________.
The House only.
Financial contribution to the Supreme Court.
Impeachment and subsequent conviction
Registering for unemployment benefits
Answer
Correct Answer:
The House only.
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2. Dr. cattolicos work has resulted in _______.
Rizal Course
Congressman Miguel Cuenco
President Ramon Magsaysay
June 12, 1956
Answer
Correct Answer:
June 12, 1956
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3. Quizzes in ivylearn can have a due date, ________, and one or more attempts.
An online syllabus
A departmental home page
The bursar's office
The back of a textbook
Answer
Correct Answer:
An online syllabus
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4. The sound pressure level increases _______ as the decibel level increases from 40 to 80 dbs
10
20
30
40
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5. ____ was a confidant of darwin who introduced the concept of evolution into geological theory.
Wilberforce
Huxley
Butler
Lyelle
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6. ____ systematically destroyed parts of the brain using extirpation.
Gall
Fritsch And Hitzig
Spurzheim
Flourens
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7. People who score high on _____ rate their personal projects as stressful and difficult.
Psychoticism.
Conscientiousness.
Neuroticism
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychoticism.
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8. Paychecks and semester grades are delivered on a _____ schedule of reinforcement.
Fixed-ratio.
Fixed-interval.
Variable-ratio.
Variable-interval.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fixed-ratio.
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9. One way to maintain ________ health is by keeping your mind active through life-long learning.
Intellectual
Body fat
Hypertrophy
Exercise
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intellectual
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10. Jung believed there were __________ basic personality types.
Six
Three
Four
Eight
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11. The psychology of adjustment provides ______ approach to coping with the challenges of life.
Critical.
Adjustment
Intelligence
Exhaustion
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical.
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12. The major effect of ________ is to release stored serotonin and block its reuptake.
LSD
Ecstasy
Nicotine
Marijuana
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13. The hendricks' scale suggests ______ styles of love.
Two
Four
Six
Eight
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14. Taste is to _____ as pressure is to _____ and as body position is to _____.
The moon illusion and the Müller-Lyer illusion
Sensation; perception
Taste bud; Pacinian corpuscle; proprioceptor
Place; frequency
Answer
Correct Answer:
Taste bud; Pacinian corpuscle; proprioceptor
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15. Some critics of kubler-ross's theory of dying claim _____.
Thanatology
Her theory might lead to a stereotype of those who are grieving or dying.
Law and order; social contract
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Her theory might lead to a stereotype of those who are grieving or dying.
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16. Social roles are especially likely to be central to people's self-identity in ________ cultures.
Individualist
Ethnically diverse
Collectivist
Democratic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collectivist
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17. Sleep deprivation may lead to ______ aging.
Contextual knowledge
Emotional intelligence
Premature
Substantive complexity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Premature
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18. Schizophrenia that develops gradually over a long period of time is called ________ schizophrenia.
Acute
Paranoid
Reactive
Chronic
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19. One important difference between science and everyday observations is that science relies on ____.
Objectivity.
Perspective
Introspection
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Objectivity.
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20. One disadvantage of _____ is that it is limited to assessing activity on the scalp.
EEG.
Axons
Terminal bud; axon
Occipital
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21. Neurofeedback appears to be promising in the treatment of ____.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and epilepsy.
The perception of danger
Related to socioeconomic status
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Level of serotonin at the synapse
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and epilepsy.
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22. Nearly all bacterial sexually transmitted infections are effectively treated with ________.
Antibiotics
Antiretrovirals
Antiherpetics
Antifungals.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Antibiotics
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23. Learning that occurs due to _____ extinguishes slowly.
Variable reinforcement
Continuous reinforcement
Partial reinforcement
Interval reinforcement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Partial reinforcement
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24. According to the research of lillian gilbreth, many employees were motivated by money and ________.
Early retirement
Health care
Job satisfaction
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Job satisfaction
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25. A(n) ________ psychologist would be most likely to help individuals overcome their depression.
Clinical
Results
Methods
Discussion
Introduction
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26. A(n) _______ is a prediction stated in a way that permits it to be tested.
Hypothesis
Theory
Conclusion
Scientific
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypothesis
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27. ___________ is not one of the selves described by william james.
Economic Self
Competence and self-respect
Values
Setting realistic goals and expectations
Answer
Correct Answer:
Economic Self
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28. In the two-factor theory, the second factor, ______, maintains avoidance by reducing fear.
Classical conditioning
Somatic conditioning
Nerve conditioning
Operant conditioning
Answer
Correct Answer:
Operant conditioning
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29. The collection of sonnets known as "from the portuguese" are called that because _____.
They were written while living in Portugal
They were originally written in Portugese
It was the author's husband's nickname for her
The author was born in Portugal
Answer
Correct Answer:
It was the author's husband's nickname for her
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30. The discovery of ______ is used as support for the motor theory of speech perception.
Broca’s area
Audiovisual mirror neurons
Wernicke’s area
Simple cells in area V1
Answer
Correct Answer:
Audiovisual mirror neurons
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31. The different periods in freuds theory of the developing personality are called ____.
Defense mechanisms
Psychosexual stages
Developmental complexes
Reaction formations
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychosexual stages
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32. John repeatedly portrays jesus as _______________ old testament festivals.
Confirming
Denying
Eliminating
Replacing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Confirming
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33. James madison warns against interest groups in federalist no. ____.
5
7
10
25
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34. Inductive arguments should not be characterized as __________.
Weak
Very
Ever
None
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35. The definition of aggravated murder _____ across jurisdictions. quizlet
Inadmissible
Varies
Informational influence.
Statistical use of risk factors
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36. Individuals who are ________ will not be successful in the new career paradigm
Flexible
Tolerant of ambiguity
Energized by ambiguity
Hierarchical
Answer
Correct Answer:
Energized by ambiguity
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37. One way to determine which details to include in your comparison-and-contrast essay is to_____.
Freewrite until similarities appear
Attend a peer review
Chart the elements of your topic
Brainstorm contrasting ideas
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chart the elements of your topic
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38. Pietro martinis print the salon, of 1785, shows how the paintings were displayed ________.
According to a hierarchy
Iris-patterns from the original photograph
The patient's mother
The artist wanted the viewer to rest their eyes on this rectangle after looking at the one in the painting's top half
Answer
Correct Answer:
According to a hierarchy
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39. The classical theory of motivation suggests that _____ is the sole motivator for workers.
Empowerment
Acceptance
Recognition
Money
Authority.
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40. Individuals in a negative mood are better able to _________________ than those in a positive mood.
Think clearly
Truthful information
Discern truthful
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Think clearly
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41. In between-group experiments, researchers often use ____ to make the two groups be equivalent.
Clones
Random sampling
Statistics
DNA matching
Answer
Correct Answer:
Random sampling
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42. In ajzens theory of planned behavior, ___________ is (are) the key link between _________
Behavior; intentions
Across all situations; toward specific targets
Intentions; attitudes and planned behavior
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intentions; attitudes and planned behavior
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43. In the job characteristics model, task significance refers to the degree to which a job ________.
Provides freedom, independence, and discretion to the individual in carrying out the work
Requires a variety of activities and uses a number of different employee skills and talents
Requires completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work
Has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people
Answer
Correct Answer:
Has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people
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44. In the context of regulatory focus theory, a promotion focus shares similarity with _____.
Self-improvement
Maintaining behavior
State of flow
Promotion focus
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-improvement
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45. In the context of product categorization, honda accord, a sedan, is an example of a(n) _____.
Abstract category
Subordinate category
Superordinate category
Highest-level category
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subordinate category
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46. In the adoption process, awareness is __________.
When the consumer seeks information about the new product
When the consumer considers whether trying the new product makes sense
When the consumer tries the new product on a small scale to improve his or her estimate of its value
When the consumer becomes familiar with a new product but lacks information about it
Answer
Correct Answer:
When the consumer becomes familiar with a new product but lacks information about it
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47. In general, the longer the test, the higher its _______.
External reliability
External validity
internal validity
Internal reliability
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internal reliability
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48. In contrast to _____, _____ is more a reflection of the culture in which a person is raised.
Fluid intelligence; crystallized intelligence
Intellectual disability; linguistic intelligence
Intellectual disability; fetal alcohol syndrome
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fluid intelligence; crystallized intelligence
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49. People with schizophrenia have lower than normal overall activity in the ____.
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Left hemisphere
Right hemisphere.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypothalamus
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50. Organizations prefer to minimize turnover because ____________________.
It increases costs
Voluntary turnover increases unemployment compensation insurance premiums
Turnover invites a union into the workplace
Turnover makes the managers look bad to their superiors
Involuntary turnover may indicate a problem with a particular supervisor
Answer
Correct Answer:
It increases costs
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51. One would expect to find more social loafing in a team with ____________________.
More members from western cultures.
Large; gathering ideas
Problem-solving
Develop cohesiveness among team members
Answer
Correct Answer:
More members from western cultures.
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52. One shortcoming with the trait theory is its insistence that ____.
Behavior is consistent across all situations
Are very difficult to test experimentally
Personal growth, potential, self-actualization
Push to the head of the line.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Behavior is consistent across all situations
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53. One possible interpretation of the basic phenomenological philosophy is that ________.
Objective reality exists for diverse groups of people and different cultures
All interpretations of reality are equally valid
If you look at the world through another's eyes, you will realize your own world view is invalid
Our behavior, thoughts, and feelings are determined by past experience
Answer
Correct Answer:
Objective reality exists for diverse groups of people and different cultures
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54. Positive self-talk can be helpful because __________.
It assists in improving self-esteem
It causes others to praise you
It creates new external expectations
It reduces the amount of criticism you receive
Answer
Correct Answer:
It assists in improving self-esteem
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55. Personality disorders generally ________ across the life span.
Are stable.
Are responsive to therapy and become less severe.
Get worse.
Become less ...
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are stable.
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56. People with more negative emotions tend to have higher _____________ and are introverted.
Psychoticism
Neuroticism
Emotional intelligence
Agreeableness
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neuroticism
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57. People are especially likely to demonstrate an increase in ________ during their twenties.
Conscientiousness.
Extraversion.
Openness
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conscientiousness.
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58. Paychecks, fringe benefits, and security in old age all represent ______ motives for working.
Active
Extrinsic.
Intrinsic.
Idealistic.
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59. Paul costa and robert mccrae are known for their work on _____
Self-esteem
The five-factor theory of personality.
Behaviorism
Personality
Answer
Correct Answer:
The five-factor theory of personality.
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60. The binet-simon scale was originally developed to __________.
Identify children who might have difficulty in school
People who are intelligent in 1 area are usually intelligent in other areas too
Mental age
Intelligence
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identify children who might have difficulty in school
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61. The big five personality factor ______ is related to how trustworthy a person might be.
Conscientiousness.
Walter Mischel
Factor analysis
High stakes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conscientiousness.
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62. The cognitive perspective views ________ as key factors in mental disorder.
How we perceive and think
Our unconscious influences
Chemical imbalances
Our search for self-actualization
Repressed traumatic experiences
Answer
Correct Answer:
How we perceive and think
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63. Outward signs of emotion tend to _____ in different cultures.
Be the same
Not be socially accepted
None of the answers is correct
Change over time
Answer
Correct Answer:
Be the same
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64. Prefixes such as un-, pre-, and re- are examples of _____.
Procedural (or implicit)
Aphasia
Semantics
Linguistic determinism
Answer
Correct Answer:
Procedural (or implicit)
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65. The best motto for the timing of reinforcement or punishment is _____.
Wait 'til your father gets home.
Haste makes waste.
The sooner (or immediate) the better.
A stitch in time saves nine.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The sooner (or immediate) the better.
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66. The earliest experiments on observational learning were performed by ______.
Ivan Pavlov
E. L. Thorndike
John B. Watson
Carl Warden.
L. Thorndike.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ivan Pavlov
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67. The critical factor in attaining the age of viability is _____.
Weighing at least 5 pounds (2.3 kg)
Having a functioning central nervous system
Having functioning digestive and respiratory systems
Surviving at least 28 weeks past conception
Answer
Correct Answer:
Having functioning digestive and respiratory systems
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68. The cochlea, semicircular canals, and vestibular sacs make up the _____ ear.
Middle
Outer
Inner
None of these
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69. The classical illness behaviors such as fever, sleepiness, and lack of appetite are caused by ____.
The immune system's production of cytokines
impaired understanding of abstract concepts
have fewer pleasant experiences
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
The immune system's production of cytokines
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70. The cerebral cortex plays a major role in our emotions because it _____.
Plays a role in the ability to recognize and regulate emotions
The process whereby people make mistaken inferences about what is causing them to feel the way they do
Research has shown that men in a state of fear may be more attracted to women than men in a relaxed state
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Plays a role in the ability to recognize and regulate emotions
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71. The case of little albert provides insight into ____ through ____.
The development of emotional response; classical conditioning
Intelligence; systematic desensitization
Memory development; classical conditioning
The dangers of poor attachment; the law of stimulus-response
Answer
Correct Answer:
The development of emotional response; classical conditioning
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72. The behavior of an infant in sensorimotor stage four might best be described as _____.
Goal oriented
Redundant
Stubborn
Unintentional nhinnta anntinue
Answer
Correct Answer:
Goal oriented
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73. The average age at which each motor milestone is met ____.
Applies equally to almost all children
Falls within a wide range of normal development
Varies greatly depending on culture
Is a fairly precise measure of how each child is likely to develop
Answer
Correct Answer:
Falls within a wide range of normal development
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74. The average adult in middle adulthood __________ height and __________ weight.
Loses; loses
Loses; gains
Gains; gains
Gains; loses.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Loses; gains
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75. The atypical antipsychotic clozapine produces a(n) ________ activity within the ________.
Increase in GABA; ventral tegmental area
Decrease in GABA; ventral tegmental area
Increase in dopamine; nucleus accumbens
Decrease in dopamine; hippocampus
Increase in dopamine; prefrontal cortex
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increase in dopamine; prefrontal cortex
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76. The attributes of a _____ sample mirror those of the population of interest.
Independent; dependent
Critical
Representative
Descriptive
Answer
Correct Answer:
Representative
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77. Our physiological state during rem sleep consists of ____.
Slow and relaxed heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing; and twitching of postural muscles
Rapid or irregular heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing; and twitching of postural muscles
Slow and relaxed heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing; and paralysis of postural muscles
Rapid or irregular heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing; and paralysis of postural muscles
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rapid or irregular heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing; and paralysis of postural muscles
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78. Our ability to breathe is controlled by the ________ which is located within the ________.
Somatic nervous system.
Study of the mind
Medulla; brainstem
More than one chromosome
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medulla; brainstem
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79. One reason why display rules differ across cultures is because ___________.
Certain display
Self-actualization
Sustain behavior
Primary, negative
Answer
Correct Answer:
Certain display
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80. In bandura's study of observational learning, the abbreviation amid stands for ________.
Attention
Memory
Imitation
Desire
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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81. In all of its forms, meditation suppresses activity of the ________ system.
Parasympathetic nervous
Endocrine
Sympathetic nervous
Central nervous
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sympathetic nervous
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82. In addition to introspection, another criticism of titchener's system was its ____.
Practicality
Artificiality and sterility
Difficulty of use
Ease of use
Genuineness and productiveness
Answer
Correct Answer:
Artificiality and sterility
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83. Replication increases scientific confidence in a theory if the _____.
Case study
Citations are accurate
Results are similar
Statistics are significant
Answer
Correct Answer:
Results are similar
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84. Remembering where you went on vacation last summer is an example of _____ memory.
Situational.
Semantic.
Prospective
Episodic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Episodic.
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85. Remembering how to ice skate is most likely an example of ________ memory.
Analogical
General
Primacy
Procedural
Answer
Correct Answer:
Procedural
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86. Rem sleep makes up nearly ___ percent of an infants total sleep.
50
N2
PCP
Hypthalamus
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87. Rem behavior disorder most commonly occurs ________.
In men over 60
In women under 60
In children
Among the poor
Answer
Correct Answer:
In men over 60
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88. Relapse-prevention training is a form of _____ therapy.
Cognitive therapy
Psychodynamic
Sociocultural
Cognitive-behavioral
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive-behavioral
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89. Reduced response to one taste after exposure to another is referred to as ____.
Cross-adaption
Anosmia
across-fiber
labeled-line
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cross-adaption
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90. Reciprocal altruism is likely to flourish in situations ____.
Where individuals are in regular contact
Jacob and Elias are identical twins; Jacob is 4 cm taller than Elias
Richness and complexity of social behaviors
There is no other X chromosome to offset the diseased gene.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Where individuals are in regular contact
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91. Receptor cells for our sense of ________ reproduce themselves every week or two.
Audition
Smell
Taste
Touch
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92. Recent studies have shown that cognitive differences between boys and girls ________.
Are decreasing
Transexual
Less depressed
Are staying the same
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are decreasing
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93. Recent research revealed that _____ parenting was linked to lower adolescent alcohol consumption.
Authoritative
Lenient (by self)
Violent (by self)
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Authoritative
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94. Recent research focusing on morning people (larks) and night people (owls) suggests that ________.
Being an owl is actually an evolutionary adaptation, as people get more work done when they are safely in their homes at night
Being a lark or an owl may be due to genetic influence
People can easily retrain their bodies to shift to a different pattern
Larks and owls have significant hypothalamus differences
Answer
Correct Answer:
Being a lark or an owl may be due to genetic influence
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95. Receiving money as a reward and having a monetary fine suspended are both ________ reinforcers.
Primary
Partial
Secondary/Conditioned
Negative.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Secondary/Conditioned
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96. Reasoning that includes propositions and possibilities that may not reflect reality defines _____.
Perceptual thought
Hypothetical thought
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypothetical thought
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97. Raymond cattell made a basic distinction between _____ and _____ traits.
Simple; complex
Source; surface
Central; peripheral
Primary; secondary
Answer
Correct Answer:
Source; surface
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98. Rats that have a damaged _________ will show no fear when placed next to a cat.
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Fornix
Amygdala
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99. Rats most easily learn to associate ________ with becoming sick
Novel tastes
Operant conditioning
Generalization.
Stimulus.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Novel tastes
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100. Public subsidy for tuition payment at a private school is referred to as a _____.
Voucher
Private school
Religious school
Charter school
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101. Public health experts prefer the term _____ to accident prevention.
Harm prevention
Accident reduction
Harm reduction
Secondary prevention
Answer
Correct Answer:
Harm reduction
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102. Psychotic symptoms similar to those found in schizophrenia can also occur with the use of _____.
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Heroin
Barbiturates
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amphetamines
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103. Psychology is a social science discipline. psychologists scientifically study ________.
Study the function of behavior
Only the mind
Sport and exercise psychology
The mind and behavior
Answer
Correct Answer:
The mind and behavior
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104. Psychology became an independent discipline during the ____.
First decade of the twentieth century
Last quarter of the nineteenth century
Last quarter of the eighteenth century
Renaissance
First decade of the nineteenth century
Answer
Correct Answer:
Last quarter of the nineteenth century
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105. Prozac has an advantage over other antidepressants in that __________.
It can be used by cardiovascular patients
It is an effective antidepressant drug
The risk of overdose is very slim
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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106. Proximity is a key factor in attraction, which means that two people need to be _____.
In a room with one other person
Both prisoners and guards were exhibiting alarming changes inn behavior
Geographically close to each other
A young child before socialization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Geographically close to each other
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107. Prolonged stress has been shown to ________ cancer.
Increased vulnerability to
Decreased vulnerability to 9by self)
Both of these
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increased vulnerability to
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108. Problem behavior in children can usually be dealt with effectively through ___________.
Waiting
Differential reinforcement
Instruction
Explaining why their behavior is bad
Answer
Correct Answer:
Differential reinforcement
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109. Premarital sex has ____________ over the last century.
Marrying young
Clitoridectomy
Feelings of loneliness and deviance.
Increased significantly for women
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increased significantly for women
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110. Post-reinforcement pauses are now often referred to as _________.
Rest periods
Pre-ratio pauses
Anticipatory pauses
Break points.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rest periods
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111. Plato suggested that the soul operates on three levels: __________.
Observation, hope, and will
Love, emotion, and senses
Senses, humor, and thought
Reason, will, and desire
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reason, will, and desire
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112. Physical dependence occurs when a person needs to use a drug to prevent _____.
Psychological dependence.
Withdrawal symptoms.
Addiction.
Tolerance
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychological dependence.
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113. People who carry a gene that boosts the availability of ________ are less bothered by pain.
Endorphins
Nociceptors
Ganglion fibers
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Endorphins
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114. People who are physically attractive are viewed as ____ than less attractive people.
More friendly, well adjusted, and competent.
Are fairly consistent across cultures
Considerable; but continued
The primitive, instinctive component of personality
Answer
Correct Answer:
More friendly, well adjusted, and competent.
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115. Patients who undergo surgery require less anesthetic when _______ is used.
Post operative medication
Hypnosis.
Apnea.
Narcolepsy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypnosis.
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116. The best method parents can use to get their children to do their chores is to _____.
Reward them before they do the chores
Reward them after they do the chores
Punish them if they refuse
Do the chores for them at first, so they can observe a model
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reward them after they do the chores
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117. The effect of negative emotions on memory ____.
Is variable
Automatically
Consolidation
Semantic memory
Answer
Correct Answer:
Is variable
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118. Julian rotter reflects the transition from _____ to _____ theories of personality.
Behavioral; social cognitive
Neo-Freudian; humanistic
Psychoanalytic
Neo-Freudian; behavioral
Answer
Correct Answer:
Behavioral; social cognitive
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119. Jane goodall studied chimpanzees by means of the __________ method.
Case study
Survey
Naturalistic observation
Experimental
Answer
Correct Answer:
Naturalistic observation
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120. It takes the ovum _____ hours to travel to the uterus.
72
42
52
52
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121. It is the job of the _______ to keep teratogens from reaching the fetus.
Ectoderm
Embryonic stage
Placenta
Amniocentesis
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122. It has been said that ______ is the achilles' heel of our justice system.
Eyewitness testimony
Conversations, activities, thoughts
Memory
Decay
Answer
Correct Answer:
Eyewitness testimony
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123. It has been estimated that _____ presidents endured a psychological disorder.
18
22
10
12
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124. Interdependence is to ________ as independence is to ________.
Gender schemas;gender typing
Nurture; nature
Social roles; social norms
Collectivism; individualism
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collectivism; individualism
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125. Information learned while a person is ________ is best recalled when that person is ________.
Sad; happy
Drunk; sober
Angry; calm
Drunk; drunk
Answer
Correct Answer:
Drunk; drunk
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126. Infants generally begin to laugh out loud at about the _____ month of life.
Fourth
Fivth
Sixth
Nine
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127. Individual differences in emotional intelligence are most predictive of ____.
Self-confidence
Emotional stability
The success of relationships
Cognitive capabilities
Answer
Correct Answer:
The success of relationships
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128. In young's double slit experiment, the bright spots correspond to ______
Study Master.
ONLINE
Highly qualified expert
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Study Master.
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129. In watsons research with little albert, the rat began as the _____ and became the _____.
Extinction; spontaneous recovery
Extinction;recovery
Extinction; spontaneous
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extinction; spontaneous recovery
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130. In the statement "critical thinking requires reasoned judgments," the word reasoned means ________.
Reticular information
To speed up the neural impulse
Logical and well thought out
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Logical and well thought out
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131. In the depth cue of ________, distant objects appear to be fuzzy.
Relative size
Interposition
Light and shadow
Atmospheric perspective
Answer
Correct Answer:
Atmospheric perspective
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132. In neural communication, ______ is to key as ______ is to lock.
Axon; dendrite
Neuron; glial cell
Neurotransmitter; receptor site
Synapse; soma
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neurotransmitter; receptor site
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133. In groupthink, group members emphasize ______ over thoughtful consideration of the issues.
Diffusion of responsibility
Social loafing
Impressions
Individual opinion
Consensus-building
Answer
Correct Answer:
Consensus-building
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134. In contemporary western society, both sexes find ______ attractive.
Plumpness
Slenderness
A flat-chested look
Being very tall
Answer
Correct Answer:
Slenderness
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135. The depth cue that is responsible for perceiving depth in 3-d movies is _____.
Motion parallax
Accommodation
Binocular disparity
Relative height
Answer
Correct Answer:
Binocular disparity
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136. The concept of the looking-glass self suggests that we __________.
Develop our self-concept by attending to how others communicate with us
Want to be seen by others as we see ourselves
Mirror the behavior of others to build relationships
Create self-esteem through interactions with strangers
Answer
Correct Answer:
Develop our self-concept by attending to how others communicate with us
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137. In terms of frequency, it is noted in the text that fewer than _____ of murderers are executed.
1%
3%
5%
10%
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138. In jungian psychology, the ego is to consciousness as the _______ is to the whole personality.
Unconscious
Collective unconscious
Libido
Self
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139. The degree to which a study allows unambiguous causal inferences has ________.
External validity
Ecological validity
Internal validity.
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internal validity.
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140. It is advisable to use the ________ principle in creating your weekly fitness routine.
The FITT principle
The principle of specificity
SMART goals
The principle of recuperation
Answer
Correct Answer:
The FITT principle
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141. Particularly with women, many stis are ________.
Not serious
Asymptomatic
Not transmissible
Less transmissible.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Asymptomatic
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142. The difference between the images projected onto each eye is referred to as ____.
binocular differential
planar overlap
retinal disparity
Three-dimensional subtraction
Answer
Correct Answer:
retinal disparity
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143. Interactions allow researchers to examine _________ variables.
Factorial
Moderating
Marginal means
Correlation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moderating
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144. Opportunities available to individuals desiring to pursue a therapy-related career are _____.
Recreational Therapy
Chiropractors
Dance Therapy
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dance Therapy
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145. It is important to _____ throughout the entire goal-setting process.
Provide feedback
Provide support
Provide encouragement
Reevaluate goals
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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146. Oregon's law regarding assisted suicide requires the _____.
Patient to enter hospice care.
Patient's illness to be confirmed by at least 4 physicians.
Dying person to request the lethal drugs twice orally and once in writing.
Consent of the next of kin.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patient to enter hospice care.
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147. Positive ____ come out of the page toward users, while negative values recede away from users.
Z-values
Relative
Corner
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148. The theory of multiple intelligences is based on the premise that human intelligence __________.
Growing, stretching, and not relying on the easiest way to learn.
Active experimentation.
Multiple Intelligences Inventory, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, and Kolb Inventory.
Can be measure on the basis of eight different intelligences.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Can be measure on the basis of eight different intelligences.
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149. Freud is to ego, id, and superego as ___________ is to parent, adult, and child.
Jung
Adler
Perls
Berne
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150. According to evolutionary theory, people _____.
Learn from the environment
Have the same basic needs or motivations
Learn from observations
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Learn from the environment
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151. The physiological process of decoding sounds is the definition of _______________.
Communication
Listening
Speaking
Hearing
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152. When claims are presented to you, _________ them by asking key questions.
Dismiss
Disperse
Evaluate
Underrate
Encourage
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153. The major cementing factor(s) in maintaining a long-term relationship is (are) _____.
Physical attractiveness
Proximity
Similarity
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Similarity
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154. The least amount of sovereignty that must be surrendered to a trading bloc occurs in a ________.
Economic union.
Common market.
Free-trade area.
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Economic union.
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155. The _______ phase of goal pursuit fosters actions that _______ immediate goal-oriented actions.
Deliberative; increase
Cognitive; decrease
Implemental; decrease
Implemental; increase
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deliberative; increase
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156. The _____ division also directs the body to store energy for use in emergencies.
Somatic
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Apathetic.
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157. Summaries, paraphrases, and quotations are especially useful for __________.
Taking notes during the research process
Confusing your friends and family
Drawing pictures in your notebook
Regulating a country's laws
Answer
Correct Answer:
Taking notes during the research process
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158. Social isolation peaks in _____ and late adulthood.
Middle childhood
Adolescence and early adulthood
Early childhood
Adulthood
Answer
Correct Answer:
Middle childhood
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159. Sleepwalking and sleep talking both occur during _____ of sleep.
Stage 4
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
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160. Research indicates that alcoholism is caused by _____.
Observation, experience, or experiment
Myelination
A combination of nature and nurture
Prediction that can be tested
Answer
Correct Answer:
A combination of nature and nurture
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161. If someone was confined to a "medicinal straitjacket," they would probably be ________.
That person qualifies as being in poverty
Is receiving tranquilizer for diagnosed mental illness.
That person qualifies as being in poverty and is receiving tranquilizer for diagnosed mental illness.
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
That person qualifies as being in poverty and is receiving tranquilizer for diagnosed mental illness.
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162. Andy warhol used commercial processes to create many of his works because ________.
His professor in art school told him to
He wasn't an artist at all
He wanted his work to have a depersonalized and mass-produced quality
He wanted to be able to hide his work in a grocery store for safe keeping
All of the other answers
Answer
Correct Answer:
He wanted his work to have a depersonalized and mass-produced quality
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163. A leader focused on tasks, on keeping the group moving toward its goals, is a(n) _____ leader.
Expressive
Instrumental
Laissez-faire
Authoritarian
Answer
Correct Answer:
Instrumental
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164. A ____________ is a more recent type of ink pen that produces a fine, even line.
Matisse
Rembrandt
Water
Rapidograph
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rapidograph
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165. _______, such as racial epithets, attack individuals, whereas _______ demeans a group.
Fighting words; hate speech
Hate speech; fighting words
Fighting words; symbolic speech
Hate speech; symbolic words
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fighting words; hate speech
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166. ________are often referred to as the "invisible minority."
African Americans
Native Americans
Hispanic Americans
Asian Americans
Answer
Correct Answer:
Native Americans
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167. ______________ is an essential element of the balinese rhythmic system.
Raga
Sanyang
Kotekan
Jara
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168. ______________ are central to an organization and provide directions for action.
Core values
Normative approaches
Ethical issues
Opportunities
Answer
Correct Answer:
Core values
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169. __________ legitimizes and empowers a society's elites.
Monarchy
Hegemony
Habitus
Group style
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170. __________ are the most frequently reported types of elder abuse.
Physical abuse, seal abuse, and neglect
Sexual abuse, finandal abuse, and physical abuse
Financial abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect
Physkal neglec, sesaual abuse, and financial abuse
Answer
Correct Answer:
Financial abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect
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171. __________ and his compatriots designed furniture, stained glass, tiles, wallpaper, and fabrics.
Eakins
Homer
Whistler
Morris
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172. ________ is the tendency to falsely attribute human qualities to nonhuman beings.
Anthropomorphism
Anthropodenial
Convergent thinking
Divergent thinking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anthropomorphism
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173. ____ of students do not use marijuana.
1/10
1/5
2/3
09/10
Not Sure
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174. Turnout in presidential elections is __________ when compared to midterm elections.
Slightly higher
Slightly lower
Relatively equal
Significantly higher
Answer
Correct Answer:
Slightly higher
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175. T ______ de miami.
Latinos
Puerto
Rican
None of these
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176. Traditional antipsychotics appear to _____.
Target specific dopamine receptors
Target specific serotonin receptors
Decrease activity at dopamine synapses
Increase activity at dopamine synapses
Answer
Correct Answer:
Target specific dopamine receptors
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177. To be effective, punishment must be __________ and _________.
Intense; immediate
Partial; intense
Intense; consistent
Immediate; consistent
Answer
Correct Answer:
Immediate; consistent
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178. The _____ restricts mandatory retirement and especially benefits older employees.
Equal Pay Act
Civil Rights Act
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
Family and Medical Leave Act
Answer
Correct Answer:
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
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179. Until the work of ____, experimentation was not the preferred method in physiology.
Galileo
Newton
J. Müller
Broca
Wundt
Answer
Correct Answer:
J. Müller
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180. When group discussion strengthens members' initial inclinations we say that _____ has occurred.
Social facilitation
A risk shift
Group polarization
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Group polarization
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181. When firms fail to realize how their products provide value, they are most likely to develop _____.
Marketing myopia
Cognitive dissonance
Negative affect
Marketing dissonance
Marketing disconnect
Answer
Correct Answer:
Marketing myopia
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182. What is usually called jury _____ is actually a process of _____.
Desensitization; appreciation of differences
Selection; eliminating candidates from the jury pool
Sensitization; social scientific research
Stereotyping; explaining the trial procedure
Answer
Correct Answer:
Selection; eliminating candidates from the jury pool
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183. Weber suggested that discrimination among sensations depended on ____.
Vision
A constant ratio that would be consistent for all of the senses
Audition
The absolute difference between two weights
The relative difference or ratio between two weights
Answer
Correct Answer:
The relative difference or ratio between two weights
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184. Visual form agnosia is a problem of the ______ step of the perceptual process.
Action
Transduction
Attention
Recognition
Answer
Correct Answer:
Recognition
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185. Unlike non-humans, we accumulate knowledge successfully through __________________________.
Cultural transmission
Formal education
Hidden curriculum
Cultural capital
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultural transmission
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186. True score and measurement error are two important components of a(n) _____.
Retest
Coefficient
Interval
Measure
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187. Treatment of childhood disorders can be difficult because _____.
Symptoms can change with age
Younger children have very little variability in symptoms
Many disorders are not comorbid
Children often hide their symptoms from caregivers
Answer
Correct Answer:
Symptoms can change with age
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188. The _____ is concerned with immediate gratification and the avoidance of discomfort.
Pleasure
Id
Projective
Conscious
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189. The _____ illustrates how attitudes are changed based on differing levels of consumer involvement.
Elaboration likelihood model
Schema-based affect model
Attitude-toward-the-object approach
Behavioral influence approach
Balance theory
Answer
Correct Answer:
Elaboration likelihood model
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190. The ____ approach assumes that events are governed by some lawful order.
Philosophical
Mechanical
Scientific
Cognitive
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scientific
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191. Temperamental factors have a more powerful influence on ____________.
Ideal affect
Collectivism
Individualism
Actual affect
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collectivism
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192. Suggestive questions can best be described as _____ leading questions _____.
Excluding; not volunteered by the child.
Including; not volunteered by the child.
Excluding; that were unsolicited.
Including; that were solicited.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Including; not volunteered by the child.
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193. Stereotypes and prejudice are examples of the useful process of __________ becoming harmful.
Optimization
Sublimation
Perception
Contemporaneous judgment
Categorization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Categorization
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194. Scholars argue that it may be more productive to focus on _____ rather than on predicting _____.
Prevention and management of violence; violent behavior
Historical, dynamic, and risk management markers
Texas, Oklahoma, and Virginia
Future dangerousness standard
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prevention and management of violence; violent behavior
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195. Rules for behavior in social settings, which are usually unwritten or unspoken, are called ____.
Social norms
Conventional behaviors
Codes
Customs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social norms
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196. Researchers must use clues to personality in their research because________.
Personality is something hidden that resides inside an individual
Collect as many clues as possible
Address different sets of questions about human psychology
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personality is something hidden that resides inside an individual
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197. Research findings indicate that one result of rogerian psychotherapy may be that ________.
People become more like their ideal selves
Self-actualization
Construal
Rogers and Maslow
Answer
Correct Answer:
People become more like their ideal selves
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198. Research based on twins shows that genes account for about ______ of the variance in personality.
50%
60%
70%
80%
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199. The reviewer of a book review must _____.
Analysis
Evaluation
Interpretation
Action
Answer
Correct Answer:
Evaluation
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200. The purpose of kings letter is to cause __________________ to fight ________________________.
The myth of time
To dramatize the previously ignored injustice and make it impossible to ignore further
The oppressor; the oppressed
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
To dramatize the previously ignored injustice and make it impossible to ignore further
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201. The ______________ model assumes that a media message affects most consumers in the same way.
Uniform effects
Testability
Underlying needs
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Uniform effects
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202. Sixdegrees.com was one of the first sites to combine the use of profiles with _____ in one service.
Blogs
Media sharing
Messaging
Friends lists
Answer
Correct Answer:
Friends lists
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203. Mr. chiu was in muji city for a _____
Confrence.
wedding.
Honeymoon.
Medical procedure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Confrence.
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204. Getting ______ hours of sleep can add up to 11 years on to your life:
4 - 6
6 - 8
8 - 10
Nothing can add 11 years on to your life
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205. Classical conditioning focuses on ________________ behavior.
Automatic
Respondent
Deliberate
Controllable
Answer
Correct Answer:
Automatic
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206. According to _____ theory, norms that restrict sex to marriage encourage the formation of families.
Social exchange
Functionalist
Conflict
Symbolic interaction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Functionalist
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207. A seemingly valid criticism of psychoanalysis is that it _____.
Cannot be scientifically validated
Interdependence versus independence
Selective perception
Diagnostic categories are biased
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cannot be scientifically validated
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208. A rapid increase in the appointment of corporate ethics officers typically follows ____.
The acquisition of one company by another
The revelation of a major business scandal
The appointment of a new CEO
A substantial decrease in the stock price of a firm
Answer
Correct Answer:
The revelation of a major business scandal
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209. A placebo is intended to minimize _____ expectations; a double-blind procedure minimizes _____.
Participant; participant
Participant; experimenter
Experimenter; participant
Experimenter; experimenter
Answer
Correct Answer:
Participant; experimenter
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210. Consistency of individual differences in personality ________ over the life span.
Increases
Increases and then decreases
Stays the same
Decreases
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increases
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211. "cody has retired on the job" is an expression used to describe ________.
A person approaching full retirement age
An employee who is disengaged
Someone who draws retirement income while continuing to work
A person on extended medical leave
Answer
Correct Answer:
An employee who is disengaged
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212. __________ and __________ make up the full scale iq score on the wechsler intelligence scale.
Verbal . . . performance scores
Gifted . . . mildly
Valid . . . invalid
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Verbal . . . performance scores
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213. A __________ awards pay increases in proportion to performance contributions.
Stock option
Bonus plan
Merit pay
Profit sharing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Merit pay
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214. ________ is not a proper role for an applied anthropologist.
Working with local people in addition to
Identifying locally perceived needs for change
Helping to design and implement culturally appropriate development programs
Helping to impose development programs designed solely by international authorities
Answer
Correct Answer:
Helping to impose development programs designed solely by international authorities
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215. A good judge of personality seems to be high in ________.
Communion
Absorption
Self-monitoring
Agency
Answer
Correct Answer:
Communion
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216. A critical measure of the efficacy of the advertising revenue model is the ___________.
Mobility measure
Response portfolio
Power user metric
Interest index
Conversion rate
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conversion rate
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217. A consumer purchase decision made with a great deal of consumer effort is a type of ________.
Habitual decision making
Extended problem solving
Compensatory decision
Heuristic
Limited problem solving
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extended problem solving
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218. A _____ trait is a single characteristic that directs most of a person's activities.
Secondary
Central
Primary
Cardinal
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219. Losing face is a primary danger in a(n) ________ culture.
Complex
Individualist
Tight
Collectivist
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collectivist
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220. "hunger is defined as 24 hours of food deprivation." this is an example of a(n) _______ definition.
Operational
Systematic
More complex
Developing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Operational
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221. _________________ and _______________ are features of groups that make them seem more cohesive.
Entitativity; common bond
Common bond; common identity
Entitativity; common identity
Uncertainty; common identity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Common bond; common identity
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222. ________________ commonly involves sites like twitter and facebook to collaborate with customers.
Electronic commerce
Human resources
Social business
Social commerce
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social business
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223. ___________ studies how much of an individuals personality is inherited.
Sublimation
Behavioral genetics
Jung
Openess
Answer
Correct Answer:
Behavioral genetics
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224. __________ is learned from culture and may be considered a cultural variable.
Sex
Gender
Culture
Ethnocentrism
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225. _________ see personality as nothing more than a set of learned responses.
Standardized
Behaviorists
Behavioral genetics
Emotional-intelligence
Answer
Correct Answer:
Behaviorists
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226. ________ means to work with a subordinate, doing part of the work if necessary.
Coaching
Guiding
Helping
Teaching
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227. _____ provides unqualified caring and nonjudgmental acceptance of another.
Self-esteem
Personality
Unconditional positive regard
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unconditional positive regard
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228. _____ pertains to what a consumers full potential is and the need to realize that potential.
Attitude
Lower esteem need
Safety needs
A new buy
Self-actualization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-actualization
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229. _____ occur when consumers feel that making the wrong decision might cause some concern or anxiety.
Psychological risks
Selective distortion
Real self-image
cognitive dissonance
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychological risks
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230. _____ measures almost imperceptible changes in the heat of the human face.
Police can lie during interrogation.
Confess to the good cop when alone with him.
Reduces polygraph examiners to mere technicians.
High-definition infrared thermal imaging
Answer
Correct Answer:
High-definition infrared thermal imaging
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231. _____ means being accepted, valued, and treated supportively regardless of ones behavior.
Agreeableness
Unconditional positive regard
Fixation
Reciprocal determinism
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unconditional positive regard
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232. _____ is the controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input.
Sensation
Sensorineural hearing loss
Extrasensory perception
Subliminal stimulation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extrasensory perception
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233. _____ is probably the result of the human evolutionary history of living in social groups.
Sexual desire
Our sweet tooth
The need to belong
Sexual dimorphism
Answer
Correct Answer:
The need to belong
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234. _____ is considered to be a specific type of autism spectrum disorder.
Dyscalculia
Mental retardation
Asperger syndrome
Comorbid
Answer
Correct Answer:
Asperger syndrome
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235. _____ is an in-depth, intensive investigation of an individual or small group of people.
Case Study
Variable
Replication
Experimental Bias
Answer
Correct Answer:
Case Study
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236. _____ is a statistical approach that identifies groups of items that are similar to each other.
Orthogonality
Factor analysis
The act frequency approach
Rational scale construction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Factor analysis
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237. _____ is a favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time.
Personality
Word of Mouth
Brand Loyalty
Involvement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Brand Loyalty
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238. _____ is a change in a person's thought processes caused by prior experience.
Processing
Wanting
Learning
Perception
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239. As an employee's age increases, his or her _____.
Job involvement decreases
Absenteeism increases
Organizational commitment decreases
Work motivation decreases
Job satisfaction increases
Answer
Correct Answer:
Job satisfaction increases
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240. To raise money for schools, colonial towns and districts assessed a(n) _____ tax.
Property
Control
Income
Foundation
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241. The wais consists of separate ________ subtests.
Intelligence and creativity
Aptitude and achievement
Validity and reliability
Verbal and performance.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Verbal and performance.
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242. The statement i really like my new tablet computer best reflects the _____ component of attitude.
Cognitive
Affect
Behavior
Abstract
Relational
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243. Teamwork and empowerment contribute to high performance when they improve _____.
Job satisfaction
Organizational goals
Organizational ethics
Job rotation
Job enlargement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Job satisfaction
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244. Studies of twins may overestimate the contributions of heredity because twins also ______.
Share the wider environment
Live apart
Are individuals
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Share the wider environment
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245. Starke hathaway is to _____________ as alfred binet is to _____________.
Introversion; extraversion
Intelligence; personality
Personality measurement; intelligence measurement
Austria; France
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personality measurement; intelligence measurement
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246. Self-cannibalization is most likely to happen in _____ structures.
Functional
Divisional
Centralized
Bureaucratic
Mechanistic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Divisional
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247. In a cumulative record, learning is indicated by a change in response _______.
Topography
Amplitude
Speed
Rate
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248. Impulsive behavior and poor decisions are common symptoms of ____.
Parietal damage
Prefrontal damage
Temporal damage
Occipital damage
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prefrontal damage
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249. Identification with the same-sex parent occurs during the _____ stage of psychosexual development.
Latency
Phallic
Oral
Anal
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250. Howard gardner has proposed ________ as a ninth type of intelligence.
Emotional intelligence
Existential intelligence
Analytical intelligence
Savant syndrome
Answer
Correct Answer:
Existential intelligence
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251. Cattell used __________ to organize adjectives into trait-categories.
ANOVA
T-tests
Factor analysis
Regression
LISREL
Answer
Correct Answer:
Factor analysis
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252. Carl rogers described a person as psychologically well adjusted if he or she ___________.
Behaved consistently across time and situations
Experienced moments of profound personal meaning
Had congruence between the ideal and real selves
Did not resist enculturation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Had congruence between the ideal and real selves
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253. Careers often create a _____ for single parents.
Poverty of time
Cultural complexity
Want-got gap
Traditional life cycle
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poverty of time
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254. Cardinal traits are _____, whereas central traits are _____
Overarching characteristics that describe a person to the point that the person is known for that simple trait; those generally mentioned when writing a letter or recommendation
Overarching characteristics that describe a person to the point that the person is known for that particular trait; those generally mentioned when writing a character or recommendation
Overarching characteristics that describe a person to the point that the person is known for that particular trait; those generally mentioned when writing a letter or recommendation
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Overarching characteristics that describe a person to the point that the person is known for that particular trait; those generally mentioned when writing a letter or recommendation
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255. Carbonated drinks loaded with sugar and having little nutritional value are examples of _____.
Deficient
Specialty
Salutary
Pleasing
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256. Buying attitudes and preferences are __________.
Information search
Type of buyer response
Alternative evaluation
Buyer characteristics
Answer
Correct Answer:
Type of buyer response
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257. Bossong found that men were __________.
More likely than women to allocate resources to children
More likely to allocate resources to children than to spouses
More likely to allocate most resources to a spouse if she was of post-reproductive age
More likely to allocate most resources to a spouse if she was of reproductive age
Answer
Correct Answer:
More likely to allocate most resources to a spouse if she was of post-reproductive age
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258. Binge drinking among college students can be described as a(n) _____.
Ritual behavior
Socially desirable behavior
Task accomplishing behavior
Antecedent behavior
Value-expressive behavior
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ritual behavior
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259. Big five theory is a trait theory that identifies five main characteristics that account for ____.
The distinctions between individualistic and collectivistic societies
The majority of individual differences in personality
The primary mental health problems in society
The general ability to function and succeed
Answer
Correct Answer:
The majority of individual differences in personality
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260. Bessel began the study of individual differences in perception by noting that ____.
Humans differ in the speed with which they react to a loud sound
Animals, such as dogs, have a wider range for hearing sounds than do humans
Time space must be measured in relative units
Astronomers differed in their time estimates in measuring the transit of a star
None of the choices are correct
Answer
Correct Answer:
Astronomers differed in their time estimates in measuring the transit of a star
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261. Being a high school dropout increases the likelihood of ______ during emerging adulthood.
Attempted suicide
Divorce
High levels of neuroticism
Poor peer relations
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attempted suicide
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262. Basic human emotional expressions are __________ across cultures.
The amygdala
Generally similar
Cultural differences
More specific
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generally similar
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263. At xerox, the correlation between ___________ and ___________ is apparent.
Pay, job satisfaction
Job satisfaction, performance
Employee engagement, pay
Leadership, motivation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Leadership, motivation
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264. As people age, _____ factors seem to become more apparent on intelligence scores.
Genetic
Biased
Hunt
Threat
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265. Applications, rsums, interviews, and employment tests are known as ______ tools.
Recruitment
Investigation
Performance
Sorting
Selection
Answer
Correct Answer:
Selection
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266. Annie is a type a individual. she is likely to display _____ behavior.
Hostile
Patient
Cooperative
Noncompetitive
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267. An explanation for behavior must be __________ and __________ to be considered a scientific theory.
Repeated . . . recorded
Proven . . . recorded
Testable . . . supported
Testable . . . proven
Answer
Correct Answer:
Testable . . . supported
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268. All of these are revenue models for social media except ________.
Pay-per-click
Advertising
Freemium
Peer-to-peer
Answer
Correct Answer:
Peer-to-peer
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269. Affect describes _______________.
A broad range of feelings
Emotions
Moods
All of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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270. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children.
Extraversion
Temperament
Gender identity
Political attitudes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Political attitudes
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271. Adopted children are especially likely to have similar ________ if raised in the same home.
Temperaments
Genomes
Personality traits
Attitudes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attitudes
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272. According to the textbook, there are no perfect ________ of personality, only ________.
Measures; devices
Theories; hypotheses
Indicators; clues
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indicators; clues
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273. According to the _____, attitudes possess three components: affect, behavior, and cognitions.
ABC approach to attitudes
Abstract approach to attitudes
Functional approach to attitudes
Utilitarian approach to attitudes
Relational approach to attitudes
Answer
Correct Answer:
ABC approach to attitudes
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274. According to most current theories, patterns of priming typically originate in ________.
Genetic material
Temperament
Life experiences
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Life experiences
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275. According to carl jung, the ____________ is the dark and morally objectionable part of oneself.
Shadow
Anima
Animus
Id
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276. According to _____, conditions of worth hamper a person's self-development.
Carl Rogers
Julian Rotter
Alfred Adler
Abraham Maslow
Answer
Correct Answer:
Carl Rogers
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277. The phi phenomenon demonstrates that illusions can be influenced by __________.
Perceptions of movement
Perceptual constancies
Tricks in depth perception
The situational context
Answer
Correct Answer:
Perceptions of movement
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278. When you make a downward comparison, it will typically ________ self-esteem.
Frontal lobes
Increase your own
You would be more stubborn and very regulating
Identical twins are more similar in personality that nonidentical twins
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increase your own
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279. When using ________, a consumer exerts little effort in making a purchase decision.
Habitual decision making.
Extended problem solving.
Independent
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Habitual decision making.
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280. When sophie hums a mcdonald's jingle, it is an example of ________.
Brain worm.
Incidental learning.
Behavior
Consumer attention.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Brain worm.
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281. The scaling question is to _____ as the detection question is to _____.
Sensory processing limits; sensory processing limits
Sensory processing limits; perception of magnitudes
Perception of magnitudes; sensory processing limits
Perception of magnitudes; perception of magnitudes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Perception of magnitudes; sensory processing limits
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282. The relationship between forensic psychologists and their patients is often described as _____.
Adversarial
Malingering
Is called voir dire
The base rate problem
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adversarial
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283. The process of subjectively evaluating the quality of an employee's work is known as _____.
Performance appraisal.
Storming
Workforce management
Rewarding behavior, not just results
Answer
Correct Answer:
Performance appraisal.
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284. The prediction of individual behavior tends to be stronger with the _____.
Nomothetic
Single-trait
Value
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nomothetic
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285. The polygraph may be used as a _____ tactic to evoke _____.
Coercive; a confession
Gentle; turning over the evidence
Hidden; the naming of
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Coercive; a confession
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286. The opposite pole of the thinking dimension of the myers-briggs type indicator is _____
Feeling
Regression
Agreeableness
Unconscious.
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287. The no child left behind act is an example of a(n) __________.
Block grant -- Consider This: This is a federal grant given to states for broad purposes.
Business grant
Programmatic request
Unfunded mandate
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unfunded mandate
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288. The nature of social capital means that, figuratively, social capital equals ________.
Creates a viral hook to induce users to share communications
Negative comments about an experience with the company
Number of Relationships times × Relationship Strength times × Entity Resources
Conversion rate
Answer
Correct Answer:
Number of Relationships times × Relationship Strength times × Entity Resources
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289. The most widely used and researched empirically keyed self-report personality test is the _____.
Rorschach inkblot test
Myers-briggs type indicator (mbti)
Collective unconscious
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
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290. The most important actors in the company's microenvironment are __________.
Publics.
Suppliers.
Competitors.
Customers.
Company departments.
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291. The most commonly used personality inventory is the _____________.
MMPI-2
MBTI
TAT
CPI
NEO-PI.
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292. The most common type of specific learning disorder is _____.
Dyslexia.
Dyscalculia.
ADHD
Autism spectrum disorder.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dyslexia.
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293. The more _____ in a test, the smaller the variability of scores in the test.
Validity
True score.
Reliability.
Measurement error
Answer
Correct Answer:
True score.
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294. The mental processes underlying childrens capacity for self-regulation are called ____.
Executive functions
Metacognition
Self-perceptions
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Executive functions
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295. The main advantage of naturalistic observation is that it _____.
Allows researchers to obtain data about natural behavior.
Naturalistic observation.
Experimentation
Experimental research
Answer
Correct Answer:
Allows researchers to obtain data about natural behavior.
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296. The leader who says, "do this or you're fired" is exercising ________ power.
Leadership
Transactional
Visionary
Coercive
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297. The larger pool of subjects from which a study group is chosen is called the __________.
Representation.
Population.
Sample.
Research subjects.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Population.
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298. The large number of trait terms in the english language indicates that ________.
Aggregation
Relative consistency
Situationism
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
None of these
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299. The job characteristics model (jcm) maintains that ________ is critical to motivating workers.
How jobs are designed
How workers are treated
Setting goals
Equal treatment for all
Answer
Correct Answer:
How jobs are designed
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300. The interpersonal influences on consumer behavior include a persons _____.
Attitudes
Perceptions
Family
Self-concept,
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attitudes
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301. The humanistic view of personality assumes that the ultimate goal of individuals is ____.
Factor analysis
Lack of reflection
Individual choices
Unconsious
Self-actualization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-actualization
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302. The humanistic approach emphasizes __________ in development and behavior
Free Will
Physiological Needs
Self-actualization
Goal of Humanistic Approach
Answer
Correct Answer:
Free Will
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303. The home keys on the numeric keypad are _____.
258
456
First
None of these
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304. The greater the ________ of a purchase, the higher the consumer's level of involvement will be.
Habitual decision making
Stimulus generalization
Operant decision making
Limited problem solving
Extended problem solving
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extended problem solving
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305. The goal of work groups is ________.
Generating positive synergy.
Improving collective performance.
Inculcating a climate of trust
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generating positive synergy.
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306. The field of behavioral genetics studies the relative effects of _____ on behavior and ability.
Cultural values and gender roles
Heredity and environment
Early childhood and adult experiences
Timulus and response
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heredity and environment
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307. One of the most important adaptive problems for the altruist is __________.
Ensuring that benefits bestowed will be returned in the future.
Partners can opt out of the game; each partner knows in advance the strategy of the other
Partners possess equal power to punish and reward; partners cannot communicate with one another
Each partner knows in advance the strategy of the other; partners possess equal power to punish and reward
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ensuring that benefits bestowed will be returned in the future.
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308. One feels antagonism toward a(n) __________.
Out-group primary group aggregate in-group
Was a failure
Is a classic example of how to conduct research properly
Would not be conducted in the same way today
Answer
Correct Answer:
Out-group primary group aggregate in-group
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309. On average, retired adults return to the labor force _____ year(s) after retirement.
8
5
4
6
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310. Older workers tend to resist change more than younger workers because they ________.
Have jobs that match their abilities
Government laws and regulations
Demands, constraints, and opportunities
Have more invested in the current system
An external change causing an internal change
Answer
Correct Answer:
Have more invested in the current system
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311. Often a symptom can have multiple causes. this is known as _____.
Psychopathology
Multifinality
Equifinality
Comorbidity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Equifinality
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312. Non-psychoanalytic researchers sometimes use the term ________ to refer to the unconscious.
Ideal; ought
Desired; ideal
Phenomenal; existential
Cognitive unconscious.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive unconscious.
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313. Nietzsche argued that the most honorable response to the dilemmas of existence is to ________.
Retreat to close relationships to manage your terror
Rise above it all and become a superman
Acknowledge your own despair
Use substances to mask your inevitable sense of dread
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rise above it all and become a superman
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314. Mnsterberg was best known ____.
For his research on animal learning
Through his scholarly publications in applied psychology.
For his feminist sentiments
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Through his scholarly publications in applied psychology.
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315. Most serial killers are _____ males of _____ intelligence.
African American; above average
African American; average
White; above average
White; average.
Answer
Correct Answer:
White; average.
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316. More teaching and coaching opportunities have increased because _____.
More school-age children are participating in athletics
More opportunities are now available in nonschool settings
More preschoolers are engaging in competitive sports and require coaching
More school-age children are participating in athletics and more preschoolers are engaging in competitive sports and require coaching
More school-age children are participating in athletics and more opportunities are now available in nonschool settings
Answer
Correct Answer:
More school-age children are participating in athletics and more opportunities are now available in nonschool settings
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317. Mobs can lead to _____________.
Hysteria.
Squid
Chicken
Spider
Sheep
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hysteria.
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318. Michael grew up in an individualistic culture. he is most likely to ____.
Devlin, who feels frustrated when his professor gives him a check mark on a writing assignment instead of a grade
Ellen, who is gearing up for the national mathematics of olympiad
Efforts in chemistry to break molecules into elements
Move to the other side of the country from his parents and start his own architectural firm
Answer
Correct Answer:
Move to the other side of the country from his parents and start his own architectural firm
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319. Men in the padilla et al. (2008) study __________.
Methods
Strengths
Conclusions
Limitations
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conclusions
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320. Mcclelland's need for achievement corresponds most closely to _____.
Herzberg's hygiene factors.
Maslow's esteem needs.
Maslow's self-actualization needs.
Extrinsic rewards.
Alderfer's relatedness needs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maslow's self-actualization needs.
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321. Maltreated children may have the hardest time adapting to stress when they are deprived of ____.
Withdrawal and aggression
School resources
The poor and disadvantaged
Giving children more chores
Answer
Correct Answer:
School resources
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322. Main effects compare _______ means and interaction effects compare _________ means.
Level; condition
Condition; level
Independent variable;
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Level; condition
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323. Labor unions use ________ to protect the rights of their members.
Work stops
Commercial arbitration
Collective bargaining
Labor disputes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collective bargaining
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324. A(n) ________ selection device shows a clear link between test performance and job performance.
The type of job the employee has
To avoid the cost of replacing the employee
Valid predictors of job performance
They compare individuals against standards.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Valid predictors of job performance
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325. Conducting a _______ analysis is the first step in developing an employee training system.
Organizational
Demographic
Task
Needs
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326. Females are at greater risk for developing ______________ disorders.
Externalizing/Behavior
Internalizing/Emotional
Internalizing/Externalizing
Academic/Personality
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internalizing/Externalizing
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327. Gordon allport believed that healthy, well-adjusted individuals _____.
Show a positive but objective sense of self and others
Have a sense of humor
Common sense
A unifying philosophy of life
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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328. Genuineness, acceptance, and empathy are to _____ as water, sun, and nutrients are to _____.
Positive growth in humans; the growth of healthy trees
Therapy; benign therapists
Self-love; excessive self-esteem
Fallacious self-concept; unconditional positive regard
Answer
Correct Answer:
Positive growth in humans; the growth of healthy trees
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329. Generativity, mentioned in chapter 4, can be an example of ____________________________.
A conceptual definition
A construct
An operational definition
A contextual sampling
Answer
Correct Answer:
A construct
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330. Freud considered _____ to be the most important motivator of all human activity.
The conscious mind
The sexual drive
Rewards and punishments
Self-actualization
Answer
Correct Answer:
The sexual drive
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331. Finish the sentence: observational method is best used to ______________________________________.
Effect
Describe
Subjects
Practice
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332. Feedback works best when it is given in _____ amounts and ______ feedback is provided.
Small / only positive
Moderate / only negative
Large / positive
Small / both positive and negative
Answer
Correct Answer:
Small / both positive and negative
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333. Commitment stories in a study of adult generativity is an example of _____________________
External validity
Internal validity
Operational definition
Conceptual definition
Answer
Correct Answer:
Operational definition
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334. Choose all that apply: unlike science, pseudosciences ____________-
Do value debate and criticism
Do not value debate and criticism
Do not value debate
Do not value criticism
Answer
Correct Answer:
Do not value debate and criticism
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335. Children living in ____ are at higher risk of developing lead poisoning.
Rural areas
Older homes
Newly constructed homes
Apartment buildings
Answer
Correct Answer:
Older homes
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336. A statement that delineates employees' rights and responsibilities is __________.
Social media policy
Crowdsourcing
Risk of loss of privacy
Assigned by ICANN
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social media policy
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337. A relatively stable and enduring tendency to behave in a particular way is called a(n) ____.
Trait
Behavior
Concept
Response
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338. A person gains social capital by ________.
Adding more friends
Removing unknown friends
Adding only work-related friends
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adding more friends
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339. A mass media effects researcher might choose an experiment approach if he or she has ______.
Desire to try to show a cause-effect relationship between two variables
Viewing violent videos and violent behavior are correlated
Middle class began to gather in places like coffeehouses to critically discuss public life
A process where reality is produced, maintained, repaired and transformed
Answer
Correct Answer:
Desire to try to show a cause-effect relationship between two variables
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340. ________ emotions are emotions that people actually experience, despite what they might display.
Felt
Conditional
Surface
Disseminative
Cognitive
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341. _____ usually refers to teaching lower-level employees how to perform their present jobs.
Training
Reliability
Arbitration
Validity
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342. Abby was a victim of rape. if her situation was like most rapes, this was committed by ________.
A stranger to Abby
Someone Abby knows
Someone Abby met online
A man who Abby has sexually aroused
Answer
Correct Answer:
Someone Abby knows
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343. _______________ refers to the extent to which differences among people are attributed to genes.
Environmental
Heritability
Gray; white
Stereotype threat
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heritability
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344. Contrary to vision and audition, odor _______ is not possible in olfaction.
Recognition.
Identification.
Detection.
Imagery.
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345. The textbook defines "outercourse" as __________.
To be sexual activity that will likely lead to intercourse
Opposed to intercourse
In the context of straight sex
May result in orgasms
Answer
Correct Answer:
To be sexual activity that will likely lead to intercourse
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346. The __________ perspective believes that certain behavior patterns have a hereditary basis.
Humanistic
Evolutionary
Psychodynamic
Sociocultural
Answer
Correct Answer:
Evolutionary
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347. A person is most likely to conform if he or she is from ______ culture and is ______ with the task.
Slower, higher
Dispositional, situational
High, low
A collectivist, familiar
Answer
Correct Answer:
A collectivist, familiar
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348. Therapies defined as talk therapies include ___________.
Psychodynamic and cognitive
Behavioral and psychodynamic
Psychoanalysis and ECT
Humanistic and operant conditioning
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychodynamic and cognitive
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349. The inconsistency of behaviors also makes personality test scores _____ predictors of behaviors.
Weak
Individualism.
Gender typing.
Collectivism.
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350. __________ allow people to smell different aromas and taste sweet, salty, and sour foods.
Pain receptors
Chemoreceptors
Photoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemoreceptors
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351. When a neuron carries the electrical potential of _____ millivolts, it is in the state called _____
70; resting potential
80; resting potential
90; resting potential
100; resting potential
Answer
Correct Answer:
70; resting potential
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352. Gary priest used __________ procedures to permit medical care of an aggressive bull elephant.
Shaping
Bogy
Structure
Length
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353. Women are ______ men to be violent in their intimate relationships.
Far less likely than
Somewhat less likely than
Just as likely as
Somewhat more likely than
Answer
Correct Answer:
Far less likely than
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354. A company that uses an organizational structure based on _____ uses functional groupings.
Product type
Business activities such as marketing, finance, and R&D
Areas of geographic location
Method of distribution
A specific type of customer
Answer
Correct Answer:
Business activities such as marketing, finance, and R&D
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355. A nonprofit organization that uses donated money to help others is called a ________.
Philanthropy
Foundation
Tax exempt
Community organization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Foundation
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356. A criticism of sociocultural theory is that it does not give enough weight to __________.
Genetics
Displacement
Rationalization
Consequences
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357. In a crowd of faces, researchers have found that people are quickest to detect a(n) _____ face.
Male
Happy
Angry
Female
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358. ____________ statutes determine and govern professional practice.
Certification
Licensure
Registration
Accreditation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Licensure
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359. Anna freud's pioneering work was ____.
On the id
On the mechanisms of motivation
on child analysis
Realized only after her father's death and her self-analysis
The founding of a clinic for training psychology teachers
Answer
Correct Answer:
on child analysis
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360. More college students than in past generations __________.
Men's greater openness to the feminine side of their personalities
Change majors as they explore career options
Of rising age at marriage, which is linked to greater marital satisfaction
Most career-oriented women have
Answer
Correct Answer:
Change majors as they explore career options
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361. The idea that science should be based totally on objectively observable facts is called ____.
Factualism
Materialism
Absolutism
Positivism
Observation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Positivism
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362. The historical treatment of freud's impact upon psychology is still incomplete because ____.
He changed his ideas so many times
Many of his most important works have not been translated into English
Many of his papers and letters will not be publicly available until later in the 21st century
None of the choices are correct.
All of the choices are correct.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Many of his papers and letters will not be publicly available until later in the 21st century
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363. Scientists have ______ between autism and childhood vaccines.
False negative
They live longer than men
Beta amyloid
Failed to find any association
Answer
Correct Answer:
Failed to find any association
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364. For bandura, the agent who controls the ____ controls behavior.
Models
Punishers
Reinforcers
Stimuli
Expectancies
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365. Clinicians diagnose the presence of insomnia disorder using the ________ in the dsm-5.
Biological predispositions identified
Diagnostic criteria and codes
Biopsychosocial levels of analysis
Cultural definitions of disorder
Answer
Correct Answer:
Biopsychosocial levels of analysis
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366. Without _____ most information would not be stored but would be lost.
Recognition
Attention
Memory
Encoding
Sensory stimulation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Recognition
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367. Within the limbic system, emotions are controlled by the _____ and _____.
Hippocampus; thalamus
Hippocampushippocampu
Both a and b
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hippocampus; thalamus
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368. Whether a group's final decision is risky or conservative depends on _____.
The fundamental attribution error
The self-serving bias; the self-serving bias
Solving the problem
The dominant preexisting tendencies of the group
Answer
Correct Answer:
The dominant preexisting tendencies of the group
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369. When given _____, rats become ravenously hungry.
Ghrelin
Insulin
Leptin
Orexin
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370. When a person is awake and relaxed with their eyes closed an eeg will produce _____ waves.
Alpha
Beta
Theta
Delta
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371. When a death occurs, ____ traditionally cover the mirrors in the house.
Muskogee Creek tribespeople
Orthodox Jews
Greeks
Cubans
Answer
Correct Answer:
Orthodox Jews
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372. When a choice concerns matters of personal value or taste, _____ communicators have more influence.
Dissimilar
Expert
Attractive
Energetic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dissimilar
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373. When a baby searches for an object hidden under a blanket, he or she is displaying signs of _____.
Animism
Egocentrism
Social referencing
Object permanence
Answer
Correct Answer:
Object permanence
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374. Watson and skinner believed that ____.
Unconscious forces had a major influence on personality
Trait theories were the best description of personality
The environment played little role in influencing personality
Personality is shaped by rewards and punishments
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personality is shaped by rewards and punishments
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375. Vagueness, digressions, and odd ideas are key symptoms in ____
Narcissistic
Antisocial
Obsessive-compulsive
Schizotypal
Answer
Correct Answer:
Schizotypal
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376. Ursula is in the second stage of labor. she can expect __________ during this stage.
Contractions of the uterus to begin gradually and become more frequent and powerful.
The placenta to separate from the uterine wall and be delivered
The cervix to widen and thin to nothing
Her baby to be born
Answer
Correct Answer:
Her baby to be born
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377. Up to age 95, the incidence of mental disintegration doubles every ___ years.
5
6
7
8
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378. Typically long pauses in responding are found in _____ schedules.
Discrimination
Generalization
Variable-ratio
Nurture; nature
Answer
Correct Answer:
Variable-ratio
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379. Two-year-old miguel's sentences"dad come," "mom laugh," and "truck gone"are examples of _____.
Babbling
Receptive language
Telegraphic speech
Universal grammar
Answer
Correct Answer:
Telegraphic speech
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380. Two problems with romantic love are that it _____.
Lasts too long and uses up too much energy
Is based on mystery and fantasy
Lacks compassion and real attraction
Is immature and rare after early adulthood
Answer
Correct Answer:
Is based on mystery and fantasy
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381. Today's positive psychology is grounded in an earlier view called the _____ perspective.
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
Functiona list
Behavioral
Answer
Correct Answer:
Humanistic
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382. Today, most people who call themselves psychologists are in the _____ subfield of psychology.
Social
Cognitive
Clinical
Health
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383. Throughout elementary and secondary school, __________ predicts academic success.
Cognitive self-regulations
Reading
One's feelings of high or low self-worth
Slow, regular pace as early childhood
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive self-regulations
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384. Three conditions must be met for punishment to have any observable effects on behavior: ____.
Significance, immediacy, and consistency
Classical conditioning
Song; parents fighting; anxiety
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Significance, immediacy, and consistency
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385. This video demonstrates how a bird utilizes a ____________ to retrieve _____________.
Hooked wire; a basket of food
Prefrontal lobe system.
Divergent thinking
Convergent thinking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hooked wire; a basket of food
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386. Theories allow psychologists to make __________, such as a clients chance of recovery.
Descriptions
Predictions
Explanations
Beliefs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Predictions
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387. The work ethic, self-identity, and self-fulfillment are all examples of ______ motives for working.
Affiliation
Maintenance
Intrinsic
Cohabitation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intrinsic
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388. The word correlation is often used as a synonym for _____
Validity
Reliability
Relationship
None f these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Relationship
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389. The willingness of humans to engage in mating behavior is _________.
Not clearly linked to the female's fertility cycle to ensure reproduction
Linked with the female's estrus cycle
Based on females responding to the male's readiness to mate
Far simpler than nonhuman species
Answer
Correct Answer:
Not clearly linked to the female's fertility cycle to ensure reproduction
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390. The use of barbiturates ________ anxiety and ________ nervous system activity.
Increases; decreases
Decreases; decreases
Decreases; increases
Increases; increases
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decreases; decreases
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391. The typical first-grader would begin school with a vocabulary of around ____ words.
500
1000
5,000
10,000
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392. The type c behavior pattern is strongly associated with ________.
Mental illness
Coronary heart disease
Cancer
Respiratory illnesses
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393. The taste of food and relief from a headache are both ________ reinforcers.
Positive
Negative
Primary
Conditioned
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394. The swiss scholar jean piaget made groundbreaking contributions to the study of _____ development.
Cognitive
Personality
Both A and B
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive
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395. The strongest proponents of the human unconscious mind's role in personality are _____.
Humanists
Psychodynamic theorists
Behaviorists
Trait theorists
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychodynamic theorists
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396. The stanford prison study demonstrates how a person's ________ affect(s) behavior.
Cognition
Role
An Attitude
Norms
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397. The sounds t, th, and sh are ______.
Morphemes
Phonemes
Semantics
Sound bytes
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398. The social readjustment rating scale is intended to _____
Fight-or-flight-or-freeze; sympathetic
B cells produce antibodies that serve to destroy foreign cells in the body
Lymphocytes.
Give a numerical score that quantifies the amount of stress an individual has been experiencing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Give a numerical score that quantifies the amount of stress an individual has been experiencing
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399. The only way we can be confident in the correctness of a theory is _______________________
Model Copier
Gender stereotypes; social roles
Learning or practice effect
Method section
Answer
Correct Answer:
Model Copier
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400. The only skin sense that has identifiable sensory receptors is __________.
Pressure
Cold
Warmth
Pain.
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401. The myelin sheath is a _____.
Protein membrane that increases the electrical receptivity of axons
Fatty substance that collects inside axons, slowing the rate of an action potential
Fatty insulation wrapped around some axons that increases the rate at which impulse travel along the axon
Protein that converts food into energy within the nucleus of a neuron
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fatty insulation wrapped around some axons that increases the rate at which impulse travel along the axon
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402. The most efficient way to condition a new response is _____
Partial reinforcement effect
Variable interval schedule
Negative reinforcement
Conditioned response (CR)
Answer
Correct Answer:
Partial reinforcement effect
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403. The most commonly diagnosed learning disorder is _____.
ADHD
Dyslexia
Autism spectrum disorder
Dyscalculia.
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404. The idea that alcoholism is a disease originated in a treatise by __________.
Benjamin Rush
Benjamin Franklin
Susan
Anthony
Answer
Correct Answer:
Benjamin Rush
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405. The hippocampus is crucial for memories involving ____.
Declarative information
Short-term memory.
Procedural information
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Declarative information
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406. The aspect of color that corresponds to names such as red, green, and blue is ________.
Brightnes (by self)
Hue
Contrast (by self)
None of these (by self)
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407. The area that is activated by feeling disgusted is the same area of the brain responsible for ____.
Sight
Smell
Taste
Hearing
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408. The animal researcher _____ conducted classic studies of imprinting among goslings.
Harry Harlow
Lev Vygotsky
Konrad Lorenz
Jean Piaget
Answer
Correct Answer:
Konrad Lorenz
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409. The alternating tones of a car alarm are a means to prevent ________.
Habituation
Accommodation
Maturation
Extinction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Habituation
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410. The aida model is tailor-made for the ___________ approach.
Targeted.
Informal.
Formal.
Direct.
Indirect.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indirect.
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411. The actual act of stealing a car provides a good example of the _____ component of morality.
Affective
Ccognitive
Behavioral
Emotional.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Behavioral
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412. The activationsynthesis theory of dreaming provides a _____ explanation for why people dream.
Cognitive
Humanistic
Biological
Psychoanalytic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive
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413. The acknowledgment of the objective fact that one has experienced a death is called __________
Anticipatory Grief
Grief
Bereavement
Mourning
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bereavement
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414. The acceptance of positive stereotypes regarding gender can lead to ________.
Proactive prejudice
Neutral sexism
Benevolent sexism
Genderism.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Benevolent sexism
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415. The ability to rebound from adversity and go on to lead a better life is called _____.
Resistance
Resilience
Egocentrism
Accommodation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Resilience
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416. The ability to generate several thoughts in rapid succession is most specifically related to _____.
Ating healthy foods.
Myelination.
Frontal cortex maturation.
Development of new axons
Answer
Correct Answer:
Myelination.
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417. The ability to _____ is a better predictor of school grades than is _____.
Work hard; social class
Delay gratification; IQ score
Control emotions; IQ score
Delay gratification; social class
Answer
Correct Answer:
Delay gratification; social class
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418. The abc model is a feature of _____ therapy, developed by _____.
Cognitive; Aaron Beck
Cognitive; Albert Ellis
Rational-emotive behavioral; Aaron Beck
Rational-emotive behavioral; Albert Ellis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rational-emotive behavioral; Albert Ellis
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419. The "pessimistic explanatory style" is defined as making _____ attributions for negative events.
External, stable, and specific
Internal, stable, and specific
Internal, temporary, and global
Internal, stable, and global
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internal, stable, and global
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420. The "hidden observer" theory of hypnosis emphasizes the role of _____ in hypnosis.
Transduction
Latent content
Dissociation
Habituation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dissociation
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421. The 'lost in space' program at semco could be considered ______.
Varied work experiences
On-the-job training
Classroom training
Performance appraisal
Answer
Correct Answer:
On-the-job training
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422. The ________ sense allows us to orient our body with respect to gravity.
Olfactory
Kinesthetic
Analgesic
Vestibular
Gustatory
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vestibular
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423. The ________ seeks to find a resolution between the competing demands of the ________.
Ego; id and superego
Superego; id and ego
Superego; alter ego and ego
Id; ego and superego
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ego; id and superego
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424. The ________ quickly assesses danger or threat.
Amygdala
Sympathetic nervous system
Right hemisphere
Prefrontal cortex.
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425. The ________ perspective argues that other people have a large influence on our own behaviors.
Working system
Controlling system
Physical chain
SocioculturaL
Answer
Correct Answer:
SocioculturaL
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426. The ________ is the central region of the neuron that manufactures new cell components.
Neuronal membrane
Dendrite
Axon
Cell body
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cell body
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427. The ______ is the shortest segment of speech that, if changed, changes the meaning of the word.
Formants
Tadomas
Phonemes
Morphemes
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428. The _____ of an emotion refers to whether it feels pleasant or unpleasant.
Hungry.
Instinct
Valence
Adaptive functions of positive emotions.
Serotonin
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429. The _____ maps patterns of blood flow, oxygen use, and glucose consumption in the brain.
Personality
Encoding failure
PET scan, positron-emission tomography
Behavior therapy
Answer
Correct Answer:
PET scan, positron-emission tomography
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430. The _____ is to the limbic system as an alarm is to a building.
Amygdala
Thalamus
Temporal
Frontal
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431. The _____ illusion was used in the lord of the rings to make actors appear hobbit sized.
Müller-Lyer
Ames room
Brightness
Ebbinghaus
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ames room
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432. Tests of ______ ability might contain measures of finger dexterity and manual dexterity aptitudes.
Cognitive
Developmental
Perceptual
Psychomotor
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychomotor
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433. Taking away something that hurts or bothers someone is called _____ reinforcement.
Positive
Effective
Negative
Preferred.
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434. Synaptic pruning refers to the _____ that helps strengthen connection between neurons.
Natural reduction of unused synapses
Genetically controlled maximum number of cell divisions
Begins at fertilization and ends with implantation
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Natural reduction of unused synapses
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435. Stress has been shown to put people at a higher risk for ________.
Unplanned pregnancy
Heart attack and stroke
Passing Psyx 100
Nothing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heart attack and stroke
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436. Stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogenics are all types of __________ drugs.
Dissociation
Sociocognitive
Psychoactive
Circadian
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychoactive
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437. Steroid hormones produce their effects by ____.
Entering cells and affecting gene expression
Disrupting cell membranes
Opening ion channels
Androgens and estrogens
Answer
Correct Answer:
Entering cells and affecting gene expression
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438. Standards for building living space for non-human animal research subjects _____________.
Are far stricter than the standards for building a living space for humans
Independent variable
A group in a study that is affected by one or more of the factors introduced
A group in a study that is randomly selected and tested in conjunction with an experimental group
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are far stricter than the standards for building a living space for humans
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439. Spearman theorized that underlying all mental abilities lay the ________, or ________ intelligence.
G factor; general
Verbal; performance
Emotional intelligence.
Sternberg
Answer
Correct Answer:
G factor; general
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440. Somesthetic senses involve all of the following except ________.
Touch
Taste
Acquisition
Smell
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441. Some social scientists believe that _____ terms exaggerate minor differences between people.
Color
Diversity
Genetic analysis
Culture
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442. Some evidence exists suggesting that rewards may __________ intrinsic motivation.
Reinforce
Not affect
Undermine
Bolster
Answer
Correct Answer:
Undermine
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443. Short-wavelength light produces ______ colors, whereas long-wavelength light produces _____ colors.
Bluish; reddish
Reddish; bluish
Violet;bluish
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bluish; reddish
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444. Sensory reduction refers to the process of _____.
Filtering and analyzing incoming sensations before sending a neural message to the cortex
Results from damage to cochlear nerve cells
Environmental stimuli into neural impulses
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Filtering and analyzing incoming sensations before sending a neural message to the cortex
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445. Romanian children raised in orphanages demonstrated _____ when shown pictures of emotional faces.
Less reactivity in their limbic system
Less variation in response
More reactivity in their limbic system
More variation in response
Answer
Correct Answer:
Less reactivity in their limbic system
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446. Right after a car accident, __________ is (are) released to act as a temporary pain killer.
Norepinephrine
Endorphins
Serotonin
Dopamine.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Endorphins
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447. Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy.
External
Clinical depression
Positive
High self-esteem
Increase
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448. Research on happiness suggests that ____ are more important than ____.
Subjective feelings; objective realities
Objective realities; subjective feelings
The ability to adapt; the reality of the situation
The reality of the situation; the ability to adapt
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subjective feelings; objective realities
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449. Rescorla and wagner introduced a(n) _____ component to classical conditioning.
Cognitive
Behavioral
Neural
Emotional
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive
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450. One of the psychological theories about theatre claims that laughter comes from ___.
Men use more aggressive humor than women
Both social and linguistic factors are important
The funniest jokes are the easiest to comprehend
The ability to laugh is innate
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ability to laugh is innate
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451. One of the first criminal justice scholars to study media contagion was _____.
Ana Lisa Tota
Jeffrey Ross
Allan Mazur
M. Cherif Bassiouni.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ana Lisa Tota
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452. One key to the use of exercise in aiding good sleep is that __________.
Muscles contain sleep-inducing hormones
It is easier to sleep when one is tired
Delta brain waves are generated by exercise
Only cardiovascular activities aid sleep
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is easier to sleep when one is tired
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453. One hundred years ago, most people died _____, while today they most often die in a hospital.
At home
At birth
While working
In public spaces
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454. Older adults show a much more pronounced decline in _____ memory than in _____ memory.
Retrieval; recognition
Long-term; short-term
Semantic; episodic
Long-term; working
Answer
Correct Answer:
Retrieval; recognition
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455. Morphine, heroin, and methadone ________.
Are stimulants
Are derived from opium
Are often used to treat ADHD
Increase the action of the central nervous system
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are derived from opium
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456. Loss of working memory is particularly likely to affect the ability to _____.
Repeat a series of numbers just heard.
The pathological loss of brain functioning
Temporary storage of information for conscious use
The longing for a secure and stable home
Answer
Correct Answer:
Repeat a series of numbers just heard.
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457. Lilies, roses, tulips, and daisies all fit into the ________ of flower.
Heuristic.
Schematic grouping
Concept.
Cognitive grouping
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heuristic.
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458. Late in life, __________ factors show greater decrements than __________ factors.
Problem-centered
35 to 50 percent
Fluid; crystallized
Depressed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fluid; crystallized
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459. In ________, learning occurs when two types of events are paired closely in time.
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
Classical conditioning
Social learning
Answer
Correct Answer:
Classical conditioning
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460. If you run a marathon, your body will release _____ to elevate your mood and reduce your pain.
Lactic acid
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Endorphins
Answer
Correct Answer:
Endorphins
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461. If speed were of the essence, a computer is the best choice for making simple _____ for us.
Glands
Interneurons
Hormones
Decisions
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decisions
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462. If a rat receives a shock each time it presses a lever, but not otherwise, we can say that _______.
The rate of lever pressing will decrease, then increase
The shock will reduce the frequency of lever pressing
Shock is contingent on lever pressing
Lever pressing and shock are contiguous
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shock is contingent on lever pressing
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463. Identical twins' brains seem to be virtually the same in areas associated with _____ intelligence.
Verbal
Spatial
Verbal and spatial
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Verbal and spatial
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464. Horney felt that when women experience penis envy, it symbolizes their ________.
Desire to actually possess a penis
Lack of power and control in society
Rejection of motherhood
Dissatisfaction with their own bodies
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lack of power and control in society
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465. Gardner and his associates are known for proposing the ________.
Triarchic theory of intelligence
Generalized theory of intelligence
Theory of multiple intelligences
Theory of emotional intelligence
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theory of multiple intelligences
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466. For james, the "conditions" of mental life are the influences of ____.
The environment we have adapted to
Consciousness
The body
The central nervous system
The irrational
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467. Extinction occurs when the ________ no longer produces the ________.
CS; UCS
CS; CR
UCS; CR
UCS; UCR
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468. Displaced aggression is most likely to occur when the target _______ to the instigator.
Shares no similarity
Shares some similarity
Is somehow related
Is unrelated
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shares some similarity
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469. Discrimination in home loans and health care indicates __________ discrimination.
Minimal
Intentional
Institutional
Individual
Answer
Correct Answer:
Institutional
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470. Deindividuation is related to mobs in the same way that _______ is related to groups.
Attitude
Social prejudice
Diffusion of responsibility
Persuasion
Answer
Correct Answer:
Diffusion of responsibility
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471. Corporate psychopaths score very high on measures of selfishness, callousness, and ____.
Impulsiveness and poor self-control
The remorseless use of others
Social deviance
Patterns of instability
Answer
Correct Answer:
The remorseless use of others
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472. Continuity is the tendency ________.
To perceive objects, or figures, on some background.
To complete figures that are incomplete.
To perceive objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping.
To perceive things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex, broken-up pattern.
Answer
Correct Answer:
To perceive things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex, broken-up pattern.
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473. Compared to typical readers, readers with dyslexia showed ____.
Greater activation of Brocas area, which participates in speech production
Greater facility with rhyming tasks and recognizing synonym pairs
Greater facility in discriminating among similar-sounding phonemes
Greater activity in a pathway connecting the visual cortex to Wernickes area
Answer
Correct Answer:
Greater activation of Brocas area, which participates in speech production
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474. Chronic use of _____ can produce lasting damage to serotonin-releasing neurotransmitters.
Aspirin
MDMA
Marijuana
Valium
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475. Chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas have a part of the brain that is ____.
Uniquely related to verbalization
Analogous to the human Brocas area
Larger in the right hemisphere than the left, which may relate to language ability
Analogous to the human Wernickes area
Answer
Correct Answer:
Analogous to the human Brocas area
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476. Children are most likely to pattern their own behavior based on the ____ of their parents.
Erbiage
Punishment styles
Actions
Instructions
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477. Certain forms of depression are related to lowered levels of _____.
Prozac
Zoloft
GABA
Serotonin
Answer
Correct Answer:
Serotonin
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478. Cause and effect conclusions can be drawn from _____ studies.
Experimental
Descriptive
Correlational
Case
Answer
Correct Answer:
Experimental
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479. Careful formulation of a problem may help to avoid distractions from ____.
Personal biases
Generating diverse solutions
Numerous heuristics
Functional fixedness
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personal biases
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480. Calvin hall found that most dreams are about ________.
Animals
Everyday life
Bizarre events
Strangers
Answer
Correct Answer:
Everyday life
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481. By the age of 5 years, the average child has a vocabulary of about _____ words.
10,000
5,000
1,000
2,500
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482. By best estimates, spoken human language emerged _____ years ago.
3,000
6,000
1 to 3 million
3 to 6 million
Answer
Correct Answer:
1 to 3 million
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483. By age five, most children _____.
Have mastered all the rules of grammar
Can use about 5,000 words properly
Are capable of communicating adequately in their native language
All of these options
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are capable of communicating adequately in their native language
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484. By _______ the medulla in rats, scientists were able to cause a cessation in breathing.
Lesioning
Hippocampus
Cerebellum
Stimulating
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stimulating
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485. Brain imaging studies support the conclusion that meditation _____
Is a form of sleep.
Induces an altered state of consciousness.
Is a quick fix for health problems.
Is not helpful to health.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Induces an altered state of consciousness.
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486. Both mdma (or ecstasy) and pcp have recently been reclassified as ________ hallucinogenic drugs.
Depressogenic
Stimulatory
Psychedelic
Manufactured
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stimulatory
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487. Body language is directly related to the ____ component of emotion.
Perceptual
Physiological
Cognitive
Behavioral
Answer
Correct Answer:
Behavioral
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488. Belle has bulimia and amanda has anorexia. outcome studies suggest that ____.
Belle would probably have a more positive prognosis than Amanda
Amanda would probably have a more positive prognosis than Belle
Both would have a relatively poor prognosis
Bulimia has a close to 100 percent recovery rate
Answer
Correct Answer:
Belle would probably have a more positive prognosis than Amanda
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489. Beck believes that _____ are among the most important thinking patterns that lead to depression.
Selective perception
Overgeneralization
Magnification
All-or-nothing thinking
All of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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490. Because of their activity level, __________ are more likely to be injured than __________.
Shy children; outgoing children
Boys; girls
Girls; boys
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Boys; girls
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491. Based on your reading of the text, _____ may play a role in sudden infant death syndrome (sids).
Sleep apnea
Narcolepsy
Bruxism
Insomnia
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sleep apnea
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492. Based on the triangular theory of love, _____ create(s) the concept of empty love.
Passion and commitment
Intimacy only
Passion only
Commitment only
Answer
Correct Answer:
Commitment only
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493. At conception, your ________ is/are fixed.
Genotype
Phenotype
Genotype and phenotype
None of the choices are fixed at conception
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494. As secondary schools spread, they generally took the form of _____ academies.
Private, tuition-charging
Civil Rights Act
Imbalanced neighborhoods
Ignorance of the law
Answer
Correct Answer:
Private, tuition-charging
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495. Applause is a secondary reinforcer because __________.
The subject must link two behaviors to receive it
The subject's behavior is naturally reinforced by it
The subject has learned to be reinforced by it
The subject earns it only after exceptional behavior
Answer
Correct Answer:
The subject has learned to be reinforced by it
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496. Another term used to describe a conversational narcissist is _____ communicator.
Passive
Interactive
Active
Self-absorbed
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-absorbed
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497. Animals produce endogenous circadian rhythms that last ____.
About a week
About a month
About a day
About a year
Answer
Correct Answer:
About a day
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498. Anabolic steroid drugs are patterned after __________.
Estrogen
Testosterone
Endorphins
Amino acids
Answer
Correct Answer:
Testosterone
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499. An individual who believes that success is largely a matter of luck has an _____ locus of control.
Internal
Intrinsic
External
Extrinsic
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500. An evolutionary psychologist would be most interested in the question of ____.
Experiences the elbow pain before the toe pain
Child hears a police siren for the first time and cries
Whether there is an adaptive reason why men tend to gamble more than women
Biology affects behavior and vice versa
Answer
Correct Answer:
Whether there is an adaptive reason why men tend to gamble more than women
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501. An evolutionary psychologist is most likely to endorse the _____ theory of helping behavior.
Kin selection
Empathy
Social exchange
Reciprocal
Answer
Correct Answer:
Kin selection
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502. An ethical psychologist will __________.
Never make an unethical decision
Always make ethical decisions
Use ethics as an excuse for wrongdoing
Be committed to taking ethical action
Answer
Correct Answer:
Be committed to taking ethical action
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503. An effective drug prevention program on a college campus should emphasize __________.
The restriction of alcohol drinking to certain designated areas and times
The importance of drug prevention for college professors as well as college students
The establishment of activities where drug-taking behavior can be carefully supervised
The separation of public information about drugs and curriculum materials in the classroom
Answer
Correct Answer:
The importance of drug prevention for college professors as well as college students
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504. An "environmental factor" accounting for the racial differences in iq scores would focus on ____.
Prototypes
Poverty's impact
Mental image
Phoneme
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poverty's impact
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505. American children perform more poorly in _____ than students in some other countries.
Spelling
Social studies and geography
Math and science
All of these choices are correct
Answer
Correct Answer:
Math and science
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506. Alzheimer's leads to the accumulation of ____ in the brain.
Glucose
Amyloid deposits
Arachidonic acid
Serotonin
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amyloid deposits
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507. Along with the basal ganglia, the ________ enables nonverbal learning and skill memory.
Amygdala
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Nucleus accumbens
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cerebellum
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508. All of watsons methods are based on the concept of ____.
observation
animal psychology
functionalism
structuralism
Physiology
Answer
Correct Answer:
observation
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509. All of the following have been identified as problems with diagnosing adhd except that it _____.
Has no biological marker
Can be comorbid with other biological problems
Has symptoms that are apparent only in severe cases
Can be comorbid with other psychological disorders
Answer
Correct Answer:
Has symptoms that are apparent only in severe cases
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510. All of the following except __________ is considered one of the four basic aspects of temperament.
Sociability
Emotionality
Activity
Energy
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511. All of the following are phenomena that break traditional rules of conditioning except __________.
Phobias
Taste aversion
Learned helplessness
Effects of reinforcement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Effects of reinforcement
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512. All of the following are decision points in helping behavior except ____________.
Noticing.
Defining an emergency.
Taking responsibility.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Noticing.
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513. All of the following are considered forms of "death education" except __________.
Death education for high school and college educators
Heart attack or stroke
Automobile accidents, fires, and drowning
Answer
Correct Answer:
Death education for high school and college educators
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514. Aldosterone secretion is regulated by the presence of ________ in the circulation.
Angiotensin II
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Renin-angiotensin system
Answer
Correct Answer:
Angiotensin II
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515. Alan neuringer demonstrated that with reinforcement, _____ could learn to behave randomly.
Preschoolers
Cats
Rats
Pigeons
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516. Aging men tend to talk about their bodies ____________ while women speak of ____________.
As wholes; parts of their bodies
As if they were cars;as if they were household appliances
As improving with age;as improving only with plastic surgery
All the above are correct.
Answer
Correct Answer:
As wholes; parts of their bodies
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517. Adults with a history of __________ adversity exposure report __________.
No lifetime; greater life satisfaction
No recent; functional impairment
Modest lifetime; greater life satisfaction
High lifetime; less overall psychological distress
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modest lifetime; greater life satisfaction
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518. Adolescents' use of the internet to write to the dead person or to vent their grief is _____.
Unhealthy denial
Unhealthy withdrawal from the family
An effective way to express their identity concerns
A sign of their self-absorption
Answer
Correct Answer:
An effective way to express their identity concerns
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519. According to your text, personality is each of the following except ________.
Enduring
Stable
Unique
Unpredictable
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unpredictable
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520. According to your text, humans possess more than ____ types of olfactory receptors.
100
1000
10,000
1 million
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521. According to watson, the elements of behavior are ____.
Associations among S-R connections
The body's muscular movement and glandular responses
An exchange of ideas between the conscious and the unconscious mind
A synthesis of mental elements involving sensations, images, and feelings
A series of actions
Answer
Correct Answer:
The body's muscular movement and glandular responses
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522. According to the yerkesdodson law, ____ (yerkes & dodson, 1908).
The ideal amount of arousal interacts with the complexity of a task
Emotions are easily communicated through non-verbal means
Little to no motivation to learn at school if his most basic needs are not met
Higher oxytocin and lower testosterone
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ideal amount of arousal interacts with the complexity of a task
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523. According to the textbook, psychology as a discipline has ____.
Focused on the reduction of discrimination since its beginnings
Been substantially more discriminatory against minorities than have other sciences
Been substantially more discriminatory against women than have other sciences
Engaged in the discriminatory practices that mark American culture as a whole
None of the choices are correct
Answer
Correct Answer:
Engaged in the discriminatory practices that mark American culture as a whole
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524. According to the text, nonverbal flirting behavior may _____.
Signal interest to a potential partner
Be seen as unwanted aggression
Increase attractiveness of a person
Change our standards of attractiveness
Answer
Correct Answer:
Signal interest to a potential partner
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525. According to the text, ______ allow social life to proceed with safety, order, and predictability.
Conformity and obedience
Obedience and punishment
Norms
Conformity and punishment
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conformity and obedience
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526. According to the self-determination theory, _____ is the need to produce desired outcomes.
Amygdala
Relatedness
Competence
Autonomy
Answer
Correct Answer:
Competence
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527. According to the dsm-5, in order for adhd to be diagnosed _____.
Several symptoms have to begin before age 12
Signs of other disorders, such as bipolar disorder, must be present
Symptoms must occur for at least 6 weeks
Symptoms must occur in only one context, such as at school or at home
Answer
Correct Answer:
Several symptoms have to begin before age 12
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528. According to the "motherhood mandate," ______.
Women have the right to choose whether or not to have children
Women are expected to have only one child to promote population control
Women are expected to have male children to continue the family
Women are expected to have at least two children and rear them properly
Answer
Correct Answer:
Women are expected to have at least two children and rear them properly
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529. According to the ____ law, a neuron fires an action potential at only one level of intensity.
All-or-none
Threshold
Refractory
Action
Answer
Correct Answer:
All-or-none
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530. According to sternberg, ______ is the difference between liking someone and loving that person.
Passion
Behavior
Affect
Roommate
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531. According to some studies, people who have religious commitments are more likely to ________.
Live longer than do those who do not have religious beliefs
Person falling down coming out of an elevator with only one other person in it
A lack of money for the basic necessities of life
Explanations that account for one's own behaviors and/or the behaviors of others
Answer
Correct Answer:
Live longer than do those who do not have religious beliefs
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532. According to research, the need for ________ encourages adam to engage politely with his coworkers.
Affiliation
Intimacy
Power
Achievement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Affiliation
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533. According to research by _____________, one reason we feel hungry is because of stomach pangs.
Watson and Rayner
Wundt
James
Washburn and Walter Cannon
Answer
Correct Answer:
Washburn and Walter Cannon
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534. According to piaget's cognitive development theory, the _____ stage occurs during infancy.
Concrete
Operational
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sensorimotor
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535. According to maslow, adults must achieve _________ before moving on to __________.
Success; love
Self-actualization; esteem
Esteem; belonging
Love; esteem
Answer
Correct Answer:
Love; esteem
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536. According to freud, the deepest level of a persons consciousness will __________.
Affect the storage and recall of memories
Not influence a persons behaviors
Help the person process incoming stimuli
Be outside the awareness of the person
Answer
Correct Answer:
Affect the storage and recall of memories
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537. According to abraham maslow, ________ is the need to find meaning and identity beyond the self.
Self-transcendence
Self-actualization
Esteem
Safety
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-transcendence
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538. According to _____, altruistic behavior is guided by calculations of costs and benefits.
Social exchange theory
Passionate love
Companionate love
Altruism
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social exchange theory
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539. According to ________, certain movements can stimulate emotions.
The facial feedback effect
Egocentrism
The behavior feedback effect
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
The facial feedback effect
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540. About one in ____ adolescent american girls becomes pregnant each year.
One in a two
Eight
Six
Four
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541. About _____ percent of all emerging u.s. adults are within the normal range for body weight.
25
50
75
80
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542. A persons ________ rate is the amount of energy she expends in a given period of time.
Satiation
Calorie
Metabolic
Leptin
Answer
Correct Answer:
Metabolic
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543. A person high in ____________ might try skydiving or bungee jumping.
Neuroticism
Openness to experience
Conscientiousness
Business
Answer
Correct Answer:
Openness to experience
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544. A major advantage provided by emotion is ____.
That it creates the desire for affiliation
In its ability to produce arousal
That it promotes self-actualization and empathy
In its ability to produce an internal drive for survival
Answer
Correct Answer:
In its ability to produce arousal
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545. A ballistic movement ____.
Is a rhythmic alternation between two movements
Is guided by feedback during the course of the movement
Proceeds automatically once it has been triggered
Tends to overcorrect itself
Answer
Correct Answer:
Proceeds automatically once it has been triggered
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546. __________ are systematic and predictable mistakes that influence judgment and decision making.
Rationalities
Biases
Intelligences
Exactitudes
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547. ________ speculated that thinking operates as a form of internal speech.
John B. Watson
Noam Chomsky
Benjamin Whorf
B.F. Skinner
Answer
Correct Answer:
John B. Watson
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548. ________ is thought to be an advantage associated with the development of color vision in primates.
The ability to breed at night
The ability to move in the forest at night
The capacity to discriminate ripe from unripe fruit
The capacity to communicate using symbols
Rapid nerve conduction
Answer
Correct Answer:
The capacity to discriminate ripe from unripe fruit
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549. ________ is exemplified by stroking the hand of another person.
Higher; louder
Kinesthesia
Somatosensation
Longer wavelengths
Answer
Correct Answer:
Somatosensation
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550. ________ did research about the inconsistencies between thought and action.
Festinger
Anxiety
Dissonance
A celebrity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Festinger
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551. ________ are goals framed in terms of positive experiences that you seek directly.
Approach goals
Performance goals
Secure goals
Self-efficacy goals
Answer
Correct Answer:
Approach goals
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552. ______ is a synthesized form of the derivative of the grain fungus ergot.
Cocaine
LSD
Marijuana
Ecstasy
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553. _____ may help us to generalize, whereas _____ may help us accomplish a goal.
Problem solving/concepts
Concepts/problem solving
Algorithms/artificial intelligence (AI)
Artificial intelligence (AI)/algorithms
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concepts/problem solving
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554. _____ is an eating disorder defined by self-imposed restrictions on calorie intake.
Anorexia nervosa
Amenorrhea
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anorexia nervosa
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555. _____ is a feature of wave patterns that allows us to distinguish between loud and soft sounds.
Acupuncture
Frequency
Otoliths
Amplitude
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amplitude
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556. _____ involves the manipulation of genes using technology to determine their effect on behavior.
Polygenic inheritance
Molecular genetics
Selective breeding
Eugenics
Answer
Correct Answer:
Molecular genetics
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557. _____ involves denying that you are ill or are facing other obvious stresses.
Hypersomnia
Avoidance coping
Angina pectoris
Newborn infants
Answer
Correct Answer:
Avoidance coping
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558. _____ includes knowing about oneself and thoughts about ones experiences.
Transcendence
Awareness
Intuition
Arousal
Answer
Correct Answer:
Awareness
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559. _____ are stimulant drugs that people use to boost energy, stay awake, or lose weight.
Opiates
Tranquilizers
Barbiturates
Amphetamines
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amphetamines
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560. _____ antagonists have been used to treat obesity in humans.
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
Answer
Correct Answer:
Serotonin
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561. Women are more likely to be diagnosed with ________________ and men with __________________.
Panic disorder
Borderline personality; antisocial personality
Have a positive experience of feminism.
Recognize discrimination exists.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Borderline personality; antisocial personality
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562. The onset of ________ typically begins with a weight-loss diet.
Anorexia nervosa
Bipolar disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Agoraphobia.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anorexia nervosa
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563. The millennial generation will bring a high degree of ____ into the workforce.
Technological sophistication
Supplemental mentors
Issues with foster parents
Suicide and adolescence
Role transitions always
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technological sophistication
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564. The focusing of mental resources on select information is called _____.
Attention
Memory
Encoding
Recasting
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attention
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565. When people describe themselves in personal ads, women often offer _______ and seek _______.
Attractiveness; status
Proximate theories
Egotistic theories
Altruistic (distal)
Altruistic theories
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attractiveness; status
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566. The greater the _________, the larger the zone of proximal development.
Improvement that comes with help.
Information process approach
Infant-directed speech
Intuitive thought
Answer
Correct Answer:
Improvement that comes with help.
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567. The sq3r study method emphasizes the importance of _____ information.
Introspection.
Role modeling.
Retrieving information.
Massed practice.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Retrieving information.
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568. When _____________ is low, customers are likely to abandon your product if you raise prices?
Perceived cost
Inflationary pressure
Switching cost
Variable cost
Morale
Answer
Correct Answer:
Switching cost
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569. Someone with prosopagnosia has difficulty with ____.
Recognizing faces.
processing information from more than one sensory modality at a time.
focusing on colored objects.
seeing items located in the left visual field.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Recognizing faces.
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570. In __________ tolerance, tolerance to one drug may extend to other closely related drugs.
Dispositional tolerance
Functional
Reverse
Cross
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571. Along each strip of somatosensory cortex, different sub-areas respond to ____.
Different types of receptors
Different areas of the body
Different parts of the cortex
Different types of transmitters
Answer
Correct Answer:
Different areas of the body
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572. ________ have over 85% of the l,669 federally designated mental health professional shortage areas.
Adderall
Rural areas
Asylums
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rural areas
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573. Research has indicated that rats become more vulnerable to ulcers when exposed to ________ shocks.
Predictable
Uncontrollable
Low-intensity
Repeated.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Uncontrollable
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574. An alternative method to using a random assignment, is ____________________________
To conduct a longitudinal study
To do a content analysis
To observe participants in their natural environment
To use random sampling
Answer
Correct Answer:
To conduct a longitudinal study
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575. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with _____.
Learned helplessness
Depression.
Suicide
Latent learning
Answer
Correct Answer:
Learned helplessness
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576. Gibson emphasized studying _____.
Each sense in isolation
Tightly-controlled laboratory experiments
Invariant information from the environment
Invariant sensory functions
Answer
Correct Answer:
Invariant information from the environment
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577. The terms ego and id, which do not precisely represent freud's ideas, are examples of ____.
Suppressed datab
Data distorted by translationc
Both A and b
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Data distorted by translationc
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578. As people approach the end of middle adulthood, they focus on _________ goals.
Shorter-term, more abstract
Shorter-term, less complex
Longer-term, more personal
Longer-term, less personal
Answer
Correct Answer:
Longer-term, less personal
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579. The funeral service of michael jackson assumed a _________ quality.
Kaizen
Quality
Selection
Training
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580. Functionalism emerged partly in response to the publication of ____.
Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens
The Prince and the Pauper, by Mark Twain
The Origin of the Species, by Charles Darwin
Far from the Madding Crowd, by Thomas Hardy
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Origin of the Species, by Charles Darwin
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581. Homicide data reveal that men who are _________ and ___________ are most likely to commit homicide.
Poor;married
Rich;unmarried
Poor;unmarried
Rich;married
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poor;unmarried
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582. An implication of inclusive fitness theory on familial relations is that __________.
Younger members of extended kin will encourage elder members to behave more altruistically toward collateral kin
Elder members of an extended kin family will encourage younger members to behave more altruistically toward collateral kin
Kinship terms will maintain special connotation and will not be co-opted into use by non-kin
People somehow know exactly how genetically related they are to other individuals,even those they have just met
Answer
Correct Answer:
Elder members of an extended kin family will encourage younger members to behave more altruistically toward collateral kin
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583. A code of ethics for psychologists helps to do all of the following except __________.
Establish baselines
Establish public doubt
Establish professional integrity
Establish enforcement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Establish public doubt
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584. When the court decides if the governments methods are fair, it is basing its decision on _____.
Procedural due process
Double jeopardy
The fifth amendment
The fourth amendment
Answer
Correct Answer:
Procedural due process
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585. As societies became larger, humans devised new cultural systems to ____.
Weed out the weakest members
Foster innovation
Promote rugged individualism
Maintain group cohesion
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maintain group cohesion
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586. Defense mechanisms are _____ strategies employed by the ego to reduce anxiety and avoid conflict.
Fixated
Conscious
Unconscious
Ineffective
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unconscious
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587. Freud suggested that conversion disorders were caused by _______.
Neurological issues
Conscious conflict
Traumatic experience
Seeing someone in pain
Answer
Correct Answer:
Traumatic experience
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588. A(n) _____________ is a group of people working together to accomplish a goal.
Task force.
Command group.
Corporate cluster.
Friendship group.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Task force.
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589. When behavior is motivated by reinforcers in the environment, it is driven by _____ motivation.
Intrinsic
Internal
External
Extrinsic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extrinsic
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590. Two- and three-word sentences that contain only the most necessary words are called _____.
Simplistic speech
Babbling
Telegraphic speech
Telescoped communication
Answer
Correct Answer:
Telegraphic speech
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591. Richard plays video games for many hours each day. richard can expect to have lower _____.
Levels of aggression
Grades at school
Blood pressure
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Grades at school
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592. The receptive fields of cortical s1 neurons are _____.
Smaller for the fingers than the forearm
Temporal cues and spatial cues
Trichromatic coding for color
Vestibular and tactile systems
Answer
Correct Answer:
Smaller for the fingers than the forearm
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593. The purpose of the comparator is to _______ eye movements.
Keep track of which image movements on the retina are due to.
Located far to the right
The Bayesian approach
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Keep track of which image movements on the retina are due to.
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594. The maximum absorption for the long-wavelength cone pigment is at ____ nm.
419.
531.
558.
747.
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595. The _____ analogy is used to describe the relationship of neurotransmitters with receptor sites.
rolling stone
needle in a haystack
stadium wave
lock and key
Answer
Correct Answer:
lock and key
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596. The ____ pathway conducts signals from the front and sides of the tongue to the brain.
Chorda tympani
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chorda tympani
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597. A(n) _______ eye movement rapidly changes fixation from one object or location to another.
Reflexive
Apparent motion
Smooth pursuit
Saccade
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598. The primary auditory cortex (a1) is organized in a _______ manner.
Tonotopic.
Retinotopic.
Rows-and-columns.
Center-surround.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tonotopic.
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599. Observer bias relates mainly to ________ whereas observer effects stem from ________.
They may have poor construct validity
Researchers; participants
It is measured with an ICC
Prepare different versions of the survey, varying the order of the questions
Answer
Correct Answer:
Researchers; participants
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600. The requirements for a masters degree in psychology generally include __________.
Clinical psychologist
Helping people with disabilities manage adjustment issues
Proof of clinical work is required to renew one's license in all 50 states.
Two years of graduate study in a subfield, practicum experience, and a thesis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Two years of graduate study in a subfield, practicum experience, and a thesis
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601. The process of weighing, synthesizing, and evaluating evidence is called _____ thinking.
Critical
Retina.
Formal
Frontal
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602. Mindful meditation encourages practitioners to __________.
Empty their minds of any thoughts
Focus on one particular image or thought
Imagine being more emotionally happy
Fall in and out of sleep during meditation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Focus on one particular image or thought
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603. Men experience a gradual decline in sperm count, _____, and speed of erection and ejaculation.
Testosterone level
Online
Television
Print newspaper
Answer
Correct Answer:
Testosterone level
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604. The first step in building a behavior chain is to do a ______.
Response analysis
Task analysis
Elemental analysis
Factor analysis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Task analysis
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605. The meanings derived from words or sentences are collectively known as the ________ of language.
Semantics
Concept.
Syntax
Analogies
Answer
Correct Answer:
Semantics
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606. Sildenafil (viagra) works by ____.
increasing release of nitric oxide in the hypothalamus and penis
during the periovulatory period
female and male fetuses early in development
Decrease sexual activity
Answer
Correct Answer:
increasing release of nitric oxide in the hypothalamus and penis
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607. A major study of 166 cultures found that the concept of romantic love existed ______.
Only in Westernized cultures
In less than half of the cultures studied
In about half of the cultures studied
In the vast majority, if not all, the cultures studied
Answer
Correct Answer:
In the vast majority, if not all, the cultures studied
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608. Nystagmus is ________.
A sensation of dizziness and rotational movement when such movement is not occurring
Spiral Organ (Organ of Corti)
Frequency of human hearing
Another name for pharyngotympanic tube
Answer
Correct Answer:
A sensation of dizziness and rotational movement when such movement is not occurring
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609. ________ is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.
Statistics
The scientific method
The placebo effect
Checks and balances
Answer
Correct Answer:
The scientific method
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610. Stimulants ________ appetite and ________ self-confidence.
Psychoactive
Depressant; depressant
Decrease; increase
Increase ; decrease
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decrease; increase
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611. Today, adolescence has been redefined as a time of _____, rather than _____.
Child protectionist
Participation; preparation
Preparation; participation
Working; participation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preparation; participation
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612. The major disadvantage of a blood-brain barrier is that ____.
Certain required chemicals must be actively transported
Guide the migration of neurons during embryonic development
Fat molecules; proteins
Into the junction between the neurons
Answer
Correct Answer:
Certain required chemicals must be actively transported
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613. Some researchers restrict the possibility of self-aware consciousness to species that ____.
Show strong individualism
Demonstrate cognitivecomplexity
Exhibit complex social behavior
Are at the top of the food chain
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exhibit complex social behavior
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614. Acknowledging that an experience is different from the sum of its elements is reflective of ____.
Functionalism
Structuralism
Psychodynamic theory
Gestalt psychology
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gestalt psychology
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615. About ____ percent of male and female teenagers identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
One
Two
Four
Five
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616. It is believed that hebbian synapses may be critical for ____.
associative learning
Reflexes
Color vision
Loudness perception
Answer
Correct Answer:
associative learning
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617. Wundt's focus was on ____, whereas titchener's was on ____.
Introspection; inspection
Elements of consciousness; synthesis of elements
Apperception; perception
Synthesis; apperception
Synthesis of elements; analysis of elements
Answer
Correct Answer:
Synthesis of elements; analysis of elements
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618. Random selection enhances ________ and random assignment enhances ________.
They help establish internal validity.
Selection effects
External validity; internal validity
Internal validity
Answer
Correct Answer:
External validity; internal validity
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619. The epigenetic principle is a key component of ____ theory.
Ecological
Sociocultural
Psychosocial
Neuroscience
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychosocial
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620. The unreliability of ________ led to the waning popularity of structuralism.
Watson and Skinner
The meaning of frightening dreams
Introspection
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Introspection
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621. The self-serving bias is to _____ as the self-effacing bias is to _____.
The fundamental attribution error; blaming the victim
Blaming failure on internal, personal factors; blaming failure on situational factors
The rule of reciprocity; the rule of commitment
Blaming failure on situational factors; blaming failure on internal, personal factors
Answer
Correct Answer:
Blaming failure on situational factors; blaming failure on internal, personal factors
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622. The saclike structures found inside the synaptic knob containing chemicals are called ________.
Receptor Sites
Parietal Cortex
Dendrites
Synaptic Vesicles
Answer
Correct Answer:
Synaptic Vesicles
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623. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well.
High consciousness
Hypnagogic reverie
Self-actualization
Activation-synthesis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypnagogic reverie
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624. John b. watson is to edward titchener as ________ is to ________.
Biology; environment
Observable behavior; inner sensations
Mental illness; psychiatry
Cognitive perspective; psychoanalytic perspective
Answer
Correct Answer:
Observable behavior; inner sensations
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625. Explicit associations are typically ________, whereas implicit associations are often ________.
Conscious, unconscious
Implicit, explicit
Controlled, automatic
Social facilitation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conscious, unconscious
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626. Cocking your head would be most useful for detecting the ________ of a sound.
Sensation
Location
Selective Attention
Afterimages
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627. Atypical neuroleptic medications work by affecting _____ in the brain.
Attachment
Psychosis
Dopamine and serotonin
Norepinephrine and serotonin
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dopamine and serotonin
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628. Amphetamines ________ appetite and ________ self-confidence.
Decrease, increase
Physiological depressant
Industry vs inferiority
All of this
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decrease, increase
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629. _____ is the appearance of multiple simultaneous psychological disorders in the same person.
Comorbidity
Shared psychotic disorder
Amok Ataque de nervios Agoraphobia Comorbidity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Comorbidity
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630. Brain scans reveal that different ________ are activated when we process verbs rather than nouns.
Algorithms
Heuristics
Neural networks
Critical periods
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neural networks
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631. Raspberries are examples of sounds made in the ___________ stage.
Control of phonation
Control of phonation
Categorical perception
Answer
Correct Answer:
Control of phonation
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632. Karina loves oranges and apples. both are __________ for the category of __________.
Exemplars; plants
Prototypes; fruit
Prototypes; food
Exemplars; fruit
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exemplars; fruit
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633. Teratogens can interfere with prenatal development and harm the unborn child by ____.
Playing peek-a-boo with her
Explore their environments more freely
Three stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal
Passing from the placenta into the fetus's blood supply
Answer
Correct Answer:
Passing from the placenta into the fetus's blood supply
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634. Pavlov called reflexes present at birth __________ reflexes.
Physiology
Spontaneous recovery
Unconditional
Extinction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unconditional
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635. Pavlov was conducting research on _____ before he started researching associations.
Perception
Reproduction
Salivation
Memor
Answer
Correct Answer:
Salivation
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636. Work-family conflict is a type of _____ stressor.
Nonwork hindrance
Primary work challenge
Nonwork challenge
Work hindrance
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nonwork hindrance
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637. With respect to parenting style, coercive is to confrontative as _____ is to _____.
Authoritative; authoritarian
Alcohol; consumption
Authoritarian; authoritative
None of the above
Answer
Correct Answer:
Authoritarian; authoritative
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638. Watching the night sky for shooting stars is likely to be reinforced on a ________ schedule.
Fixed-interval
Fixed-ratio
Variable-interval
Shaping
Answer
Correct Answer:
Variable-interval
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639. The perception of higher-pitched sounds is called ________ coding.
Temporal
Place
Frequency
Hertz
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640. The peak of synaptic overproduction in the _____ occurs at about the fourth postnatal month.
Spinal cord
Prefrontal cortex
Visual cortex
Parietal lobe
Answer
Correct Answer:
Visual cortex
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641. The experience of a fugue state is indicative of a(n) ________ disorder.
Obsessive-compulsive
Dissociative
Panic
Mood
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dissociative
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642. The best term to describe how the monocular depth cue of occlusion works would be ________.
Continuity
Parallel
Overlapping
Perpendicularity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Overlapping
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643. The _______ _______ reinforcement schedule results in "break and run" patterns if responding.
Fixed interval
Fixed ratio
Variable interval
Variable ratio
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fixed ratio
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644. Sleepwalking and sleep terrors are _____ that tend to occur in _____.
Parasomnias, stage 3 & 4 NREM
Penis
Stage 3 & 4 NREM
Stage 2 NREM
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parasomnias, stage 3 & 4 NREM
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645. Purchasing state lottery tickets is reinforced with monetary winnings on a ________ schedule
Intrinsic motivation
Latent learning
Stimulus generalization
Variable-ratio
Answer
Correct Answer:
Variable-ratio
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646. Psychologists use the term ________ to refer to human resilience under stress.
Hardiness
Narcissim
An instinct
Set point
Polygraph
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hardiness
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647. One important difference between a mylinated and unmylinated axon is _____.
Autonomic
Thalamus
Electrical; chemical
The neural impulse is faster in the myelinated axon
Answer
Correct Answer:
The neural impulse is faster in the myelinated axon
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648. Malcolm has just taken a position as an emergency room nurse. he is likely to notice _____.
An absence of emerging adults in the emergency room
Without a romantic relationship
Emerging adults with a variety of injuries
Emerging adults suffering from heart disease, cancer, and stroke
Answer
Correct Answer:
Emerging adults with a variety of injuries
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649. Like a key in a lock, the shape of the _____ must fit the _____ to affect the postsynaptic neuron.
Neurotransmitter; receptor site
Dendrites and dendrite branches
The corpus callosum
Neuroscience.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neurotransmitter; receptor site
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650. Intrinsic is to ____ as extrinsic is to ____.
Instinct
Insight learning
Extrinsic motivation
Internal; external
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internal; external
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651. Hypnosis, daydreaming, and meditation are all examples of _____ states of consciousness.
Altered
Hypnagogic
3 mins after a REM sleep period
None of this
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652. For the behaviorist, personality is a set of learned responses or ________.
Traits
Conditions
Stimuli
Habits
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653. Electroencephalographs (eegs) of individuals in stage n1 sleep are characterized by _____ waves.
Theta
Hallucinogens
Psychological dependence
None of this
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654. Elder maltreatment is primarily carried out by _____.
Family members, specifically a spouse.
Associated with living longer- studies show especially to those that pray
Discussing past activities and experiences with another individual or group
All of this
Answer
Correct Answer:
Family members, specifically a spouse.
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655. Critics have suggested that piaget underestimated _____.
CorrectC. genetic influences on cognition
CorrectC. area
CorrectB. absorbed into existing schemas
CorrectB. Fiona will be taller than Floyd between the ages of 10 and 14
CorrectB. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values.
Answer
Correct Answer:
CorrectC. genetic influences on cognition
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656. Allport used _____ to conduct research on personality.
Thematic Apperception Test
Henry Murray
The lexical approach
NONE OF THIS
Answer
Correct Answer:
The lexical approach
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657. According to ____, animals have no soul and thus are automata.
Romanes
Darwin
Morgan
Galton
Descartes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Descartes
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658. Absenteeism, drug and alcohol abuse, and disciplinary problems are examples of _____.
Organizational citizenship behaviors
Self-efficacy
Causal attribution
Self-serving bias
Counterproductive work behaviors
Answer
Correct Answer:
Counterproductive work behaviors
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659. A test that does not discriminate against the members of any minority group is termed a _____ test.
Intelligence
Within-group
Confinement
Culture-fair
Answer
Correct Answer:
Culture-fair
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660. Children who live in poverty perform worse on intelligence tests because they________.
Experience more pervasive daily stress, which affect how the brain functions and develops, this causing a dip in IQ scores.
Method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently
Bodily-kinesthetic
All of this
Answer
Correct Answer:
Experience more pervasive daily stress, which affect how the brain functions and develops, this causing a dip in IQ scores.
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661. Vygotsky's theory stresses the __________ of cognitive development.
Physiology
Neuroplasticity
Social context
Egocentricity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social context
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662. The myers-briggs type indicator is considered a(n) ______ test.
Ability
Character
Performance
Personality
Reliability
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personality
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663. During emerging adulthood, all body systems _____.
Begin to develop
Function optimally
Cease developing
Age rapidly
Answer
Correct Answer:
Function optimally
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664. The ___________ records jewish interpretations of the _____________ which is their sacred text.
Torah; Talmud
Hasidic texts; Aggadic Midrashim
Tanakh; Tawrat
Talmud; Torah
Answer
Correct Answer:
Talmud; Torah
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665. The calculation of the mean of a group of scores is the same as fechner's ____.
Differential average
Method of constant stimuli
Method of average error
Method of limits
Differential threshold
Answer
Correct Answer:
Method of average error
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666. Actions in tertiary circular reactions are ____.
Intentional from the beginning
Reflexive from the beginning
Unconscious from the beginning
Involuntary
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intentional from the beginning
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667. According to wayne osgood (2009), all deviance can be explained on the basis of ____.
Propensity and opportunity for deviance
Personality for and inability to control deviance
Temperament for and social reinforcers for deviance
Genetics for and an environmental upbringing for deviance
Answer
Correct Answer:
Propensity and opportunity for deviance
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668. According to piaget, it is not until _____ that we truly become representational thinkers.
Early infancy
Early toddlerhood
Early childhood
None of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Early childhood
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669. According to piaget, egocentrism is to conservation as the ________ stage is to the ________ stage.
Preoperational; sensorimotor
Concrete operational; preoperational
Sensorimotor; preoperational
Concrete operational; formal operational
Preoperational; concrete operational
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preoperational; concrete operational
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670. About _______ of late adolescents remain in foreclosure or diffusion identity statuses.
25%
75%
100%
50%
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671. A(n) ______________________ is a section of dna containing a sequence of amines.
Identity
Object permanence
Dizygotic twins
Gene
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672. A characteristic that first shows up in the formal operational stage is _______.
Irreversibility
Egocentrism
Abstract thinking
Logical thinking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Abstract thinking
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673. __________ parents are extremely strict, unresponsive, and expect obedience from their children.
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
Uninvolved.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Authoritarian
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674. ____ refers to the degree of assistance provided to children in the zone of proximal development.
Animism
Deferred imitation.
Object permanence
Scaffolding
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scaffolding
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675. According to john horn, _____ steadily declines from middle adulthood onward.
Fluid intelligence
Crystallized intelligence
Verbal memory
Kinesthetic intelligence
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fluid intelligence
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Psychology MCQs | Topic-wise
