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Health Psychology MCQ

 

Health Psychology

1. Fechner's work had proved immanuel kant wrong when kant said that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychology could never be a science

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2. Fechner wrote satirical essays ridiculing medicine and science under the pen name ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dr. Mises

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3. According to jung, in our ____, we retain experiences of our ancestors, animal and human.

Answer

Correct Answer: Collective unconscious

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4. According to descartes, the pineal gland was the part of the brain ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Where the mind and body interact

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5. Overall, the set point for happiness is _____ and it is determined:

Answer

Correct Answer: Relatively high; at least partly by genetics.

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6. Optimism is a tendency toward a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Positive outlook and positive expectations.

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7. Positive, short-term, motivating, and inspiring stress is called __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Distress

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8. In response to stress, ________ release(s) stress hormones into the bloodstream.

Answer

Correct Answer: The adrenal glands

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9. In the past 100 years, the major causes of death have shifted from _____ to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Infectious diseases; chronic diseases

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10. Over time, smoking behaviors become ______________ to a variety of environmental triggers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conditioned responses

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11. ________ coping tends to be problem-oriented and to focus on the immediate issue.

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct

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12. Virtual reality exposure treatment for ptsd has been shown to _________

Answer

Correct Answer: Have a significant effect in decreasing PTSD symptoms.

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13. A behavior pattern marked by a relaxed, easygoing approach to life describes _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Without time urgency, impatience, and hostility of the Type A pattern

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14. ___________ is a personality characteristic associated with a lower rate of stress-related illness.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hardiness, Optimism, or Resilience

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15. ________ messages are more persuasive for encouraging health behaviors with certain outcomes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Positive

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16. As compared to men, women are more likely to _____ under stressful circumstances.

Answer

Correct Answer: Seek out social support

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17. A person with a pessimistic explanatory style explains bad events as due to _____ causes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Internal and global

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18. Desiring to purchase a book and finding that it is out of stock is an example of a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: External frustration

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19. ________ is the optimal amount of stress that people need to promote health and well-being.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eustress

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20. An overactive immune system puts women at higher risk of ________ than men.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lupus

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21. Avoiding stress is least likely to inhibit the progression of ________ in humans.

Answer

Correct Answer: Advanced cancer

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22. Confrontation, compromise, and withdrawal are all forms of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct coping

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23. Altering the dna of a species changes the ____ that a cell makes

Answer

Correct Answer: Proteins

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24. About __________ of american adults and __________ of american children are overweight or obese.

Answer

Correct Answer: Two-thirds; one-fifth

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25. A blood alcohol concentration above ________ will often result in death.

Answer

Correct Answer: 0.41

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26. Two forms of evaluating flexibility are the shoulder flexibility test and the ________ test.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sit-snd-reach

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27. The language of business meetings is called _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conference language.

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28. Health psychology is guided by the _____ model of health, illness, and well-being.

Answer

Correct Answer: Biopsychosocial

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29. Carl goss found that neurons in the ____ respond to complex visual stimuli.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inferotemporal Cortex

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30. B lymphocytes inhibit ________, whereas t lymphocytes inhibit ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bacterial infections; viral infections

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31. Academic pressures, relationship discord, and money problems are all examples of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Distress

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32. When the body attains a stable and consistent physiological state, it has achieved _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Homeostasis

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33. The notion that people use drugs and alcohol to reduce anxiety is called the ____ hypothesis.

Answer

Correct Answer: Self-medication

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34. The hormone oxytocin could be described as being involved in the ______________ response to stress.

Answer

Correct Answer: Norepinephrine.

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35. Many researchers believe that _______ contribute more to people's stress levels than ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Daily hassles; major life events

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36. Lazarus defines stress as the individual's _____ the challenging life event.

Answer

Correct Answer: Appraisal of.

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37. A(n) ______ conflict occurs when an individual considers two attractive options.

Answer

Correct Answer: Approach-

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38. Rush hour traffic is to upset stomach as ________ is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stressor; stress reaction

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39. _____ is primarily aimed at directly changing or managing a threatening or harmful stressor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Problem-focused coping

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40. With respect to acculturation, _____ is the "happy medium" between _____ and _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Integration; assimilation; separation

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41. Karl popper, a 20th-century philosopher, claimed that genuine scientific theories are __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Falsifiable

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42. Physical activity tends to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​slow resting pulse

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43. _____ is primarily aimed at relieving or regulating the emotional impact of a stressful situation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Emotion-focused coping

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44. Unrealistic expectations are a type of _______________ stressor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Internal

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45. The h. pylori bacterium that is associated with ulcer formation is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Found in 75% of people who do not have ulcers

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46. Membership in a religious organization and regular attendance at religious functions ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Can be a vital part of a person's social support system

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47. Friedman and rosenman referred to relaxed and easygoing individuals as ________ personalities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Type A

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48. The autonomic nervous system regulates the ________ that accompany(ies) different emotions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physiological arousal

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49. The dominant area of study for the neobehaviorists was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Learning.

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50. Behaviorism was officially established in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1913, with Watson's "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It".

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51. In his introspection experiments, titchener wanted his subjects (observers) to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Be passive recorders of the experiences registering on the conscious mind.

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52. A type of reinforcement identified by bandura is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vicarious

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53. Toward the end of titchener's career, he came to favor the ____ method instead of the ____ method.

Answer

Correct Answer: Phenomenological; introspective.

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54. The most important antecedent of watson's behaviorism was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Evolutionary theory

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55. Mainstream smoke is best defined as smoke ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Exhaled by a person who smokes

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56. Wishful thinking and the use of drugs exemplify the use of _____ coping.

Answer

Correct Answer: Avoidant.

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57. When an employee is unclear regarding what behavior is expected on the job, role ______ occurs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ambiguity

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58. Viral infections are to ________ as bacterial infections are to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: T lymphocytes; B lymphocytes

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59. The most lethal dimension of type a behavior pattern seems to be ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hostility

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60. The first response that people typically make to frustration is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Persistence

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61. Social support ________ our ability to cope with stressful events.

Answer

Correct Answer: Usually increases

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62. Psychological hardiness is characterized by all of the following except __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​People with psychological hardiness try to avoid change.

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63. One threat to well-being occurs in people who _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Believe they have no control over their circumstances

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64. In response to various stressors, ________ increases your heart rate and respiration.

Answer

Correct Answer: The sympathetic nervous system

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65. _____ is a prolonged and severe stress reaction to a catastrophic event.

Answer

Correct Answer: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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66. Paradoxical sleep is to slow-wave sleep as ________ sleep is to ________ sleep.

Answer

Correct Answer: REM; NREM-3

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67. Type a personality is to type b personality as _____ is to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Irritable; calm

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68. In a healthy, functioning immune system, ________ search out and destroy cancer cells.

Answer

Correct Answer: All

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69. When we encounter a stressor, the adrenal glands release _____ and _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A and b

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70. When the secretions from the gland must go through a duct, it is a(n) _____ gland.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​exocrine

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71. When speaking about the circulatory system we know that ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Oxygenated blood leaves the left ventricle and travels to all parts of the body; it then returns to the heart and enters the right atrium

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72. When atp molecules convert to adp molecules, _____ occurs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dephosphorylation

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73. During the first phase of the general adaptation syndrome (gas), the _____ is suddenly activated.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sympathetic nervous system

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74. Coping strategies can be either ________-focused or ________-focused in nature

Answer

Correct Answer: Problem; emotion

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